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| 詞匯 | speak |
| 釋義 | speak/spi:k/ v[spoke/sp? ?k, AmE spo?k/,spoken/′sp? ?k?n, AmE ′spo?-/] (1)說(講,談)話;交談(utter words;express oneself in words;talk)[I,I+prep (to/with)/(about/of)]:Please~more distinctly/slowly. 請講得更清楚/慢一些。~with an Italian accent 講話有意大利口音;“May I~to John?”“This is John~ing.” “可以請約翰接電話嗎?” “我就是?!薄玹o sb with tenderness/very loudly 溫柔/非常大聲地對某人講;~with sb for a moment與某人談了一會兒;~about one's war experiences/the weather 談?wù)撟约簯?zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷/天氣;~of one's war experiences/retiring at the end of the year/one's student days in Germany 談(提)到自己戰(zhàn)時(shí)的經(jīng)歷/年底退休的事/自己在德國做學(xué)生的日子;~to/with the teacher about one's study plan 和老師談自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃;〖同〗talk; (2)講(某種言語),說(某種話)(know and be able to talk in (a language))[T+n][不用prog]:Do you~French? 你講法語嗎?I can~a little German/several languages. 我會講一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)法語/幾種語言。No English is spoken here. 這里不使用英語。need an English-~ing secretary 需要一名會講英語的秘書; (3)演講(說)(make a speech)[I,I+prep(on/about)]:~at the meeting/at the rally/before the United Nations 在會上/群眾大會上/聯(lián)合國大會上作演講;be good at~ing in public 擅長當(dāng)眾演說;~from a few notes 憑幾條提綱講演;~on any subject one wants 想講什么題目就講什么題目;~on the early development of printing/the effects of alcohol on the heart 就印刷的早期發(fā)展/酒精對心臟的影響發(fā)表演講;~to the club about one's experiences in Central America 就自己在中美洲的經(jīng)歷對俱樂部成員發(fā)表演說;〖同〗lecture; (4)說(講)出(明)(tell or make known)[T+n]:~what is in one's heart/one's mind 說出自己的心事/想法;~one's fears 說出自己的恐懼;~the truth 說實(shí)話;He was hardly able to~a word. 他幾乎一句話也講不出來?!纪絜xpress,say,tell,state,declare;〖反〗hide,conceal; (5)交往,招呼(communicate;greet)[I,I+pr(to/with)][通常用 neg](infml):They haven't spoken for years. 他們已經(jīng)多年互不理睬了。 They are not~ing (to each other) after their fight/their argument/their quarrel. 爭斗/爭論/爭吵之后他們彼此不再說話了。 be on speaking terms (with sb) 1)與某人熟到可以交談的程度:She sees him on the train every day but they're not on~ing terms. 她每天都和他在火車上見面,但他們還沒有熟到可以交談的地步。2)保持友好或客氣的關(guān)系(尤指在爭論后愿意說話):I'm not on~ing terms with him. 我和他不講話。 not to speak of/no something to speak of 談不上:He has not had any house to~of. 他一直還沒有像樣的房子。 so to speak 可以說:He is,so to~,an upstart. 可以說他是個(gè)暴發(fā)戶。 speak for itself/themselves 不說自明;不言而喻:The photograph~s for itself. 照片本身就說明問題。 speak for oneself 以自己的方式說明個(gè)人見解:He can~for himself. 他能自己把話說清楚。 speak ill of sb 說(別人)壞話(fml):Don't~ill of others. 不要說別人的壞話。 speak well/ill for 證明……很好/有問題:The beautiful picture~s well for his skill as an artist. 這幅漂亮的畫證明了他作為畫家的技藝不錯(cuò)。Who robbed the cookie jar? The crumbs on your shirt~s ill for you,Billy. 誰拿了罐里的餅干? 比利,你襯衫上的餅干屑說明你有問題。 speak for (v prep) 1)代表……講話,說出……意見(vt,無pass):You must choose one person to~for the whole group. 你必須挑選一人代表全組講話。2)為…… 辯護(hù)(作證)(vt,無pass):Who~s for the prisoner? 誰為那犯人辯護(hù)? speak of (v prep) 1)表(證)明(vt):His face spoke of suffering. 他的臉表明他經(jīng)受過痛苦。 speak out (against) (v adv)公然反對(vi):No one dared to~out against the new law. 沒人敢于公然反對新法律。 speak to (v prep) 1)斥責(zé)(vt):I'll~to that boy the moment he gets in. 那孩子一進(jìn)來,我就要說說他。2)就 …… 談?wù)勔庖?vt)(fml):I'll~to that point later. 我在后面還要談到那一點(diǎn)。 speak up (v adv)大聲地說(vi):The judge asked the witness to~up. 法官要證人大聲說話。 speak up for (v adv prep)明確表態(tài)支持 (vt):Willie spoke up for James as club president. 威利發(fā)言支持詹姆斯擔(dān)任俱樂部主席。 →′speaker n 演講(說)者;發(fā)言人;揚(yáng)聲器;講某種語言的人;the Speaker (英國下議院或其他議院的)議長;′speak-easy n 非法賣酒的場所(尤指美國禁酒時(shí)期);speech n; 【辨異】speak 和 talk、tell 和say 的區(qū)別見SAY。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。