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(1)破(損，弄)壞;糟踏;毀掉(damage or ruin;make bad，useless or valueless，etc)[T+n]：The scandal/His carelessness spoilt his chance for reelection (his work). 那丑聞/他的粗心毀了他再度當(dāng)選的機(jī)會(huì)(他的工作)。Our holidays (outing) were (was) spoilt by bad weather/the heavy rain.我們的假期(遠(yuǎn)足)讓壞天氣/那場大雨給攪了。stains/ink marks that～the painting (the dress) 毀了那幅畫(那件衣服)的污跡/墨跡;spoilt ballot papers 廢選票;Too many cooks spoil the broth.(prov) 廚師多了燒壞湯(人多反壞事)?！纪絩uin，damage，destroy，harm，injure;〖反〗improve;

(2)溺愛，寵壞(harm the character of (esp a child) by treating too kindly or give too much attention，praise，etc)[T+n]：a spoilt child 一個(gè)被寵壞的孩子;～one's son/that child dreadfully 非常溺愛自己的兒子/嬌慣那孩子;The child was terribly spoilt.那孩子被過分關(guān)心所寵壞。Spare the rod and spoil the child. 孩子不打不成器。enjoy being～ed from time to time 喜歡不時(shí)受寵;〖同〗humour;〖反〗deprive，discipline;

(3)(食物)變壞(質(zhì))，腐敗((of food，etc) become bad or unfit to be eaten， etc)[I]：It is a pity to let the dinner～. 讓飯菜變餿了真可惜。Fruit～s if kept too long. 水果放得太久會(huì)腐爛。〖同〗decay，rot，sour，turn;〖反〗preserve，conserve，save;

→′spoilage n(食物)變壞(質(zhì));′spoiler n 把事情搞壞的人;造成(物)變壞的東西;(飛機(jī))減速阻流板;(汽車)擾流器;spoils n 贓物;戰(zhàn)利品;(通過政治力量獲得的)利益;′spoil-sport n 大煞風(fēng)景的人;

【說明】spoil的規(guī)則和不規(guī)則變化過去式和過去分詞的用法參見DREAM。