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詞匯 sponge
釋義
sponge/sp?nd?/ n [-s/z/],v [-s/ ?z/;-d,-d/d/;-eing/ ? ?/]

n (1)海綿(體)(type of simple sea creatures,or its soft skeletonwhich has many holes and is able to suck up and hold water)[C]:Water is absorbed by a~. 水被海綿吸去。~rubber 泡沫橡皮;squeeze out a~擠出海綿中的水分;

(2)搓澡、填充等用的海綿(或海綿狀物)(piece of such a skeleton or a substituteused for washing the body, padding,etc)[C,U]:a large bath~一大塊洗澡用海綿;be filled with~用海綿填充;

(3)(外科用)吸水(血)物(如棉球,紗布(piece of absorbed material used to absorb blood or other bodily fluids as in surgery or in dressing a wound)[C];

(4)用海綿擦拭(act of cleaning with a sponge)[C,尤 sing]:give the table/the floor a quick~把桌子/地板很快擦拭一遍;have a~ (down)用海綿擦洗全身;

(5)松軟蛋糕(softlight cake made from eggs,sugar and flour but usu no fat (AmE))[CU](=sponge-cake):have jam~for dessert 吃抹果醬的松軟蛋糕當(dāng)甜點(diǎn);I'd like some more~. 我想再吃點(diǎn)松軟蛋糕。

throw in/up the sponge 承認(rèn)失敗,認(rèn)輸;After taking a beating for five rounds,the fighter's seconds threw in the~. 五個(gè)回合后,拳擊手的助手們就認(rèn)輸了。

→′spongy adj 像海綿的;′sponginess n 吸水性;′sponge-bag n 盥洗用品防水袋(BrE);′sponge-cake n 海綿蛋糕;?sponge-′pudding n 海綿布丁;

v (1)用海綿擦拭(清洗) (cleanwipe,rub,etc with a sponge)[T+n,T+n+adv (down)]:~sb's face/that jacket/a wound 用海綿擦某人的臉/那夾克/傷口;~oneself down in a hot bath 洗熱水澡時(shí)用海綿擦洗全身;S~the mud spots off the car. 用海綿擦去汽車上的污點(diǎn)?!纪絯ash,rub,clean,dry;

(2)吸掉(液體)(remove liquid with a spongecloth,etc) [T+nT+n+adv (up)]:~(up) blood from a cut 吸掉刀口處的血;~(up) the spilled water 把濺的水擦干;

(3)索要,白拿(get money,etc from sb usu so as not to work oneself)[IT+n,T+n+prep(from)](infml,derog):He is always~ing. 他總是吃白食。Don't keep~ing from your father! 別總白吃你父親了!~a dinner 白吃一頓;~six dollars from one of one's friends 向一位朋友索要六美元;~on others for cigarettes 向別人討香煙;〖同〗obtain,free;

sponge off/out (v prep)用海綿等擦拭以除去(vt):Can you~off this stain? 你能用海綿把這污跡擦掉嗎?

sponge on/off (v prep)白吃(用),揩油(infml,通常derog)(vt):He is a very lazy man and always~s on his old parents. 他很懶,總是靠年邁的父母養(yǎng)活。

→′sponger n 寄生蟲(依賴他人生活的人);′sponging n 用海綿擦拭

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 20:52:03