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n (1)題目，話題(person or thing that is talked or written about，etc)[C]：a～of discussion/conversation 討論/談話的題目;the～of a composition/the criticism 作文/評論的題目;a～for further investigation/debate 進一步調(diào)查/爭論的問題;say sth on the～of money 就錢的問題說幾句;change the～改變話題;〖同〗topic，question，theme，issue;

(2)主題，題材(person or thing represented in a work of art，literary composition)[C]：the～of a book/a painting/a poem 一本書/幅畫/首詩的主題;choose a～for a play/an essay 為一部劇/一篇散文選擇主題;write a book on the～of sailing/love 寫一部論述航海/愛情的書;〖同〗theme，thesis;

(3)科目，學科，課程(branch of knowledge as a course of study，etc)[C]：main～s 主要科目;a great authority on the～of international laws 國際法學科的大權(quán)威;His～is history/chemistry. 他的學科是歷史/化學。Physics is his favourite～. 物理是他最喜愛的科目。love the～you are teaching 熱愛你教的課程;take exams in three～s (take three～s in one's exams) 參加三門功課的考試;〖同〗field，study，discipline;

(4)主語(word(s) representing the person or thing that does the action shown by the verb or about which sth is stated)[C]：the～and the predicate主語和謂語;For example，in the sentence“Jack threw the ball”，the～is Jack. 例如，在句子 Jack threw the ball (杰克擲球)中，主語是Jack(杰克)。

(5)引起……的人(事物)(person or thing that causes a certain kind of action or feelings)[C][N (for)]：the～of great amusement/much criticism引人開懷大笑/引起眾多批評的緣由;a～for pity/congratulation/complaint 憐憫/祝賀/抱怨的對象;the～for some critical comment 某些批評性評論的對象;

(6)臣(國，庶)民(member of a state apart from the supreme ruler)[C]：a British～英國國民;all the Queen's～s 女王的所有臣民;a～of the United Kingdom 聯(lián)合王國的國民;loyal～s of the Queen/the King 女王/國王的忠實臣民;〖同〗follower，dependent，citizen;〖反〗ruler;

(7)(實驗)對象，供解剖用的尸體(person，animal or corpse that undergoes medical or scientific treatment or investigation)[C]：the～s of an experiment 實驗的對象;an experiment to study the effects of smoking，with mice as the～s 用老鼠做研究吸煙影響的試驗;need some male～s for a psychology experiment 需要一些男子為對象進行心理學實驗;

→′subject-matter n 題材，內(nèi)容;論(話)題;

adj(1)服從的，受……支配的(under the power or authority of sth/sb)[A (to)][作pred]：be～to the laws of the country/the land/the school/nature 受國家法律/當?shù)胤?學校規(guī)定/自然法則的限制;～to the jurisdiction of a government 受政府司法權(quán)的約束;Employees are～to the regulations of the company. 雇員必須遵守公司的規(guī)章。〖同〗obedient;

(2)易(常)受(患，遭)……的(be liable to suffer from or have a tendency towards sth)[A(to)][作pred]：The programme/arrangement/timetable is～to alteration (change). 節(jié)目/安排/時間表常改變。He is～to infection/colds/ill health. 他容易受感染/患感冒/生病。He is～to ridicule/fits of jealousy.他常受到嘲笑/感到一陣陣的妒嫉。Japan is～to earthquakes. 日本常常發(fā)生地震?！纪絣iable，exposed，disposed;〖反〗indisposed;

(3)取決于……的，由……決定的 (de-pending on)[A (to)][作pred]：The treaty (plan) is～to your confirmation /the director's approval. 這條約(計劃)須經(jīng)你的批準/主任的同意。I'll do it～to his consent. 他同意我就干。I'll change the plan～to the weather. 我將根據(jù)天氣改變計劃?！纪絛ependent，conditional;〖反〗independent，unrelated;

(4)受……支配的(not independent;controlled by another power，etc)[作attrib]：～nations/peoples 附屬國/被統(tǒng)治的民族;

vt (1)使服從(隸屬)，統(tǒng)治(bring under one's control or rule)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：～the neighbouring territory 征服鄰國的領(lǐng)土;The country was once～ed to foreign rule. 這個國家曾一度受外國統(tǒng)治。I shall～myself to his directions. 我將服從他的指示。Tom tries to～his whole family to his will. 湯姆試圖使全家人服從他的意志。

(2)使遭(蒙，經(jīng))受(cause to undergo sth;expose)[T+n+prep (to)]：～sb to criticism/ridicule/torture/cruel treatment/frequent rebuffs 使人遭受指責/嘲笑/折磨/殘酷的對待/經(jīng)常的冷遇;be～ed to the curiosity of the public 成為公眾好奇的對象;The hurricane～ed the islanders to devastating floods. 颶風使島民們遭到洪水的毀滅性打擊?！玬etal to intense heat/tyres to various tests 給金屬加熱/使輪胎經(jīng)受各種測試;〖同〗expose，submit，put through;

→sub′jection n 服從;隸屬;征服