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n (1)驚奇(異，訝)，吃驚(feeling or emotion caused by sth sudden or unexpected)[U]：It caused some～. 那事引起了一定程度的驚奇。He heard the news without～. 他聽了那消息竟未露出吃驚的樣子。give sb a～by arriving early 提早到達(dá)以給某人一驚喜;look round at sb with～吃驚地回頭看某人;look up in～吃驚地抬頭看;To our～，he succeeded. 使我們驚訝的是他竟成功了?！纪絘mazement，wonder，astonishment，shock;

(2)使人感到吃驚(意外)的事件(物)(sth causes such feeling or emotion)[C]：Your success/letter was a delightful～. 你的成功/來信令人驚喜。some unpleasant～s 一些令人不快的事件;spring quite a～on sb 使某人大吃一驚;What a～to see you here! 在這兒見到你太意外了! The promotion was a～. 那次提升是意外的事。a～visit/attack/announcement 突然訪問/進(jìn)攻/宣布;a～party出人意料的聚會(huì);

take sb/sth by surprise 1)使吃驚：His answer took us by～. 他的回答使我們大吃一驚。2)進(jìn)行突然襲擊：The enemy took the town by～. 敵人突然襲擊占領(lǐng)了該鎮(zhèn)。

vt(1)使驚奇(吃驚)(cause to feel surprised)[T+n]：The victory/The news/Your behaviour～d us. 這勝利/這消息/你的舉止使我們吃驚。It wouldn't～me/I wouldn't be～d if he failed. 如果他失敗了我不會(huì)感到驚奇的。He's～d to hear you say that/know about her death. 聽見你說那事/聽說她死了他很驚訝。We were～d by his actions. 他的行為令我們吃驚。I'm～d at his attitude/his doing such a thing. 我對(duì)他的態(tài)度/他做這種事感到吃驚。She's～d that he should press the suggestion. 他極力堅(jiān)持這一提議使她感到吃驚?！纪絘stonish，startle，amaze，shock;

(2)冷不防撞見，突然襲擊(find，come upon，or attack，without warning)[T+n，C+n+-ing]：He came back home early and～d a burglar. 他回家早，不想正撞上一個(gè)竊賊?！玹he enemy from the rear 從背后襲擊敵人;

(3)出其不意地使某人做某事(lead sb，by means of surprise，into doing sth)[T+n+prep (into)]：～the suspect into a confession/the spy into betraying himself 用出其不意的辦法使嫌疑人供認(rèn)/間諜無意中暴露自己;The prisoner was～d into admitting his guilt.對(duì)該犯人使用了出其不意的方法使其供認(rèn)了自己的罪行。

→sur′prised adj 驚奇(訝)的;意外的;surp′rising adj 令人驚奇(訝)的，出人意料的;sur′prisingly adv 令人驚奇(訝)地，出人意料地;sur′prisingness n 驚奇(訝)，出人意料;

【辨異】surprise與 amaze、astonish和astound的區(qū)別見ASTONISH。