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詞匯 sway
釋義
sway/swe?/ v & n

v (1)(使)左右(前后)擺動(搖晃)((cause to) move back and forth or from side to side)[I,T+n]:The trees/branches~ed back and forward in the breeze. 樹木/樹枝在微風中來回搖動。The sailboat~ed on the stormy sea. 帆船在風急浪高的海面上來回顛簸。The pail~ed in Jack's hands as he ran. 杰克跑著,水桶在手中來回搖晃。The ship was~ing over. 那條船晃來晃去。The seasick passenger/drunk man~ed with dizziness. 暈船的乘客/喝醉的人頭暈目眩,走路踉踉蹌蹌。The singer~ed to the music. 歌手隨著音樂左右擺動。She~ed her hips from side to side/the baby's cradle with her foot. 她左右晃動腰胯/用腳晃動嬰兒的搖籃?!纪絩ock,list,swing,roll,wave;

(2)(使)擺向一邊((cause to) lean or bend to one side)[IT+n]:She~ed and fell in a faint. 她歪了一下身子暈倒了?!玱ne's body to avoid the blow 身子一閃,躲過一擊;The weight of the passengers~ed the car to the right. 乘客的重量使汽車向右偏斜。

(3)影響(某人看法等)(influence (a person's opinion,action,etc))[T+n]:speeches/issues most likely to~the voters 最有可能影響選民的演講/問題;Nothing could~the soldier from his duty/his decision. 什么也不能動搖這個士兵去履行他的職責/實施他的決定。The prospect of cold weather~ed the visitors. 未來的寒冷天氣動搖了來訪者的打算。When choosing a job,don't be~ed by false promises of future high earnings. 選擇職業(yè)時不要被未來高收入的虛偽承諾所左右。She's too easily~ed one way or the other by her emotions. 她要么這樣,要么那樣,太容易受到情緒的影響。〖同〗move,influence,prompt,persuade,rouse,lead,stimulate,dispose;

(4)動搖(vary)[I]:He has never~ed in his loyalty to his family. 他從來未動搖過對家人的忠誠。〖同〗change,shift,vary,hesitate,alter,bend;

n(1)搖擺(motion of swaying)[U]:the~of the ship/the ferry in a storm 暴風雨中船/渡船的晃動;feel the~of the deck under one's feet 感覺到腳下甲板的晃動;The~of the hammock made him feel queasy. 吊床搖來擺去,使他感到頭暈?!纪絪way-ing,swinging,waving;

(2)控制(統(tǒng)治)(control) [U] (lit):For more than half a century,the country was under the~of the dictator/Tudors. 長達半個多世紀,這個國家一直處在獨裁者/都鐸王朝的統(tǒng)治之下。His father has too much~over the boy. 爸爸對這個男孩管制過多。The older members of the committee still hold~. 委員會中年齡較大的成員仍然執(zhí)掌權力。Rome held~over a huge empire(for several hundred years). 羅馬統(tǒng)治一個大帝國(長達數(shù)百年)。〖同〗control,domination,hold,command,rule,grip,power;mastery,government,dictatorship;

(3)影響(influence)[U](lit):change one's opinion under the~of one's friend's argument 在朋友論點的影響下改變觀點;The cabinet is completely under the~of the Prime Minister. 內閣完全處于首相的影響之中?!纪絘uthority,influence;

【辨異】swayrock2swing的區(qū)別見ROCK2

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