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v (1)打(清)掃(get rid of by sweeping)[I，T+n，T+n+prep (from/off/into)，T+n+adv (away/up)]：～in here 在這里打掃;～snow 清理積雪;～the crumbs under the carpet 把地毯下邊的碎屑掃出來;～the dust from the carpet/off the table清理地毯/桌上的塵土;～away bits of paper 掃走紙屑;～up the leaves/the mess/the litter 把樹葉/臟東西/雜亂的東西掃到一起;Did you～up all the broken glasses? 你把碎玻璃片清理干凈了嗎?〖同〗gather;

(2)掃(清理)(clean a room，etc or the surface of sth using a brush or broom)[T+n，T+n+adv (out)，C+n+adj]：～the carpet/the floor/the yard 清掃地毯/地板/庭院;～out the porch 打掃門廊;～the chimney (free of soot)清理煙囪(使沒有煙灰);The room/kitchen/stairs has (have) been swept clean. 房間/廚房/樓梯已經(jīng)掃干凈?！玹he country/the sea of the enemy mines (fig) 席卷全國/排除敵人的大量地雷;

(3)像掃地一樣吹(刮，沖，推)(move sth as though with a brush)[T+n+prep，T+n+adv]：He swept the crumbs off the table/the papers into the case/the guests into the sitting room. 他拂去桌上的碎屑/把文件清理進(jìn)盒子/把客人讓進(jìn)起居室。He swept the students along with his enthusiasm.(fig) 他以自己的熱情使學(xué)生們傾倒。The wind swept the leaves from the sidewalk. 風(fēng)刮走了便道上的樹葉。The waves swept the people off their feet. 海浪使人們站不穩(wěn)。The current swept the log along. 水流把木頭沖向下游。The wave swept the man overboard. 浪頭把人打下船去。Don't get swept away by the idea!(fig)不要對(duì)那個(gè)想法過于熱情!She swept aside my objections.(fig) 她對(duì)我的反對(duì)意見置若罔聞。

(4)掃(掠)過((cause to) move quickly (across，etc))[I+prep，I+adv，T+n]：(plane)～across the sky(飛機(jī))從天空掠過;High wind swept along the street/across the desert/through the trees in the mountain. 大風(fēng)從大街刮過/刮過沙漠/掃過山林。The winner swept past the finish line. 獲勝者沖過終點(diǎn)線。The car swept past the house. 汽車沖過那座房子。The pirates swept down on the town. 海盜很快來到鎮(zhèn)上。The fire/storm was～ing the village. 大火在這個(gè)村莊迅速蔓延/狂風(fēng)席卷這個(gè)村莊。The disease/craze/rumour was～ing the village. 疾病/狂熱/謠言在這個(gè)村莊迅速傳播開來。The whole country was swept by an unprecedented wave of new strikes and demonstrations/anger and indignation. 一次前所未有的罷工示威/怒潮席卷全國?！纪絩ace，dash，rush，hurry，charge，fly，tear;

(5)掃視(direct (the eyes，gaze) over)[T+n]：His eyes swept the room/the sky/the distance. 他的目光環(huán)(掃)視房間/天空/遠(yuǎn)方。The searching lights are～ing the surface of the ocean. 探照燈掃過海面。His eyes swept the newspaper for reports of the incident. 他的目光掃視報(bào)紙，尋找那個(gè)事件的報(bào)道。His eyes swept the faces in the crowd trying to find his lost friend. 他的目光在人群中掠過一張張面孔，試圖找到他失去的朋友。

(6)擦(掠)過(touch or brush lightly)[T+n]：branches～ing the river's surface 輕拂水面的樹枝;Her dress swept the floor. 她的長裙在地板上拖曳。Her fingers swept the strings of her harp. 她的手指在豎琴的琴弦上飛快掠過。Her full gown～s down to the floor. 她的長袍一直拖到地板上。

(7)揮動(dòng)，使快速移動(dòng)(cause to swing)[T+n+prep]：～a brush across a surface/one's arms above one's head 在一個(gè)平面上粉刷/雙臂在頭上揮動(dòng);She swept her hand across her face to get rid of the flies. 她晃動(dòng)著手驅(qū)趕面前的蒼蠅。

(8)迅速(高傲)地移動(dòng)(move swiftly or in a proud manner)[I+prep，I+adv]：The lady swept into my room. 那位女士倏地走進(jìn)我的房間。The procession swept into the hall，preceded by trumpeters. 隊(duì)伍跟在號(hào)手后面，雄赳赳地進(jìn)入大廳。Peter swept in，with his dignity and insolence. 彼得迅速走進(jìn)來，神情威嚴(yán)，目空一切。The lady swept up to the platform. 那位女士傲慢地踏上講臺(tái)。

(9)延伸，綿延(curve or extend)[I+prep，I+adv]：(road)～round the lake(路)繞著湖蜿蜒遠(yuǎn)去;A broad driveway～s up to the house. 一條寬闊的汽車道一直通到屋前。The coast～s away southwards in a wide curve. 海岸緩緩向南蜿蜒伸展而去。

(10)一舉獲勝(be successful in the whole of sth)[T+n]：～the series 屢戰(zhàn)屢勝;The Liberals swept the country in the election. 自由黨在全國選舉中獲勝。My brother swept the board this year in all the swimming competitions. 我弟弟在今年所有游泳比賽中奪魁。

(11)行禮(make a bow)[D+n+n]：～sb a bow 向某人瀟灑地鞠躬;

sweep sb off his feet 1)使產(chǎn)生強(qiáng)烈好感：She was swept off her feet by the young captain. 她狂熱地愛上了年輕的船長。Mary is swept off the feet whenever she hears a band start playing. 每當(dāng)瑪麗聽到樂隊(duì)開始演奏，她的熱情便油然而起。2)使完全折服：His speech swept them off their feet. 他的演講使他們完全折服。

sweep sth under the carpet 掩蓋：The government is trying to～these facts under the carpet. 政府正在極力隱瞞這些事實(shí)。

→′sweeper n 清潔工;(足球比賽)中衛(wèi);′sweeping adj全面的;′sweepings n 打掃的垃圾;

n(1)清(打)掃(act of a moving，removing，clearing by the use of a broom)[C，通常sing](also sweep-out)：Give the room/the kitchen a thorough (good)～. 把房間/廚房徹底(好好)打掃一下。make a clean～of all the old books 清理所有的舊書;It was a clean～for Germany： they finished first，second，and third in the race. 德國獲全勝，比賽中前三名都是他們的。

(2)晃(擺，揮)動(dòng)(swinging or curving movement)[C]：the～of a pendulum 鐘擺的擺動(dòng);with a～of one's arm/one's sword 手臂/刀劍一揮;He cut the rope with one～of the knife. 他刀一揮，砍斷了繩子。He indicat-ed the damage with one～of his hand. 他一揚(yáng)手，指出了損壞的地方。He cut the grass with strong～s of his scythe. 他奮力揮動(dòng)長鐮打草。He watched the～of their oars as they rowed away. 他望著他們搖動(dòng)雙槳?jiǎng)澊h(yuǎn)去。With one～of her brush，the painter produced a wonderful sunset. 畫家的畫筆一揮，畫出迷人的日落?！纪絪wing，arc，stroke;

(3)一段(片)(continuous extent or stretch)[C，通常 sing]：a～of glistening snow 一片耀眼的雪野;the broad～of sand/white cliffs round the bay 一片圍繞海灣的沙地/白色峭壁;the long～of the distant hills 一段綿延的遠(yuǎn)山;There's a long～of empty road before you come to the inn. 到達(dá)客棧之前，眼前是一條長長的路，空蕩蕩的。The house looked upon a wide～of farming country. 這座房子面對(duì)一片寬闊的鄉(xiāng)野?！纪絪tretch，distance，spell;

(4)范圍(廣度)，視野(range or extent of a sweeping movement)[U](fig)：the impressive～of a historical novel 動(dòng)人的歷史小說;She stared hard at my brooch as it came within the～of her gaze. 當(dāng)她掃視到我的胸針時(shí)，目光便死死地盯住了它。The mountain is beyond the～of your eye. 大山超出了你的視野。the～of sb's hair 某人的發(fā)型輪廓;the～of radar equipment 雷達(dá)設(shè)備的覆蓋范圍;

(5)搜索(掃蕩)(movement by soldier，police，etc over a wide area)[C]：a～over the bay by a rescue helicopter 營救的直升飛機(jī)對(duì)海灣的搜索;(police) make a thorough～of the field where the dead body was found(警察)對(duì)發(fā)現(xiàn)尸體的田地進(jìn)行徹底搜查;

at one/a sweep 一下子：He sacked half of his employees at one～. 他一下子把雇員裁去一半。