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v (1)(使)膨(腫)脹，(使)漲大((cause to) expand;make or become larger，greater or thicker)[I，I+prep (to/with)，I+adv (up)，(尤pass)T+n;T+n+prep (with)，T+n+adv (up)]：His eye～ed painfully after the blow. 受到重擊后他的眼睛腫脹疼痛。His face～ed painfully when he had mumps. 患腮腺炎的時候，他的臉又腫又痛。Sponge～s when it absorbs water. 海綿吸水便漲起來。My twisted ankle has～ed (up) to twice its usual size. 扭傷的腳踝腫成兩倍那么大。(eyes)～with tears (眼睛)哭腫了;The insect bite made her finger～(up). 蟲咬使她的手指腫起來。The injured wrist began to～(up). 受傷的手腕開始腫起來。When you blow air into balloons they～up. 氣球充氣時，就會膨脹起來。Don't prick that boil;allow it to～up and burst. 別把那個癤子刺破，讓它長大后自消自滅。The infection～ed his hand. 感染使他的手腫起來。(face) be swollen (up) with toothache (臉)由于牙疼腫起來;limping because of a swollen ankle由于腳踝腫了而跛行;〖同〗grow，blow up，fatten，extend，expand;〖反〗shrink，contract，condense;

(2)鼓起，突出 (fill (sth) so that it becomes round in shape)[I，I+adv (out)，T+n，T+n+adv (out)]： (sail)～(out) in the wind (船帆)在風(fēng)中鼓起;A barrel～s in the middle. 木桶的中間鼓起。Rounded hills～gradually from the village plain. 一座座圓頂小山漸漸在村莊的平原上隆起。Her cheeks～ed out. 她的臉頰突出來。take a job to～one's pockets/one's funds做一工作使某人腰包鼓起來/資金多起來;The cat's stomach was～ed with milk. 貓的肚子被牛奶脹得鼓鼓的。(wind)～(out) the sails(風(fēng))把船帆鼓起;〖同〗blow up，fatten，extend;expand;〖反〗shrink，contract，condense;

(3)(使)逐漸擴充(增大，強化) ((cause to) grow in amount，degree，force，etc)[I，I+prep (into/to)，T+n， T+n+prep (to/with 尤pass)]：Membership～ed.成員人數(shù)增加。His fortunes have swollen(or～ed) during the war. 戰(zhàn)爭期間，他的財產(chǎn)逐步增加。All the streams/rivers have swollen(or～ed) since the thaw. 自打冰雪融化以來，所有的溪流(河流)水位上漲。The music～ed as the finale approached. 當(dāng)終曲來臨時，音樂聲響亮起來。The sea～ed as the storm approached. 暴風(fēng)雨來臨時，大海洶涌澎湃。Hope～ed in his breast. 希望在他的胸中燃起。The sound of the organ～ed through the church. 風(fēng)琴聲漸漸響徹教堂。The population has swollen to over a million. 人口已經(jīng)增至100多萬。As the racing car gets nearer，the quiet sounds～into a great roar of noise. 隨著賽車逐漸迫近，隱約的馬達聲變成嘈雜的轟鳴聲。(group of onlookers)～(in)to a crowd(圍觀者)漸漸增多，成為一大群人;(murmur)～(in)to a roar (低沉的嘁喳聲)漸漸增強變成了吼聲;～a musical tone使樂曲音調(diào)更強烈;The recruits/volunteer～ed our ranks of the marchers. 新兵/志愿者壯大了我們的行軍隊伍。The money from the sale～ed our bank account. 銷售收入使銀行賬戶里的錢增加。I invited them to join us on the excursion in order to～the numbers. 我邀請他們參加游覽活動以便增加人數(shù)。The heavy rain～ed the river. 暴雨使河水上漲。The stream was swollen with flood water/by rain. 洪水/雨水使溪流水位上漲。a swollen river漲起的河流;〖同〗intensify，amplify，heighten;rise，mount;〖反〗decrease，diminish，lessen;fall，lower;

(4)(使)(情緒等)高漲((cause to) become filled with emotion)[I，I+prep (with)，T+n，T+n +prep (with)]：Her resentment～ed steadily. 慢慢地，她心中充滿了怨恨。Her heart/breast～ed with pride (grief). 她的心/內(nèi)心充滿了自豪(悲傷)。(pride)～one's heart某人的內(nèi)心充滿(自豪感);Success～ed his breast with pride. 成功使他的內(nèi)心充滿了自豪感。have a～ed/swollen head 認為自命不凡;得意得昏了頭;

→′swelling n 膨脹物體;

n(1)浪涌(rolling condition of the sea，usu after a storm)[U，a～]：The sea looked fairly calm but there was a heavy～. 大?？瓷先シ浅Ｆ届o，但是浪潮如滾。feel seasick in the heavy～s在波濤洶涌的大海上感到暈船;The clipper ship scudded along over the long～s.快速帆船順風(fēng)行駛在波濤滾滾的海浪上?！纪絯ave，billow;

(2)(音樂聲)漸強(increase in sound)[U，the～][N (of)]：the great～of the music/the organ洪亮的音樂/風(fēng)琴聲;

(3)突出(隆起)(outward curving shape)[U，the～]：the firm～of sb's breasts某人的乳房豐滿堅實;The ice reduced the～on his head. 冰使他頭上的腫塊消了下去。

(4)衣著時髦的人(person who is always fashionably dressed)[C]：You do look a～! 你看上去的確是個衣著時髦的人!The young man imagined himself as a～dressed in the latest fashion. 那個年輕人想象自己是個穿上了最新時裝的時髦人。

adj(1)時髦(華麗)的(stylish;elegant)：look～in that dress 穿那件衣服看上去很時髦;

(2)極好(一流)的(excellent，fine)：a～idea/vacation極好的主意/假日;a～teacher/player 一流的教師/運動員;That's～. 那太好了。We had a～time. 我們玩得很開心?！纪絝ine，first-rate，excellent，super，marvelous，great，splendid，first-class;〖反〗horrible，awful，dreadful，bad，disgusting;

【說明】swell用作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞，但要留意一些可數(shù)用法的例證。

【辨異】swell和expand的區(qū)別見EXPAND。