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n (1)味道(sensation produced by or as if by sth placed in the mouth;flavour)[C，U]：a sweet/sour/bitter～甜味/酸味/苦味;a good/bad/nasty/queer/strong～ 好的/壞的/惡心的/怪的/強(qiáng)烈的味道;an unpleasant/unusual～ 討厭的/異常的味道;the～of garlic/onions/lemons/cheese/meat 蒜/洋蔥/檸檬/乳酪/肉的味道;try new～s 品嘗從未嘗過的味道;(wine/cake) have no/very little/not much～(酒/蛋糕)沒味道/淡而無味/味道不足;Put some salt in the soup to give it more～. 在湯里放些鹽，使湯更有味道?！纪絝lavour;

(2)味覺(one of the five senses by which flavour is known)[U]：My mother has got a cold and so she has no～/she has lost her sense of～/her～'s quite gone. 我母親感冒了，吃東西沒味/吃東西沒味/吃東西口味全無。Her～is unusually keen. 她的味覺很靈敏。(sth) be sweet/bitter to the～(某物)味甜/苦;

(3) 1)少量，嘗一口(small quantity of food or drink for tasting)[C，通常sing][N(of)]：have (take/give (sb)) a～of the cheese/pie/soup/wine/cake/puddings/dessert (讓某人)嘗一點(diǎn)乳酪/餡餅/湯/酒/蛋糕/布丁/甜點(diǎn)心;I'd like a small～. 我想稍嘗一點(diǎn)?！纪絪ample，mouthful，bit; 2)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)略(slight experience of pleasure，sorrow，etc，or a source of these)[C，通常sing][N (of)](fig)：have/give (sb) a～of success/the whip/the winter/sb's temper/sb's life in a country/the big city 讓某人嘗嘗成功的喜悅/嘗嘗鞭子的厲害/嘗嘗冬天的滋味/領(lǐng)教某人的脾氣/體驗(yàn)一個(gè)國(guó)家的生活/體驗(yàn)大城市的生活;leave a bad/nasty～留下一種不堪回首/令人厭惡的感覺;

(4)愛好，偏愛(personal preference or liking for sth)[C，U][N (for/in)]：have a～for sweet things/French cigarettes/expensive hats/foreign travel/hunting/music/art 喜歡甜食/法國(guó)煙/貴重的帽子/國(guó)外旅行/打獵/音樂/藝術(shù);get no～for sweet things/French cigarettes/expensive hats/foreign travel/hunting/music/art 不喜歡甜食/法國(guó)煙/貴重的帽子/國(guó)外旅行/打獵/音樂/藝術(shù);have a queer～in books 酷愛書籍;have expensive (costly)～s in clothes/drink 愛好昂貴的衣服/飲料;The two share the same～s and interests. 兩個(gè)人有共同的愛好和興趣。His～s are rather unusual. 他的嗜好非常奇特。(modern art/furniture/house/book)be not/very much/quite (to) sb's～(現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)/家具/房屋/書籍)不/非常/頗適合某人的口味;an acquired～通過學(xué)習(xí)養(yǎng)成的愛好;There's no accounting for～s. 各有所好?！纪絣iking;〖反〗distaste，dislike;

(5)審美(鑒賞)力，品味，舉止適度(ability to judge what is suitable in behavior，dress，etc or what is fine and beautiful)[U]：have (show) marvelous (excellent/good)～in clothes/books/jewellery/art/music/choosing pictures 在衣著/書籍/珠寶/藝術(shù)/音樂/選擇繪畫方面有(顯示出)極高(出色/很好)的鑒賞力;have poor～in sth 對(duì)某物毫無鑒賞力;It would be bad～to refuse others' invitation. 拒絕別人的邀請(qǐng)是不禮貌的。(speech/joke/clothes/furniture)be in very poor/bad/good/excellent～(演講/玩笑話/衣著/家具)格調(diào)(品味)很低/不高/很高/極佳;〖同〗j(luò)udgment;〖反〗crudeness;

to taste 以適合口味：Add some salt/pepper to～. 加點(diǎn)鹽/胡椒把味調(diào)好。

→′tasteful adj 有鑒賞力的;舉止高雅的;′tastefully adv 有鑒賞力地;舉止高雅地;′tastefulness n 富有鑒賞力;舉止高雅;′tasteless adj 無味的;舉止庸俗的;無鑒賞力的;′tastelessly adv 無味地;無鑒賞力地;舉止庸俗地;′tastelessness n 無味;′tasty adj 味美的;′tastily adv 味美地;′tastiness n 味美;dis′taste n 厭惡;dis′tasteful adj 令人討厭的;′taste-bud n 味蕾;

v (1)嘗出(be aware of or recognize the flavour of sth)[I，T+n][不用prog]：He can't～anything/the food/what he's eating. He has got a bad cold. 他得了重感冒，嘗不出任何東西/食物/正吃的東西的味道來。Can you～the garlic in the stew/the mint in the icing/the almond in the cake? 你嘗出這燉肉里有蒜味/蛋糕上的糖霜里有薄荷味/蛋糕里有杏仁的味嗎?

(2)有……味(have a distinct flavour)[L+adj，I+prep (of)]：What does it～like?味道如何?(meat/chicken/milk)～right/good/nice /delicious /bad /horrible /nasty /sour/sweat/bitter/salty (肉/雞/牛奶)味道正/不錯(cuò)/好/可口/不好/太差/令人惡心/發(fā)酸/甜/苦/咸;～rotten 有種腐爛的味道;What does it～of? 這東西吃起來有什么味?～(strongly/slightly)of mint/lemon/chicken/meat/milk/onions/garlic/ginger/mold 嘗著有(很濃/淡淡的)薄荷/檸檬/雞/肉/牛奶/洋蔥/蒜/姜/霉味;The soup～s too much of salt. 這湯太咸了。do not～of anything 沒有什么味道;This punch just～s like pineapple juice. 這種潘趣酒嘗著有點(diǎn)菠蘿汁的味道。

(3)(品)嘗(test or find out the flavour or quality of food)[T+n]：T～some of this cake. 嘗嘗這蛋糕。T～the soup/the wine/the tea/the coffee/the cake/the mutton to see if it is salty (right). 嘗嘗這湯/酒/茶/咖啡/蛋糕/羊肉的味道，看看是不是夠咸(味對(duì)不對(duì))。He got a job～ing tea/wine. 他得到一份品茶/酒的工作?！纪絪ample，try;

(4)吃，喝，沾(eat，drink or sample a small quantity of sth)[T+n][不用prog]：I have never～d alcohol in my life/such a beautiful curry for ages. 我一生從來沒沾過酒/好多年沒吃過這么好的咖喱食品了。the best wine sb has ever～d 某人喝過的最好的酒;

(5)經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)，領(lǐng)略，感受(experience，as for the first time)[T+n](fig)：～freedom/failure/defeat/success/happiness領(lǐng)略自由(的快樂)/失敗(的痛苦)/被打敗(的痛苦)/成功(的喜悅)/幸福(的喜悅);～power體驗(yàn)到權(quán)力;At last he～d the joy of success. 他終于感受到了成功的喜悅?！纪絜xperience，encounter，feel;〖反〗miss;

→′taster n(茶、酒等的)品嘗員;′tasting n 品嘗;-′tasting adj(構(gòu)成復(fù)合詞)(有某種)味道的;

【辨異】taste 與flavour的區(qū)別見FLAVOUR。