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(1) 1)向，往，朝(used for expressing motion or direction toward a point，person，place or thing approached and reached)：go～school/a concert/the station 去上學(xué)/聽音樂會(huì)/火車站;fall～the ground/the floor 掉到了地上/地板上;point～the moon/sb's house 指著月亮/某人的房子;turn～the left/the right 向左/右轉(zhuǎn);the road～London/Cambridge 通往倫敦/劍橋的道路;travel from place～place 游歷了一個(gè)又一個(gè)地方; 2)位于(located in a specified direction)：There is a hill～the north of the village. 村莊北邊有座小山。(sth) be～the side of the house (某物)在房子一側(cè);

(2) 1)達(dá)到，到，至(reaching as far as)：reach down～sb's ankles 垂到某人的腳踝; come～sb's neck 到某人的頸部;extend～the river bank 延伸到河邊; 2)直到并包括(through and including;until)(尤用于from之后)：work from Monday～Friday/from morning～night 從周一到周五/早上到晚上一直工作;count from 1～10 從1數(shù)到10;from beginning～end/first～last 自始至終/從頭到尾;be faithful～the last (end) 一直很忠誠(chéng);fight～the last gasp 戰(zhàn)斗到死;be full～the brim 快溢出來了;be wet～the skin 渾身濕透;be frozen～the marrow 冷透了;be rotten～the core 爛透了;T～this day，I haven't discovered where Alice lives. 直到現(xiàn)在，我還沒發(fā)現(xiàn)愛麗絲住在哪兒。

(3)到，在……之間(between...and)：50～60 years old 50到60歲之間;3～4 centimeters wide 三四厘米寬;

(4)在……之前(指時(shí)間)(before a certain time)：How long is it～dinner? 到吃飯還有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?It's ten minutes～five. 差10分鐘5點(diǎn)。

(5)趨于(向)(某種狀態(tài)，性質(zhì))(towards a given state;with the resultant condition of)：be starved～death 餓死;be brought～justice 被帶到法院審判;be torn～shreds 被撕成碎片;be smashed～bits 被搗毀成渣;move sb～tears 感動(dòng)得某人流淚;boil the fruit～a pulp 把水果煮成泥;tend～laziness越來越懶;turn～water化成水;rise～power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政;sing a baby～sleep 唱著歌哄嬰兒睡著;stir a person～action 鼓動(dòng)人采取行動(dòng);

(6)(表示比較)(as compared with)：a book superior/inferior～the others of its kind 比同類書中其他書都好/差的一本書;be senior/junior～sb 比別人年長(zhǎng)/幼;prefer reading books～watching TV 喜歡讀書勝過看電視;win by a score of two～one 以二比一獲勝;(restaurant/hotel) be second～none(餐廳/旅館)是最好的;

(7)(表示比率)每(used for expressing a proportion or ratio of number or quantity)：do 20 miles～the gallon 用一加侖汽油行駛20公里;60 pieces～the box 每箱60件;get 8 yuan～the dollar 一美元換八元人民幣;

(8)加起來總計(jì)，構(gòu)成(used for expressing limit in condition or amount)：amount/come～￡2000加起來/加起來共2000英鎊;There are 100 centimeters～the metre/100 pence～the pound/2.2 pounds～the kilo/12～the dozen. 100厘米是1米/100便士是1英鎊/2.2磅是1公斤/12個(gè)是1打。

(9)(引出動(dòng)詞的間接賓語(yǔ))(sometimes to introduce the indirect object of a verb)：deliver the goods/send the invitation/tell the news～sb. 把貨物給某人送去/給某人發(fā)請(qǐng)?zhí)?告訴某人這個(gè)消息;

(10)為，屬于(used to indicate possession)：the belt～the dress 這件衣服的腰帶;the match～the glove 這付手套的另一只;the index/preface～the book 這本書的索引/序言;the key～the lock/the bike/the door 這鎖/自行車/門的鑰匙;the words～a tune 為一首曲子作的詞;the key/answer～the question (the problem) 這個(gè)問題(問題)的答案/答案;be secretary～sb 做某人的秘書;

(11)為了(for the purpose of)：go out～lunch 出去吃午飯;go～the aid/the help/the rescue/the assistance 前去援助/幫助/營(yíng)救/協(xié)助;be sentenced～jail 被判刑入獄;

(12)(表示敬意)(show respect for)：drink～the visitor/the host/the happy old couple's health 為來賓/主人/這對(duì)幸福老人的身體健康干杯;a toast～the queen/the manager/the cook 向女王/經(jīng)理/廚師敬酒;a monument～(the memory of) the hero 紀(jì)念這位英雄的紀(jì)念碑(館);

(13)使(causing or resulting in)：～sb's surprise/sb's delight/sb's shame/sb's annoyance/sb's horror 使某人感到吃驚/高興/慚愧/煩惱/驚慌的是;

(14)面對(duì)，貼(in contact with;facing)：sit back～back/face～face 背對(duì)背/面對(duì)面地坐著;put all those pencils end～end 把這些鉛筆一根接一根地放好;put one's ear～the door 把耳朵緊貼在門上(聽里面的動(dòng)靜);The map stuck～the wall. 地圖貼在墻上。

(15)適合(satisfying sb/sth)：(position) be (not)～sb's liking/sb's taste(職位)使某人(不)滿意;

(16)就……而言(in respect of)：have no objection～your going 不反對(duì)你去;～the best of my recollection/my knowledge 就我記憶來說/就我所知;

to oneself 1)專為自己所有：He has the room～himself. 他獨(dú)用這個(gè)房間。2)專對(duì)自己：think/talk～oneself 自忖/自言自語(yǔ);This problem gets a book～itself. 專門有一本書論述這個(gè)問題。