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詞匯 twist
釋義
twist/tw?st/ v [-ed,-ed/ ?d/]; n

v (1)1)捻,搓(wind together(two or more threads) so as to form a single rope)[T+n,T+n+prep (into)]:~threads 搓線;~three ropes/a few pieces of string to make one very strong rope 將三股繩/好幾股線搓成一條非常結(jié)實(shí)的繩子;~bed sheets/pieces of straw into a rope 將床單/稻草搓成繩子;2)(用……)捻(搓)成繩(produce (a rope) in this manner)[T+nT+n+prep (from)]:~a length of rope/cable 搓出一段繩/纜繩;~a cord/a rope from (out of) silk threads用絲線捻成繩/繩;~one's hair into a braid 把頭發(fā)編成小辮;

(2) 1)將……纏繞在……上(wind sth around sth by turningbending,or coiling)[T+nT+n+prep (round),T+n+adv(round)]:The wire was~ed. 電線纏繞在一起?!玹he bandage/the rope/the cord round sb's knee 把繃帶/繩索/細(xì)繩纏在某人的膝蓋上;~one's hair round one's finger 將自己的頭發(fā)繞在手指上;pull the wire tight and then~the ends round 把電線拉緊然后從頭纏繞;~sb round one's little finger 左右某人;任意擺布; 2)盤(纏)繞(move or progress by winding round sth)[I+prep,I+adv]:(vines/sweet peas)~about the fence/up the canes (葡萄藤/甜豌豆)攀繞在圍欄上/順著支架盤繞而上;(snake)~round sb's arm (蛇)盤繞在某人的胳膊上;〖同〗wind,curl,roll,knot;〖反〗unwind,unroll;

(3) 1)旋轉(zhuǎn),轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)(turn sth from one direction to anotheras by rotating or revolving)[T+nT+n+prep,T+n+adv]:~the knob/the cork/the cap/the radio dial 擰一下旋鈕/木塞/蓋子/收音機(jī)的調(diào)諧度盤;~the handle/the knob/the dial to the right 把把手/旋鈕/調(diào)諧度盤向右擰;~one's head round 扭過頭; 2)轉(zhuǎn)身(turn so as to face in another direction)[II+prep,I+adv]:~round in one's seat 在座位上轉(zhuǎn)過身去;~with pain/about in pain 疼得打滾;~to the music 隨著音樂的節(jié)拍扭動(dòng)著;

(4) 1)使彎曲(變形)(alter the normal shape of)[T+n,T+n+prep]:The heat of the fire~ed the metal. 灼熱的火使這塊金屬變形了。~the wire into the shape of a star/the pipe cleaner into the figure of eight 把電線彎成星形/把煙斗通條彎成8字形;~one's mouth into a sneer/a wry smile/a grin 撇嘴輕蔑地笑/苦笑/齜牙咧嘴地笑;〖同〗distort; 2)被彎曲,擠壓變形(change shape under forcible turning)[I,I+prep]:The wire~s easily. 這種金屬線很容易被彎曲。His mouth~ed down at the corners as though he was going to cry. 他齜牙咧嘴就像要哭一樣?!玼nder pressure 在壓力下變形了;

(5)扭傷(手腕等)(injure (one's wristetc) by forcing out of the correct position)[T+n]:~one's arm/one's ankle/one's wrist 扭傷胳膊/踝骨/手腕;〖同〗turn,wrest;

(6)(路)迂回(盤旋)((of roadetc) move in a winding course;take a zigzag form or course)[I,I+prep,I+adv]:The river/path~s in the valley. 小河在山谷里蜿蜒流淌/小路在山谷里蜿蜒迂回。The snake~s across the grass. 蛇在草叢中蜿蜒前行。The river~s across the plain. 小河蜿蜒流過平原。The path~s in and out among the rocks. 小路在巖石中迂回。〖同〗bend,curve,wind,swing,curl,snake,zigzag;

(7)歪曲,故意曲解(deliberately alter the intended meaning of)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~what sb said/the facts/the witness's words 歪曲了某人說的話/事實(shí)/證人的證詞;~sb's words/sb's statement into an admission of error (a confession of guilt) 將某人的話/陳述曲解為認(rèn)錯(cuò)(認(rèn)罪);〖同〗distort;

twist and turn 翻來覆去:He~ed and turned all night. 他整夜翻來覆去睡不著。

twist sb's arm 強(qiáng)迫某人做(infml):“Will you have a drink?” “Well,if you're~ing my arm,I'll have a whisky.” “你喝一杯嗎?”“好吧,如果你硬要我喝,我就來杯威士忌吧。”

twist off (v adv) 1)擰(掰)下(vt):~an apple off a tree/a branch 從樹/樹枝上揪下一個(gè)蘋果; 2)擰開(下)(vt & vi):You have to~the lid off,not pull it. 你得擰下蓋子,不要拽。The lid~s off easily. 蓋子很容易擰開。

→′twister n 騙子;難題;龍卷風(fēng);

n (1)捻,搓;擰,扭傷(act of twisting;a spin or rotation)[C]:give the rope a few more~s 再搓幾下繩子;give the knob/sb's arm a~擰一下旋鈕/某人的胳膊;give a~to sb's words 歪曲某人的話;with a violent~使勁一擰;a~of the wrist/the ankle 手腕/踝骨扭傷;〖同〗turn,rotation,spin;

(2)卷成的東西;卷(twisted piece of sth)[C]:a~of paper/tobacco/wool/smoke 紙卷/煙葉卷/羊毛卷/繚繞的煙霧;〖同〗roll,knot,curl;

(3)曲折轉(zhuǎn)彎處(deviation in direction;curve,bend,turn)[C]:It happened at a~in the road.(這事)發(fā)生在公路的一個(gè)彎道處。the~s and turns of the path 這條小徑的曲折轉(zhuǎn)彎處;a road with many~s in it 一條有許多彎道的路;〖同〗bend;

(4)變化,轉(zhuǎn)折,發(fā)展(unexpected change or development in a process)[C]:have a strange~of fate 命運(yùn)發(fā)生了奇怪的變化;surprising~s of events 事件令人驚奇的變化;the~s and turns in the economy/the market/the policy 經(jīng)濟(jì)/市場/政策曲折的發(fā)展;〖同〗change,development,turn;

(5)怪癖(personal inclination)[U,a/the~]:a/the criminal~犯罪癖;a cleanly~潔癖;a~to sb's character 某人的性格怪癖;

→′twisty adj 多曲折的;′twistable adj 可搓捻的;?twista′bility n 可搓捻;′twistingly adv 彎彎曲曲地;可旋轉(zhuǎn)地

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 10:51:35