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n (1)重(分)量(amount of heaviness of sth or sb)[U]：gross/net/average～毛重/凈重/平均重量;full/short～足/短秤;equal～of flour and sugar 分量相等的面和糖;What's your～? 你體重多少?be smaller in size but greater in～體積小，分量重; be (of) the same～重量(體重)相等; be twice sb's～是某人體重的兩倍; grow both in height and～身高和體重都增加; buy/sell sth by～按重量買/賣; lessen～減輕重量; take one's～稱體重; It's two kilos/light in～. 它重兩公斤/分量輕。Her～has been steady at/increased to fifty kilos. 她的體重保持在/增加到了50公斤。put on/pick up/gain～增加體重; take off/lose～減輕體重; over/under～超重/過(guò)輕;〖同〗 heaviness;〖反〗 weightlessness;

(2)重(property of being heavy)[U]：The～of lead has widely been used.鉛重的性能得到廣泛利用。Because of the～of the overcoat，it is uncomfortable to wear. 由于大衣太重，穿著不舒服。

(3)重力，地心引力(quality of force or gravity force)[U]：the～of the planets 行星受到的引力;The～of an object is related to the force of gravity. 一個(gè)物體的重力與地心引力有關(guān)?！纪絟eaviness，gravity;

(4)重量單位(unit or system of standard measures of heaviness)[C，U]：troy/metric/avoirdupois～金/米/常衡制;tables of～s and measures 度量衡表;〖同〗measurement;

(5)砝碼，秤錘(砣)(piece of metal of stan-dard heaviness)[C]：standard～s 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)砝碼;a one-pound～一磅重的砝碼;put a two-pound～on the scales 在天平上放一個(gè)兩磅的砝碼;

(6)重物(heavy object used to hold sth down)[C]：a paper～鎮(zhèn)紙; a clock worked by～s 靠鐘錘走動(dòng)的鐘; a clock with two～s 有兩個(gè)擺的鐘; put down/lift/raise a～放下/抬/舉重物; tie a～on a fishing line 在魚線上拴一個(gè)墜子;〖同〗load，burden;

(7)負(fù)荷(擔(dān))(burden or load)[U，a～][N(of)]：support the～of the furniture/the roof/the water 支撐家具/屋頂/水的重壓; The pillars have a great/heavy～to bear. 柱子支撐著重物。a great～of care/sorrow (fig)心事重重/憂心忡忡; under the～of all that responsibility (fig)在全部職責(zé)的重負(fù)之下; have a great～of responsibility (fig) 負(fù)有重大責(zé)任;feel the～of one's financial problems/this solemn obligation (fig) 感受到財(cái)政問題/這一神圣職責(zé)的壓力;take/lift a～off sb's mind (fig) 消除某人的精神負(fù)擔(dān); The loss of the money is a～on my mind.(fig) 丟錢的事壓在我的心上。The full～of decision-making falls on her.(fig) 決策的重任全落在她的肩上?！纪絣oad，burden;

(8)重要(嚴(yán)重)性，影響力(importance or value or influence)[U]：an idea/argument of great～事關(guān)重大的想法/爭(zhēng)論;Tax reform is a matter of some～. 稅務(wù)改革是件有影響的事情。He is a politician and diplomat of～. 他是一位有影響的政治家和外交家。It is of no～to do sth. 做某事毫無(wú)價(jià)值。His approval/opinion/words/vote carried a lot of～.他的贊許/意見/話/投票關(guān)系重大。(sth) carry little～(某事)無(wú)關(guān)緊要; attach/add/give～to sth 重視某事; lay～on sth 強(qiáng)調(diào)某事的重要性; The～of his words is in her favour. 他的話對(duì)她有利。The～of his evidence is against her. 他的證據(jù)對(duì)她不利。What he said bears/has/carries～with us. 他所說(shuō)的對(duì)我們有影響。The President swinged his～to get the law passed. 總統(tǒng)利用自己的權(quán)勢(shì)使該項(xiàng)法律獲得通過(guò)?！纪絠mportance，influence，significance;〖反〗unimportance，insignificance;

pull one's weight 做好分內(nèi)的工作：If everyone pulls his～， the work will be finished in time. 如果每個(gè)人各盡其責(zé)，這項(xiàng)工作一定能按時(shí)完成。

take the weight off one's feet 坐下(infml)：Take the～off your feet a minute while I talk to you. 你坐一會(huì)兒，我和你談?wù)劇?/p>

throw one's weight about/around 盛氣凌人，逞威風(fēng)(infml)： He started to throw his～about/around after his returning from abroad. 他從國(guó)外回來(lái)后開始盛氣凌人。

weight of numbers 人多勢(shì)眾：They won the argument by sheer～of numbers. 他們靠人多勢(shì)眾在辯論中獲勝。

→′weightless adj 無(wú)重量的;′weightlessness n 失重狀態(tài);′weighty adj 沉(繁)重的;重要的;′weightily adv 沉(繁)重地;重要地;′weightiness n 沉(繁)重;重要;′weight-lifting n 舉重;′weight-lifter n 舉重運(yùn)動(dòng)員;

vt(1)加重量(add weight to sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)]：Don't～the boat too much. 別給船裝載太重。The plane is～ed at the nose so that it balances correctly in flight. 這架飛機(jī)在機(jī)頭部分增加了重量，所以可以在飛行中準(zhǔn)確地保持平衡?！玜 walking stick with lead 灌鉛來(lái)增加手杖的重量;The statue was～ed with a lead base. 鉛座給雕像增加了分量?！纪絣oad，burden;〖反〗lighten，unload;

(2)加重使下沉(cause sth or sb to drop with weight)[T+n，T+n+prep(with)，T+n+adv(down)，T+n+adv(down)+prep(with)]：His gun～ed him to one side. 他被槍壓得歪向一邊。The fishing net was～ed with pieces of stone. 漁網(wǎng)上墜了一塊塊的石頭。They～ed (down) the balloon to prevent it from flying away. 他們給氣球墜上重物，防止氣球飛走。The rope was～ed down with a two-pound weight. 繩子上墜有兩碼的重量。She was～ed down by two huge baskets/heavy taxes. 她被兩個(gè)大包裹/重稅壓得喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)。

(3)使偏向(袒)(do sth in a way that favours a particular person or group)[T+n+prep，尤pass]：The circumstances are～ed against/towards/in favour of the party in power. 形勢(shì)對(duì)執(zhí)政黨不利/有利/有利?！纪絬nbalance;〖反〗 balance，justify;

weight sb down (v adv) 使某人負(fù)重(vt)： She was～ed down with parcels. 她吃力地背著包裹。The mother was～ed down with care/troubles. 母親心事重重/煩惱不堪。

→′weighting n 額外補(bǔ)(津)貼