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詞匯 witness
釋義
witness/′w?tn?s/ n [-es/ ?z/];v [-es/ ?z/;-ed,-ed/t/]

n (1)目擊者(person who sees an accident on the spot)[C](=eyewitness): a~of the accident 事故的目擊者;Police have appealed for~es to come forward. 警察呼吁目擊者挺身而出。Were there any~es to the accident/to their quarrel? 出車禍/他們吵架時有人在場嗎?〖同〗eyewitness,onlooker,observer,spectator;

(2)證人(person who provides evidence in a law court)[C]: a~for the defence/the prosecution 被告/原告的證人; a credit/disinterested/material/perjured/star~可信/公正/重要/作偽證/主要的證人; a~against the accused 不利于被告的證人; attend a court as a~作為證人出庭; examine/question/interrogate a~in a law court 在法庭上詢問證人; swear a~令證人宣誓; The chief~was cross-examined by the defending counsel. 主要證人受到辯護(hù)律師的盤問。The attorney for the defence called/summoned his next~. 被告的律師傳叫下一位證人?!纪絫estifier,attester;

(3)見證人(person who is present at the writing of an official paper and signs his name as well)[C]:be/act as a~to the agreement (to the will) 作為協(xié)議(遺囑)簽署的見證人;You can't sign your will without a~. 沒有見證人您不能簽署遺囑。

(4)證詞(明,據(jù))(sth which gives proof of or testifies to)[U,C 通常sing](fml): false~偽證詞; call sb to~叫某人作證; hear~聽取證詞; History is the most telling~. 歷史是最有力的見證。bear/stand/give~on behalf of an accused person 為一被告提供證詞; bear~in the murder case 在這件謀殺案中提供證詞; Your compassion can bear~to your noble spirits. 你的同情心能證明你的精神高尚。His friend can bear~to his generosity. 他的朋友可以證明他為人慷慨大方。The martyrs were willing to die in~of their faith. 殉教者們愿意以死來證明他們的忠心。His worried look was a~to the strain he was under. 他的焦慮神態(tài)表明他勞累過度。His whole life was a~to his honesty. 他的一生證明了他是一個誠實(shí)之人?!纪絜vidence,testimony,proof,confirmation;

v(1)目擊(see or notice by being present)[T+n]:~the attack/the accident/the robbery/the murder 目睹這一攻擊/事故/搶劫案/謀殺案;We were~ing his family financial problems/a strange change in her/the most important scientific development of the century. 我們親眼目睹了他家的財(cái)政問題/她的奇怪變化/本世紀(jì)最重要的科學(xué)進(jìn)展。The 1980's has~ed the increasing unemployment. 20世紀(jì)80年代經(jīng)歷了失業(yè)率的上升。This auditorium has~ed many ceremonies. 在這個大禮堂內(nèi)舉行過多次慶典。〖同〗see,observe,view,note,notice,watch;〖反〗overlook,ignore,neglect;

(2)為……作證(be present at the making of)[T+n]:~the signing of a contract/a will/a treaty 為一合同/遺囑/條約的簽署作證;He~ed my signature on the new agreement. 他為我在新協(xié)議書上的簽字作證。He~ed the documents by signing his name under mine. 他在文件上我的簽名下面簽署自己的名字,以此為我作證。A notary public must~the signature on the contract. 公證人必須為合同上的簽字作證。My wife can~that I was at home all evening. 我妻子可以證明我整個晚上都在家里?!纪絚onfirm,testify,initial,evidence;〖反〗disprove;

(3)出庭作證(tell or prove sth in a law court)[I+prep (to)](fml): She~ed to the events of that evening/the truth of a statement. 她為那晚發(fā)生的事情/供詞的屬實(shí)出庭作證。~to having seen the man enter the building 出庭證明看見那人進(jìn)了大樓;My neighbour will~for me in this charge/against the accused. 我的鄰居將在這次指控中為我作證/證明被告有罪?!纪絧rove,confirm,testify,evidence;〖反〗disprove;

(4)表明,證實(shí)(be a sign or proof of)[T+n,I+prep(to)]:Severe damage~ed the destructive force of the storm. 嚴(yán)重的損失證實(shí)了暴風(fēng)雨的具大破壞力。Her tears/The redness of her cheeks~ed the shame she felt. 她的眼淚/臉頰緋紅表明她感到羞愧。His appearance~es what he has suffered. 他的外貌證實(shí)了他所遭受的一切。This gift~es to his generosity. 這件禮物表明他慷慨大方。His action~es to his trustworthiness. 他的行為證明他值得信賴?!纪絪how,confirm;

→′witness-box (BrE) n (AmE ′witness-stand)n 證人席;

【辨異】witness observe 的區(qū)別見OBSERVE。

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更新時間:2026/5/15 20:19:36