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n (1)撞壞的車(飛機(jī))(badly damaged vehicle or plane)[C]：a car/train～汽車/火車殘骸;～s of an aeroplane 飛機(jī)殘骸;The car/train was a worthless～after the collision.(The collision reduced the car/the train to a useless～.)那輛汽車/火車在車禍后成了一堆廢鐵。All round were the～s of previous crashes. 到處是先前車禍的殘骸。drive around in an old～開著一輛破舊的汽車四處轉(zhuǎn);〖同〗ruins，remains;

(2)嚴(yán)重?fù)p毀的船(badly damaged ship or boat)[C]：the～of an old Spanish galleon 一艘受損嚴(yán)重的老式西班牙大帆船;The ship became a total～. 這條船已破爛不堪。scattered～s on a shore 散落在海岸上的失事船只殘骸;Divers found a～on the sea bed/a hoard of gold in the～. 潛水員在海底發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只遇難的船/在失事的船內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了密藏的金子。cause many～s 使許多船只遇難;〖同〗ruins，remains;

(3)破滅，毀壞(state of being ruined and destroyed)[U]：the～of hopes 希望的破滅;Budget cuts turned out to be/mean the～of all our plans. 裁減預(yù)算使/意味著我們的計(jì)劃全部落空?！纪絛estruction，crash，end，finish;〖反〗creation，preservation，conservation，protection;

(4)身體虛弱或精神垮了的人(person whose health or spirits has(have)been destroyed)[C，通常sing](infml)：a～from overwork 一個(gè)勞累過度而身心疲憊的人;He is/feels a complete～since his illness.自從生病以來，他的身體/覺得完全垮了。She became a helpless～after the stroke. 中風(fēng)后，她成了不能自理的廢人。Her failure/The strain of her work has turned her into a nervous～. 失敗/極度緊張的工作使她的神經(jīng)崩潰?！纪絪ickness，illness;

(5)毀壞之物(sth which is damaged or destroyed)[C]：This hat is a～. 這頂帽子已破爛不堪。The new owner let the house become a～. 新的房主讓這座房子變成了一堆廢墟?！纪絩uin，mess;

vt(1)損毀(壞)(break，damage or destroy)[T+n]：(sb)～public facilities/public telephone boxes(某人)毀壞公共設(shè)施/公共電話亭;～a good stereo 毀壞一個(gè)好的立體聲唱機(jī);The aeroplane skidded off the runway and～ed two hangars. 飛機(jī)在滑行中偏離跑道撞壞了兩個(gè)機(jī)庫。The ship was～ed in a storm/at sea/off the coast of Africa. 那條船在暴風(fēng)雨中/海上/非洲沿海遇難。We were～ed on a submerged rock. 我們的船撞到暗礁上而沉沒。The bridge was completely～ed. 這座橋被完全毀壞。My car/bike was～ed in the accident. 我的汽車/自行車在車禍中被撞壞了。The train～ed at the crossing. 火車在鐵路交叉口撞毀?！纪絛estroy，smash，shatter，break;〖反〗construct;save，preserve，protect;

(2)使破滅，毀壞(spoil or ruin)[T+n]：The terrible weather～ed our plan/our picnic/our holiday/our vacation/our weekend. 惡劣的天氣破壞了我們的計(jì)劃/野餐/度假/休假/周末活動(dòng)。The scandal～ed his career/his marriage. 丑聞毀了他的事業(yè)/婚姻。My hopes were～ed. 我的希望破滅了。Lack of money～ed our project. 資金缺乏毀了我們的計(jì)劃?！玹he relationship between them 破壞他們之間的關(guān)系;〖同〗ruin，spoil，destroy，break;〖反〗create，save，preserve，protect;

→′wrecker n 破壞者;事故拖車;′wreckage n 殘骸