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| 詞匯 | air |
| 釋義 | air1 /ea(r); er/ n 1 [U] the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth and which we breathe: 空氣： Let's go out and have some fresh air. 我們出去吸點(diǎn)新鮮空氣吧。 in the air, a uncertain: 不定的; 未定的： My plans are still quite in the air. 我的計(jì)劃還未定案。 b (of opinions, etc) spreading about: (指意見(jiàn)等)傳播的; 散布電： There are rumours in the air that... 有謠言傳說(shuō)…。 c (mil) uncovered, unprotected: (軍)無(wú)掩蔽的; 無(wú)掩護(hù)的： Their left flank was left in the air. 他們的左翼無(wú)掩護(hù)。 clear the air, a make the air (in a room, etc) fresh again. 使(室內(nèi)等之)空氣恢復(fù)新鮮。 b (fig) get rid of suspicion, doubt, etc by giving facts, etc. (喻)提出事實(shí)等以澄清疑慮 → also castle, hot (8). 2 [U] the atmosphere as a place for aircraft to fly in; (attrib) of flying, aircraft, etc: 大氣; (形容用法)飛行的; 飛機(jī)的; 航空的： air freight/ transport/travel. 空運(yùn)貨物(航空運(yùn)輸，乘飛機(jī)旅行)。 by air, in an aircraft: 乘飛機(jī); 以空運(yùn)： travel by air; 乘飛機(jī)旅行; send goods by air. 以航空運(yùn)貨。 3 [U] (radio) (無(wú)線電) on the air, broadcasting: 廣播： Radio Lichtenburg is on the air 24 hours a day. 利克田堡廣播電臺(tái)全天二十四小時(shí)廣播。 off the air, not broadcasting. 停止廣播。 come/go on the air, start broadcasting. 開(kāi)始廣播。 come/go off the air, stop broadcasting. 停止廣播。 Why has that station gone off the air? 那個(gè)電臺(tái)為什么停止廣播? 4 [C] (liter, naut) breeze, light wind. (文, 航海)微風(fēng)。 5 [C] (old use) tune, melody. (舊用法)歌調(diào); 曲調(diào); 旋律。 6 [C] a appearance; manner: 容貌; 外表; 態(tài)度： He has an air of importance, seems to be, looks, important. 他有一種很了不起的樣子。 The house has an air of comfort. 這房子看起來(lái)像很舒適的樣子。 b (usu pl) (通常用復(fù)數(shù)) give oneself/put on airs, behave in an unnatural way in the hope of impressing people. 擺架子; 裝腔作勢(shì)。 airs and graces, foolish, exaggerated ways of behaving. 裝腔作勢(shì)。 7 (compounds and attrib uses) (復(fù)合字及形容用法) airbed n mattress inflated with air. 氣床墊。 'air-bladder n (in animals and plants, esp seaweed) bladder filled with air, (動(dòng)物及植物，尤指海藻體內(nèi)之)鰾; 氣胞。 'air-borne adj a transported by air. 空運(yùn)的。 b (of an aircraft) having taken off; in flight: (指飛機(jī))已起飛的; 飛行中的： We were soon airborne. 我們不久就升空了。 c (of troops) specially trained for air operations: (指軍隊(duì))受特別訓(xùn)練以適于空中活動(dòng)的; 空降的： an airborne division. 空降師。 'airbrake n brake worked by compressed air. (空) 氣煞車(chē); 風(fēng)韌。 Air (Chief) 'Marshal, Air 'Commodore n highest ranks in the RAF. (英國(guó)皇家空軍)空軍大元帥; 空軍代將。 'air-conditioned adj (of a room, building, railway coach, etc) supplied with air that is purified and kept at a certain temperature and degree of humidity. (指房間，建筑物，火車(chē)車(chē)廂等)裝有空氣調(diào)節(jié)設(shè)備的; 有冷氣設(shè)備的。 'air-conditioning n this process. 空氣調(diào)節(jié)。 air-'cooled adj cooled by a current of air. 空氣冷卻的。 'air cover n force of aircraft used to protect a military or naval operation, eg an invasion. 空中掩護(hù)(掩護(hù)陸海軍作戰(zhàn)的空軍掩護(hù)機(jī)群，如在進(jìn)襲時(shí)使用者)。 'aircraft n (sing or collective pl) aero-plane(s); airship(s). (單數(shù)或集合復(fù)數(shù))航空器; 飛機(jī); 飛艇; 飛船。 → the illus at the end of air. 參看 air1 末尾之插圖。 'aircraft carrier n ship built to carry aircraft, with a long, wide deck for taking off and landing. 航空母艦。 aircraftman /-man; -man/ n lowest non-commissioned rank in the RAF. (英國(guó)皇家空軍)空軍兵。 'airscrew n crew of an aircraft. 空勤人員(一架飛機(jī)上的全體飛行人員)。 'air cushion n one inflated with air. 氣墊; 氣褥; 氣枕。 'air-cushion vehicle n vehicle or craft of the hovercraft type. 氣墊式船或車(chē)。 → the illus at hovercraft. 參看 hovercraft 之插圖。 'airdrome n (US) aerodrome. (美)飛機(jī)場(chǎng)。 'air drop n dropping (of men, supplies) by parachutes from aircraft. (部隊(duì)，人員，供應(yīng)品之)空降; 空投。 'air duct n device, eg in an aircraft or a ship's cabin, for directing a flow of air for the comfort of passengers. 通風(fēng)設(shè)備(飛機(jī)、船艙等中為旅客舒適而裝置之導(dǎo)氣管)。 'airfield n area of open, level ground, with hangars, workshops, offices, etc for operations of (esp military) aircraft. 飛機(jī)場(chǎng)(尤指軍用機(jī)場(chǎng))。 'air-flow n flow of air over the surfaces of an aircraft in flight. 氣流(通過(guò)飛行中之飛機(jī)表面的空氣之流動(dòng))。 (an/the) 'air force n (with sing or pl v) (與單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)動(dòng)詞連用) the part of a country's military forces that is organized for fighting in aircraft: 空軍： (GB) (英) the Royal Air Force (RAF). 皇家空軍。 'airframe n complete structure of an aircraft without the engine(s). 飛機(jī)構(gòu)架 (不包括引擎) 。 'air gun n gun in which compressed air is used to propel the charge. 氣槍。 'air hostess n stewardess in an airliner. (服務(wù)于客機(jī)中的) 空中小姐。 'air letter n sheet of light paper (to be) folded and sent, without an envelope, cheaply by airmail. 航空郵簡(jiǎn)。 'air lift n large-scale transport of persons or supplies by air, esp in an emergency. (尤指緊急時(shí)期之) 人員或物資的大規(guī)?？者\(yùn); 空中補(bǔ)給; 空運(yùn)。 'airline n regular service of aircraft for public use, 航空公司。 'airliner n passengercarrying aircraft. 航空公司的客機(jī); 班機(jī)。 air lock n a (bubble of air in a pipe causing) stoppage in the flow of liquid. 使管中液體停止流動(dòng)的氣泡; 由此氣泡引起的液體的停止流動(dòng); 氣鎖; 氣閘。 b compartment with air-tight doors at each end. 氣密室; 不通空氣的小室。 'airmail n [U] mail (to be) carried by air: 航空郵件： 'airmail edition, (of newspapers, periodicals) printed on thin light paper for sending by airmail. (指報(bào)紙，期刊) (用薄而程之紙印刷以便航寄之) 航空版。 'air-man /-man; -msn/ n man who flies in an aircraft as a member of the crew, esp a pilot; (RAF) man of any rank up to and including a Warrant Officer. 空勤組員; (尤指) 駕駛員; (英國(guó)皇家空軍) 準(zhǔn)尉或準(zhǔn)尉以下任何一級(jí)的空軍士兵。 air-'minded adj looking upon flying as a normal and necessary method of transport. 贊成航空運(yùn)輸?shù)? 熱心航空事業(yè)的。 'air pillow n air cushion. 氣墊; 氣褥; 氣枕。 'air-plane n (US) aeroplane. (美)飛機(jī) 'air pocket n atmospheric condition (partial vacuum) causing an aircraft to drop some distance: 氣穴; 氣潭; 氣阱 (大氣中的一種半真空狀態(tài)，可使飛機(jī)突然下墜一段距離者)： We had a bumpy flight because of air pockets. 我們的飛行甚為顛簸，因?yàn)橛龅搅艘恍庋ā? 'airport n public flying ground for commercial use by airliners. 民航飛機(jī)場(chǎng); 航空項(xiàng)。 'air-pump n pump for exhausting a vessel of its air. 排氣卿筒; 抽氣機(jī)。 'air raid n attack by aircraft that drop bombs; 空襲; (attrib, with hyphen): (形容用法，加連字號(hào))： air-raid warnings/precautions; 空襲警報(bào) (預(yù)防措施); air-raid warden, person in charge of air-raid precautions. (應(yīng)付空襲之) 防護(hù)團(tuán)員; 民防隊(duì)員。 'air rifle n = air gun. 'airscrew n aircraft propeller. 飛機(jī)之推進(jìn)器; 螺旋槳。 → the illus at screw, 參看 screw 之插圖。 air-,sea 'rescue n organization for, work of, rescuing airmen and passengers from the sea, eg by the use of motorboats or helicopters. 空海救護(hù)隊(duì); 空海救護(hù) (在海上用汽艇或直升機(jī)等救助失事飛機(jī)的機(jī)員及乘客) 。 airshaft n passage for air into a mine. (礦坑的) 通風(fēng)井。 'airship n gas-filled flying-machine with engine(s). 飛艇; 氣艇。 cballoon, dirigible, 'air space n part of the earth's atmosphere above a country: 空域; 領(lǐng)空： violation of our air space by military aircraft. 軍機(jī)之侵犯我們的領(lǐng)空。 'air speed n speed of an aircraft relative to the air through which it is moving, 空速 (航空器經(jīng)過(guò)空氣之速度) 。 'air-strip n strip of ground for the use of aircraft, esp one made for use in war or in an emergency. 起落地帶 (尤指戰(zhàn)時(shí)或緊急時(shí)期所開(kāi)辟助臨時(shí)狹長(zhǎng)跑道) 。 'air terminal n terminus (in a town or city centre) to or from which passengers, etc travel to or from an airport. (城市中心區(qū)的) 航空站 (為旅客往返于飛機(jī)場(chǎng)之間的集散處) 。 'air-tight adj not allowing air to enter or escape. 不透氣的; 氣密的; 密閉的。 ,air-to-'air adj (of missiles) fired from one aircraft against another. (指飛彈) 空對(duì)空的。 air-to-'ground adj fired from an aircraft to hit a target on the ground. 空對(duì)地的 b 'air umbrella n = air cover. airway n route regularly followed by airliners; (pl) company operating a service of airliners: (民航班機(jī)所經(jīng)稱(chēng)航行的) 航空線; (復(fù)) 航空公司： British Airways. 英國(guó)航空公司。 'ainwoman n (WRAF) woman of any rank up to and including a Warrant Officer. (英國(guó)皇家空軍婦女隊(duì)) 準(zhǔn)尉以下各級(jí)之空軍女士兵。 'airworthy adj (of aircraft) fit to fly; in good working order. (指飛機(jī)) 落航的; 適于飛行的; 機(jī)械運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)情況良好的。 'airworthiness n |
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