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| 詞匯 | authority |
| 釋義 | authority /x'Oorati; a'Oorati/ n (pl -ties) 1 [U] power or right to give orders and make others obey: 權(quán)力; 權(quán)威; 權(quán)勢; 威信： The problem of how to cope with ~, eg wrongdoers with the police, children with parents. 如何應(yīng)付權(quán)威的問題 (例如為非作歹者之應(yīng)付警方，孩子們之應(yīng)付父母親) 。 An officer has/exercises ~ over the soldiers under him. 軍官有 (行使) 權(quán)力指揮其屬下士兵。 Who is in ~ here? It 是這里的主管？ He has made his ~ felt, caused people to . realize that he has power to make them obey. 他已使人們感到他的權(quán)威 (使人們明白他有權(quán)使他們服從)。 under the ~ of; under sb's ~, responsible (l) to: 對…負責(zé); 受…管理： These boys are under the ~ of their teacher/under his ~. 這些男孩受他們的老師的 (他的) 管敎。 2 [U] ~ (for sth/to do sth), right given to sb: 賦予某人 (做某事) 之權(quán)： Only the treasurer has ~ to make payments. 只有出納員才有權(quán)付款。 He had the ~ of the Governor for what he did. 他所做之事曾得到主席 (卅長或總督) 之授權(quán)。 3 [U] person or (pl) group of persons having ~: 掌權(quán)之人; (復(fù)) 掌權(quán)的一群人; 當(dāng)局： the City, Municipal, County, etc authorities; 市 (郡等) 政府當(dāng)局; the health authorities; 衛(wèi)生當(dāng)局; the Atomic 'Energy A~. 原子能管理委員會。 4 [C, U] person with special knowledge; book, etc that supplies reliable information or evidence: 具有特殊知識之人; 提供可靠資料或證據(jù)的書籍等; 權(quán)威; 權(quán)威著作： He is a great ~ on phonetics. 他是語音學(xué)方面的權(quán)威。 The Oxford English Dictionary' is the best ~ on English words. '牛津英文大字典'是關(guān)于英文字的最高權(quán)威著作。 What is your ~ for that statement? 你那句話有何根據(jù)？ You should quote your authorities, give the titles of books, etc, names of persons, etc used as sources for facts. 你應(yīng)該注明出處。 |
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