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| 詞匯 | bring |
| 釋義 | bring /bni); bnij/ vt (pt, pp brought) /brat; brat/ (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, 6 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用之各種用法，參看下列第 6 義。) 1 O take [VP6A, 15B, 13A, B, 12A, B, C, 14] ~ (with), come carrying sth or accompany ing sb: 拿來; 取來; 帶來 (人或物)： Take this empty box away and me a full one. 把這個空食子拿走，給我拿個講的來。 The soldiers came back ~ing ten prisoners (with them). 士兵們帶著十個俘虜回來了。 B~ Mary to the party with you. 帶瑪莉一道來參加宴會。 B~ one for me. 拿一個給我。 B~ me one. 給我拿一個來。 2 [VP6A, 19B, 12C, 14] cause to come; produce: 使來; 帶來; 引起; 產(chǎn)生： Spring ~s warm weather and flowers. 春天帶來暖和的天氣和百花。 The sad news brought tears to her eyes. LKE 她不禁流淚。 His writings ~ him ￡5000 a year. 他的著作每年可使他獲得五千鎖。 A phone call brought him hurrying to Leeds. 一通電話使他匆忙趕赴里玆。 3 [VP17] ~ sb/oneseff to do sth. persuade, induce, lead: 說服; 引誘; 引導： T 龍 e could not ~ themselves to believe the news. 他曲對這消息覺得難以置信。 She couldn't ~ herself to speak about the matter. 她鼓不起勇氣來談這事。 I wish I could ~ you to see the situation from my point of view. 我真希望能使你從我的叢點來看這情勢。 4 [VP14] ~ against, (legal) start, put forward: 1法律)提起(訴訟)： ~ an action/charge/an accusation against sb. 提起訴訟控舍某人 5 (phrases) (片語) ~ sb to book, cbook1 (6); ~ sth to an end, cause it to end; 使某事結(jié)束; 了結(jié)某事; ~ sth home to sb, chome2 (2); ~ low, reduce to a low condition; 使(健康情況、財富或地位等)低落; 降低; 貶抑; ~ sth to light, cause it to be visible or known; 使某事物可看得見; 發(fā)現(xiàn); 發(fā)掘; 公布; ~ sth to mind：憶起某事; ~ sth to pass. cpass，(3); ~ sth into line/play, line (11), play1 (8); ~ sb to his senses, 3 sense(2). 6 [VP15B] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語及介詞連用之特殊用法)： bring about, a cause to happen: 引起; 導致; 致使： ~ about a war/reforms/sb's ruin 引起戰(zhàn)爭(導致改革; 致使某人破產(chǎn))。 b (naut) cause (a sailingship) to change direction: (航海)使(帆船)改向 helmsman brought us about. 鴕手使船改向。 bring back, a return: 歸還： Please ~ back the book tomorrow; 請于明天落書歸還; (with indirect ecf): (與間接賓語連用)： If you're going to the market, please ~ me back ten eggs. 如果你要上市場，請給我?guī)畟€蛋回來。 b call to mind; cause to remember: 使記起; 使回憶： Your newsy letter brought back many memories. 你那封帶來許多消息的信喚起了許多回憶。 c restore; reintroduce: 使恢復; 再也入： How many MP's favour ~ing back capital punishment? 有多少國會議員贊成恢復死刑？ ~ sb back to, restore to: 復歸; 使恢復： Her stay among the mountains brought her back to health. 她在山里暫住使她恢復了健康。 bring sb/sth down, a cause to fall; cause to be down: 使落下; 使跌下; 使倒下： ~down a hostile aircraft, shoot it down; A 落一架敵機; ~ down prices, lower them; 削價; 減價; ~ down (— overthrow) a tyrant. 打倒暴盲。 b continue (records, etc) up to: 使(記扣延續(xù)到…： a new history of Europe, brought down to modern times, ie made up to date. 一直寫到現(xiàn)代的一部新的歐洲史。 c kill or wound: 打死; 打傷; 打倒： He aimed, fired and brought down the antelope. 他瞄準，射 # ，打倒了那只羚羊。 d (football) cause (an opponent) to fall by fouling; (Rugby) tackle. (足球)犯規(guī)撞倒(對方); (橄欖球)擒抱。 e (arith) transfer a digit from one part of a sum (from one column) to another: (算術(shù))進位; 退位： ~ down the next two figures. 蔣下兩位數(shù)字進位。 ~ the 'house down/ ~ down the house, chouse(6). ~ down sb's wrath/ fury on one's head, cause it to be aimed at oneself. 使某人的怒氣發(fā)到自己頭上來。 bring sth forht, produce (fruit); give birth to (young ones): 結(jié)(果); 生產(chǎn)(幼兒)： What will the future ~ forth? 將來結(jié)果怎樣？ bring sth forward, a cause to be seen, discussed, etc: 提出(讓人看見或討論等) Can you ~ forward (= produce) any proof of what you say? 關(guān)于你所說的，你能提出證據(jù)嗎？ Please ~ the matter forward at the next meeting. 請將此一問題在下次會議提出討論。 b advance: 提前： The meeting has been brought forward from May 10 to May 3, is to be S week earlier. 會期已自五月十日提前至五月三日。 → postpone, c (abbr 略作 b/f) (book-keeping) carry the total of a column of figures at the foot of one page to the top of the next page. (薄記)承前(將頁底一列數(shù)字之總和轉(zhuǎn)至下一頁之頁頂)。 bring sth/sb in, a yield; (of capital, investments, etc) produce as profit: 產(chǎn)生; (指未金，投資等)生(息); 獲(利)： His orchards ~ (him) in ￡200 a year. 他的果園每年獲利二百鎊。 He does odd jobs that ~ him in ten to twelve pounds a week. 他做零工每周可賺十鎊至十二鎊。 This investment ~ (me) in 7) per cent. 此項投資(使我) 可獲百分之七點五的盈利。 b introduce: 介紹; 引進 ~ in a new fashion/a new topic. 引進新式樣(提出新話題)。 e introduce (legislation): 提出(立法)： ~ in a Bill on road safety. 提出道路安全法案。 d admit (as a partner, adviser, etc): 延聘(為伙伴, 顧問等 ).They've brought in experts to advise on the scheme. 他們已延聘専家對該計劃提供意見。 (E (of the police) arrest; ~ to a police station for questioning, etc: (指警方)逮捕; 帶到派出所問話： Two suspicious characters were brought in. 兩個可疑人物被拘捕。 f (of a jury) pronounce (a verdict): (指陪審團)宣物)： —in a verdict of guilty. 宣判有罪。 bring sth/sb off, a rescue (esp from a wrecked ship): 救助; 拯故(尤指遭遇船難者)： The passengers and crew were brought off by the Deal lifeboat. 乘客及船員均經(jīng) Deal 救生艇救起。 b carry (an enterprise) to success; manage to do sth successfully: 經(jīng)營成功; 將(某事)做得很成功; 終于達成任務： h was a difficult task but we brought it off, we succeeded. 那是一件困難的工作，但是我們終于達成任務。 bring sth/sb on. a lead to, (help to) produce: 引起; 導致謳成： He was out all day in the rain and this brought on a bad cold. 他整天在外面淋雨，因此患了重感冒。 b cause to develop or advance: 使發(fā)展金進步： The fine weather is ~ing the crops on nicely. 好天氣使農(nóng)作物長得很好。 c help (a pupil, learner, etc) to develop: 幫助(學生、屢習者等)發(fā)展; 敎導; 新導： The coach is ~ing on some youngsters in the reserve team. 敎練正在指導預備隊的孩子們練球。 bring sth/sb out, a cause to appear, show clearly: 使顯現(xiàn); 闡釋; 說明： ~ out the meaning of a poem. 闡明一首詩南意參。 The sunshine will ~ out the apple blossom, cause it to open. 陽光將使蘋果花開放。 b publish (a book, etc): 出版(書籍等)： When are the publishers ~ing out his new book? 出版商何時出版他的新書？ c help to lose shyness or reserve: 幫助消除害羞心理或沉默寡言的態(tài)度： She's a nice girl, but needs a lot of ~ing out. 她是一個好女孩，但是需要多多勸導以消除害羞的心理。 d call forth (a quality): 產(chǎn)生并使用(某一特質(zhì)); 發(fā)揮： Danger ~s out the best in him. 危險使他發(fā)揮出最優(yōu)的才能。 e cause to strike: 使罷工： The shopstewards brought out the foundrymen. 工會的工廠代表使舞造工人罷工。 bring sb over (to), (esp) convert (sb) (to a different way of thinking, to a cause, etc). 使(某人) 改變; (尤指)使改變思想方式、主義等。 bring sb/sth round, a cause (sb) to regain consciousness after fainting: 使恢復知覺; 使甦醒： Several girls fainted in the heat but they were soon brought round. 有幾個女孩子在炎熱中昏倒，術(shù)過很快就被救醒 T. b convert to one's views, etc: 使改變觀點等： He wasn't keen on the plan, but we managed to ~ him round. 他本來對該計劃疫有興趣，但我們終于使他改變過來了。 c (naut) make a boat face the opposite way: (航海)使船對著相反的航向： B~ her (ie the boat) round into the Bind. 使船逆風而駛。 ~ sb/sth round to. direct (discussion, etc) to sth new: 把(討論等)轉(zhuǎn)到新的話題上： He brought- the conversation round to his favourite subject. 他把談話轉(zhuǎn)到他最喜歡的題目上。 bring sb through, save (sb who is ill): 挽救; 治愈(病人)： He was very ill but good doctors and careful nursing brought him through, restored him to health. 他的病很重，不過優(yōu)良的醫(yī)生和悉心的看護挽救了他(使他恢復健康)。 bring sb/sth to. a = ~ round (a): 使復甦：『標 brought the girl to with smelling salts. 他們用成鹽使那女孩甦醒過來。 They brought her to. 他們使她恢復知覺。 b (naut) (cause to) stop: (航海)(使)停止航行： The ship was brought to, eg by the firing of a gun across her bows. 那艘船被蟲停航 (如開炮射過其船首) 。 The ship brought to, came to a stop. 那艘船停止航行。 bring sb/sth under, a subdue; discipline: 制服; 降服; 控制： The rebels were quickly brought under. 叛徒們很快都被制服了。 b include (within a category): 歸納; 納入 (某一范疇)： The various points to be dealt with can be brought under 'three main heads, 尙待處理的各點可以歸納為三大項目。 bring sb/sth up, a educate; rear: 敎育; 養(yǎng)育： She has brought up five children. 她養(yǎng)育了五個孩孕。 If children are badly brought up they behave badly. 如果孩子們的敎養(yǎng)不好, 他們的行為就不好。 b vomit: 嘔吐： ~ up one's dinner. 吃的飯都吐出來了。 c call attention to: 使注意到; 引述： These are facts that can always be brought up against you, used as evidence against you. 這些事實永遠可以被引述做為不利于你的證據(jù)。 These are matters that you can ~ up in committee. 這些問題你可在委員會中提出。 d (mil) summon to the front line: (軍) 調(diào)至前 U: We need to ~ up more tanks. 我有需要調(diào)吏多的戰(zhàn)車來前線。 e ~ for trial: 審訊： He was brought up on a charge of drunken driving. 他因酒醉駕車而受審。 f cause to stop suddenly: 使突然停止： His remarks brought me up short/sharp/ with a jerk. 他的話使我楞住了。 ~ up the rear, come last (in a line): 排在 (隊伍的) 最后一個; 殿后： The cavalry brought up the rear of the column. 縱隊的最后面是騎兵。 ~ up at, (old use, esp of a ship) end a journey: (舊用法，尤指船) 結(jié)束旅程; 抵達終點： The ship brought up at a port in Greece. 鼓船抵達希臘某港。 |
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