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詞匯 come
釋義 come /kAm; kAm/ vi (pt came /keim; kem/, pp come) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps, → 16 below). (與副詞接語及介詞連用之用法,參看下列第 16 義)。 1 [VP2A, B, C, 3A] ~ (to/ from) (with), a move to be with sb, or to be at a place specified: 來(向說話的人移近); 來到(某一地方): C~ here! 到這里來! Are you coming to my party? 你來參加我的宴會嗎? May 1 come to your party? 我可以參加你的宴會嗎? Who are you coming with? 你同誰一起來? I'll be coming with Keith. 我將和基斯一起來。 I've only ~ for an hour. 我才來了一小時。 b arrive: 到達(dá): Help has ~. 援助到了。 They came to a river. 他們來到了一條河邊。 He's just ~ from Leeds. 他剛從里玆來。 c [VP4A with infinitive of purpose, 與表示目的之不定詞連用,3A] J (for), move, travel, arrive: (偽…)行動,旅行, 到來: He has ~ here to work. 他已來此工作。 They've ~ all the way from London to look for jobs. 他們老遠(yuǎn)從倫敦來找工作。 He's ~ to get/ ~ for his book. 他已來取他的書。 They've ~ for (= to get) me. ,他們?yōu)槲叶鴣?(他們來找我的,來接我的)! C ~ to see what I've done (colloq 俗 C ~ and see what I've done, → and ⑸). 過來看我做了些什么。( d) [VP2E] (with a pres p to indicate two activities or states that occur together): (與現(xiàn)在分詞連用,表示發(fā)生在一起的兩個活動或情況): The children came running (→ ran) to meet us. 孩子們跑著來迎接我們。 He came hurrying hurried) to her bedside as soon as he heard she was ill. 一聽到她生病了,他就趕著來到她的床邊。 SAe came smiling/crying up to me. 她笑著(哭著) 來到我面前。 2 [VP2C, E] ~ (into/ onto/in/ on, etc), move into, etc the place where the speaker is: 進(jìn)入(說話者的地方); 來到(…地方): C ~ into the hallway out of the rain. 到走廊里泰避雨。 The train came puffing into the station. 火車噴著煙駛?cè)胲囌尽?Can you ~ out with me for a valk? 你能跟我出來散散步嗎? He came back to have a word with me. 他回來跟我談?wù)劇?The sunshine came streaming through the windows. 陽光自窗戶射入。 3 [VP3A] a ~ to sth. reach; rise to; fall to (a particular level, figure, point): 到達(dá); 升至; 降臨于; 落至(某一水準(zhǔn)、數(shù)字、點): Your bill ~s to £20. 你的帳單計達(dá)二十鎊。 His earnings ~ to more than £5000 a year. 他一年所賺的錢超過五千鎊。 - to much/little/nothing, amount to much, etc: 很有(無甚、沒有)結(jié)果或作為: All his plans came to nothing, had no result, no success. 他所有的計劃都?xì)w失敗。 He will never ~ to much, will never be successful, etc. 他將來絕不會很有作為。 ~ to this/ that, etc, reach the state of affairs indicated, or a particular state of affairs: 達(dá)到上下文所暗示的某種地步; 達(dá)到某種情況: What you say ~s to this, means this. 你所說的話就是這個意思。 When it ~s to helping his wife with the housework, John never grumbles. 臨到約翰幫忙他太太做家事時, 他從不會出怨言。 If it ~s to that..., If that is the state of affairs.... 如果事已至此…。 b (in fixed phrases) reach the state or condition indicated by the nouns for which there is often an equivalent verb. (用于固定片語中)達(dá)到片語中名詞所表明的情況, 此等名詞常有意義相當(dāng)?shù)膭釉~。 → the noun entries. 參看以下各片語之名詞。 ~ to an agreement, agree. 達(dá)成協(xié)議。 ~ to blows (with), start fighting. 開始打架; (與…)互毆。 ~to s decision, decide. 決定。 ~ to an end. end, finish. 終止; 結(jié)束。 ~ to fruition, ripen, mature. 成熟。 ~ t。a halt/standstill, stop. 停止; 靜止。 ~ to light, become known; be revealed or discovered. 被知曉; 被揭露; 被發(fā)現(xiàn); 顯露。 ~ to one's notice/attention, be noticed, 被人注意; 引人注意。 ~ to one's senses/oneself, a become conscious after fainting' (昏厥后)恢復(fù)知覺; 蘇醒; 復(fù)蘇。 b become sensible or normal after behaving foolishly. (行為一度糊涂后)恢復(fù)明智或正常。 ~ to terms (with sb), reach an agreement. (與某人) 達(dá)成協(xié)議。 4 (used with into in numerous phrases) reach the state or condition indicated by the nouns. (與 into 連用于許多片語中)達(dá)到片語中名詞所表明的情況。 → the nouns in the phrases. 參看片語命的 4 名詞。 ~ into blossom/bud/flower/ leaf, begin to have blossom, buds, etc. 開始開花 (發(fā)芽,開花,發(fā)葉)。 ~ into contact (with sb/ sth), meet sb, touch sth. (與某人)會面; 接頭; (與某事物)接觸。 ~ into focus, be sharply defined; become prominent. 輪廓分明; 變?yōu)槊黠@。 ~ into money/a fortune/a legacy, etc, receive, inherit it. 接受、承權(quán)或獲得一筆金錢(財產(chǎn),遺產(chǎn)等)。 ~ into operation, start to operate. 開始操作; 開始軍事行動。 ~ into one's own, receive the credit, fame, etc that one deserves, what rightly belongs to one, etc, 得到其所應(yīng)得(如榮馨、名譽等或?qū)倨渌兄?。 ~ into power, (of a political party, etc) form the Government. (指政黨等)取得政權(quán); 組織政府。 Cf 參較 go into Opposition. 成為反對黨(在野黨)。 ~ into sight/view, appear. 出現(xiàn); 顯現(xiàn)。→ also collision, effect 。), existence at exist, fashion(2), force (5), line (11), open(n), play' (8), possession(l), prominence at prominent, question1 (2), uss'(1) 6 ~ to sb (from sb), be left, willed, to sb (by Will and Testament, on death): (某人死時經(jīng)由遺囑)遺留或遺贈給某人: He has a lot of money coming to him, will receive it, eg when sb dies. 他將獲得一大筆遺贈的錢(例如當(dāng)某人去世后)。 The farm came to him on his father's death. 他父親去世時遺留給他那農(nóng)場。 6 ~ sb, occur to, strike sb; befall sb: 發(fā)生在某人身上; 使某人想起; 降臨于某人: The idea came (- occurred) to him in his bath. 他在洗澡時想起那主意。 No harm will ~ to you if you're careful. 只要你小心,你不會遭遇損害的。 He had it coming to him, (si used only of unpleasant events) what happened was fated, and probably deserved. (俚,僅用以指不愉快的事件,極可能是其所應(yīng)得的)他活該有這樣的遭遇。 7 [VP4A] reach a point where one sees, understands, etc: 到達(dá)了明白、了解等之點: He came to realize that he was mistaken. 他終于明白他錯了。 He had ~ to see the problem in a new light. 他終于對此問題獲得新的認(rèn)識。 I have ~ to believe that..., I now believe that.... 我現(xiàn)在相信 … To When we ~ to know them better.... 對他們認(rèn)識淸楚一點的時候…。 8 [VP4A] (usu with how) asking for an explanation or reason: (通常與 how 連用)要求解釋或說明理由: How did you ~ (archaic 古, How came you) to find out where she's living? 你如何打聽到她住在哪里? How did you ~ to be so foolish? 你為什么如此愚蠢? (Now that /) ~ (-happen) to think of it.... (既然我) 想到了它…。 How ~ (that), (sl) How does/did sth happen: '(俚) … 是如何發(fā)生的 ; … 是怎么回事: How ~ (that) you just sat there doing nothing? 你只坐在那里什么事也沒做,是怎么回事? 9 [VP2C] occur; be found; have as its place: 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn); 在: May ~s between April and June. 五月在四月與六月之間。 On what page does it ~? 它在哪一頁? His resignation came as a surprise/It came as a surprise Men he resigned. 他的辭職令人驚異。 10 。 [VP2C, D] be; become; prove to be: 成為; 證實為: Your dream will one day ~ true, be realized. 你的夢想將來有一天會實現(xiàn)。 It ~s easily with practice. 一經(jīng)練習(xí),就很容易。 The handle has ~ loose. 把柄松了。 It ~s cheaper if you buy things in bulk. 大批購物會便宜些。 Everything will ~ (all) right in the end. 一切問題終會解決; 一切困難終會過去。 That sort of thing ~ naturally to her, she does it without having to learn or make an effort. 那種事倩她不學(xué)自會。 be as dever/stupid, etc as they ~, be very clever/stupid, etc, 非常聰明(愚蠢等)。 11 [VP2D] (with part adj prefixed with un-, denoting undesirable conditions, etc) become: (與帶字首 un- 之分詞形容詞連用,表示不良的情況等)成為; 變成: My shoelaces have ~ undone. 我的牡帶松開亍。 The seam came unstitched. 衣縫綻線亍。 The flap of the envelope has ~ unstuck. 信封口兩粘膠不店了。匚〉 unstuck for a colloq use. KN unstuck 的口蘭用法。 12 [VP2D] (with a n or adj, usu with the def art, used adverbially as the nominal part of the predicate) (colloq) play the part of: behave, talk, etc as if one were (often with the suggestion of overdoing sth): (與通常加定冠詞之名詞或形容詞連用,作副詞用,為述語的名詞部分) (俗) 擔(dān)任…之角色; 行為、談話等宛如(常暗示'做得過火 ') : Don't ~ the bully/the high and mighty over me, don't (try to) bully me, 不要想恃強欺侮我。 He tried to ~ the artful/virtuous over me, impress me by being artful/virtuous. 他想對我耍手段(他在我面前故作善良)。 That's coming it a bit strong, is (要求或說) 得太過火了一點。 for the heavy swell. 13 making an extravagant claim or assertion, 那做 calso the noun entry (as a fo-inf, used as a pred adj) future: (以不定詞形式,用作敍述形容詞) 將來的; 未柬的: in years to ~; 在未來的年歲里; books to forthcoming books; 行將出版的書籍; the life to life in the next world; 葉生, some time to for a period of time in the future. 在將來的一段時期。 14 (colloq uses): (俗語用法): two years ~ Christmas, two years including the time from now to Christmas. 從過去的某時算起到下一個圣誕節(jié)的兩年間(包括從現(xiàn)在至圣誕節(jié)之一段期間)。 She will be 21 ~ May, when May xomes, ie next May. 她將于(明年或今年)五月滿二十一歲。 Mary is coming ten, is in her tenth year, will be ten on her next birthday. 瑪莉快十歲了(到了她生日的那一天就滿十歲)。 15 [VP2A] (colloq) reach orgasm. (俗)達(dá)到性交高潮。 16 [VP2C, 3A] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps)'. (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法) ' : come about, happen: 發(fā)生 It came about in this way. 它就是這樣發(fā)生的。 How does it ~ about that... ? …是怎樣發(fā)生的? 6 8 above. 參看上列第 8 義。 come across sb/sth, a find or meet by chance: 偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)或遇見某人(某物): I came across this old brooch in a curio shop. 我在一家古玩店里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這枝古老的扣花。 b occur to: 出現(xiàn)于…中: The thought came across my mind that..., occurred to me....…的想法出現(xiàn)于我的腦海中; 我忽然想到…。 Cf 參較 It crossed my mind that.... ~ across (with), (sl) pay (money owing); agree to give information. (俚)償付(欠款); 同意提供消息或情報; 同人知道答案的! b progress: 進(jìn)步: The garden is coming along quite nicely. 那花園越來越美。 c appear; arrive: 由現(xiàn); 到達(dá): When the right opportunity ~s along, he'll take it. 當(dāng)良機到來時,他會抓住的。 d (imper) hurry up; make haste: (祈使) 快一點; 趕快: C ~ along—we'll be late for the theatre! 趕快 —— 我們看戲要遲到了! 意說出。 come after sb, follow in pursuit of: 跟隨; 追蹤; 追捕: The farmer came after the intruders with a big stick. 那農(nóng)夫拿著一根大棍子追捕侵入者。 come along, a (imper) try harder; make more effort: (祈使)再努力點; 加緊努力: C~ along, now— someone must know the answer! 再想想看定有 come apart,~, fall, to pieces: 破掉; 碎掉: The teapot just came apart in my hands. 弟紊壺就在我手中破了。 come at sb/sth, a reach; get access to: 達(dá)到; 接近; 得到: The truth is often difficult to ~ at (get at is more usu). 事實真相常常難獲知(較常用 get at) → b attack: 攻擊; 襲擊: The man came at me with a big stick. 那人手轉(zhuǎn)粗棍向我打來。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, ~-at-able /.kAm'aetabl; kAm'aetab)/ adj (colloq) accessible (get-at-able is more usu (俗)可接近的; 可獲得的(較常用 get-at-able) 0 come away (from), become detached: (從…)脫落; 掉下: The light switch came away from the wall. 電燈開關(guān)從墻上掉下來了。 come back, return; (of fashions) become popular again: 回來; (指時樣)再度流行: Will ruffs ~ back? 寬硬的縞領(lǐng)會再度流行嗎? ~ back at, retort; retaliate: 反駁; 報復(fù): He came back at the speaker with some sharp questions. 他以一些尖刻的問題反駁演說者。 ~ back (to one), return to the memory: 重現(xiàn)于(某人的)記憶中: Their names are all coming back to me now, I'm beginning to remember them. 他們的名字,我現(xiàn)在都潮漸想起來了。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, '~back n a (eg of actors, politicians, sportsmen, etc) successful return to, reinstatement in, a former position: (如演員、從政者、運動員等的)恢復(fù)先前的地位; 東山再起: Can he stage a ~-back? 他能夠東山再起嗎? (b) retort; repartee. 反駁; 反擊。 c redress; recompense (for a loss, etc): 孺償; 賠沽(損失等): If you're uninsured and you're burgled, you'll have no ~-back. 如果你未投保而被小偸光顧,你將得不到賠償。 come before sb/sth, a be dealt with by: 被…討論: The complaint will ~ before the United Nations Assembly next week. 該項控訴將于下周提交聯(lián)合國大會討論。 b have precedence over: 地位高于: Baronets ~ before knights. 從男爵的地位高于爵士。 come between, a interfere with a relationship: 干預(yù); 干擾: It is not advisable to ~ between a man and his wife. 干預(yù)別人夫妻間之事是不智的。 b prevent sb from having sth: 阻撓某人不使其有某物或作某事; 阻礙; 阻止: He never lets anything ~ between him and his evening paper. 他從不讓任何事阻礙他看晚報。 come by sth, a obtain by effort; become possessed of: 努力慮宥; 獲有: Was the money honestly ~ by? 那錢的來路正當(dāng)嗎? Jobs were hard to ~ by. 工作難求。 b receive by accident or chance: 由于意外件或偶然地受到: How did you ~ by that cut on your wrist? 你手腕上的割傷是怎么來的? come down, a collapse: 塌陷; 崩潰: The ceiling came down on our heads. 夭花板場下來掉在我們的頭上。 b (of rain,. snow, hail) fall: (指雨、雪、 雹)落下: The rain came down in bucketfuls. 大雨 c (of prices, temperature, etc) fail. (指物價、氣溫等)跌落; 下落; 下降。(d) ~ from a city or large town to a smaller locality: (從城市或大卸到較小的地方; 下鄉(xiāng): She came down from Glasgow last year and settled in the village. 她于去年從格拉斯哥下鄉(xiāng)來并定居在該村中。 e (colloq) pay money: (()付錢; 出手: My rich uncle came down generously, made a generous gift of money. 我那有錢的叔父出手大方(給了相當(dāng)多的錢)。 ~ down (from), leave university (esp Oxford or Cambridge): 大學(xué)畢業(yè)或肄業(yè)(尤指自牛津或劍橋大學(xué)): His son has just ~ down from Oxford. 他兒子剛自牛津大學(xué)畢業(yè)。 ~ 'down in the world, lose social position; become poor. 失去社會地位; 失勢; 變窮; 敗落。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生,'down n fall in social position; humiliation 社會地位或聲望)衰落; 低落; 敗落; 貶抑; 屈辱: He has had to sell his house and furniture—what a ~-down for him! 他不得不賣掉房屋及像具 —— 對他該是多大的府辱! ~ down in favour of sb/sth; ~ down on the side of sb/sth, decide to support: 決定支持; 決心擁護(hù): He came down on the side of rr more flexible trade policy. 他決定支持比較有彈性的貿(mào)易政策。 ~ down on sb, (colloq) rebuke severely: (俗)嚴(yán)責(zé): The headmaster came down on the boy like a ton of bricks. 校長兇猛地對那男孩嚴(yán)加斥責(zé)。 ~ down on sb for sth. demand payment of money owing: 向某人索還錢等: Tradesmen came down on him for prompt settlement of his accounts. 商人們要他迅速結(jié)帳。 ~ down to, a reach to: 到達(dá); 垂及: Her hair ~s down to her waist. 她的頭發(fā)下垂到腰部。 b reduce to: 減少或降低至: Your choices in the matter ~ down to these. 有關(guān)此事你的選擇只限于這些。 c (of traditions, etc) be handed down: (指傳統(tǒng)等)傳下; 世代相傳:legends that have ~ down tb us, ie from our ancestors. 自古相傳至今的傳說。 ~ down to doing sth, be forced, eg by poverty, to do sth humiliating: (如因窮困等)被迫做屈辱的事: He had ~ down to begging. 他已淪為乞丐。 ~ down to earth, return to reality: 返面晚實: Now that his money has all been spent, he's had to ~ down to earth. 既然他的錢已全部花掉了,他不得不回到現(xiàn)實(的生活) 里來。~ down to it, examine the meaning, the essentials. 審査含義或要點。 ~ down with, (colloq) contribute: (俗)捐獻(xiàn): I had to ~ down with £10 to her favourite charity. 我不得不捐出十鎊來給她所喜歡的慈善事業(yè)。 come forward, a offer or present oneself: 自吿奮勇; 自愿效勞: Will no one ~ forward as a candidate? 無人出來鏡選嗎? No witness of the accident has ~ forward. 沒有人出來做那意外事件的見證人。 b (comm) become available: (曹)可供銷售; 可資 NK: the .number of cattle coming forward for slaughter, brought to market to be sold. 可供宰殺的肉牛數(shù)目。 come from, a (not with progressive tenses) have as a birthplace, place of origin, etc: (不用進(jìn)行式)出生于; 來自; 源自: He ~s from Kent. 他是肯特郡人。 Much of the butter eaten in England ~s from New Zealand. 英格蘭境內(nèi)所食用的牛油有很多是來自紐西蘭。 (b)= ~ of b . come home to, chome1 (2). come in, a (of the tide) rise: (指潮水) ■ 漲: The tide is coming in. 潮正在上漲。 b become seasonable: 當(dāng)令; 上市: When do oysters ~ in? 媒何時上市? c become fashionable: 開始流行: When did women's trousers ~ in? 婦女的長褲何時開始流行? d (of a batsman in cricket) take his stand at the wicket: (指板球戲中的擊球手)就其在三柱門旁之位置; 上場: When the next man came in,.... 當(dāng)下一個擊球手上場的時候,…。 e take a place in the result of a race: 在賣跑市每名次: Which horse came in first? 哪一匹馬跑第一名? (f) be elected; ~ into power: 當(dāng)違; 直權(quán); 執(zhí)政; 上臺: If the Democrats ~ in,.... 假若民主黨上臺的話,…。 g be received as income, etc: 作為收入等而被收到: There's not much money coming in at present. 目前沒有多少錢收入。 h have a part to play: 擔(dān)任職務(wù): Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you ~ in. 這是攻擊計劃,此處是你的任務(wù)崗位。 Where do I ~ in, (according to context) What is my share, How do I benefit, etc? (根據(jù)上下文)我的職務(wù)是什么,我的好處在哪里等? ~ in handy/useful (for sth), happen to be useful, serve a purpose: 偶然會有用; 可齬有用: Don't throw it away—it may. ~ in handy one day. 不要把它丟掉一它有一天也許會有用處。 ~ in for, a receive (as an inheritance, a share, etc): 得到(遺產(chǎn)、一份等): She has ~ in for a fortune. 她得到了一筆財產(chǎn)。 b attract; be the object of: 吸引; 為…之對象; 招致: Their handling of the case has ~ in for a great deal of criticism. 他們對該案件的處理已經(jīng)招致了許多的批評。 ~ in on, join; take part in: 加入; 參加: If you want to ~ in on the scheme, you must decide now. 如果你要參加此計劃,你必須現(xiàn)在就作決定。 coms into sth, → 4 above. 參看上列第 4 義。 come of. a be descended from: 五…之后裔; 出身于: She of an interesting family. 她出為于有趣的家庭。 b be the result of: 為之結(jié)果: He promised his help, but / don't think anything will ~ of it. 他答應(yīng)幫忙,但我不認(rèn)為他的幫忙會有任何結(jié)果。 No harm can ~ of trying. 試試無妨(不會有害) . ~ of age, → age(1). come off, a take place: 發(fā)生; 舉行: The match didn't ~ off. 比實未京行。 Did the proposed visit to Rome ever ~ off? 所提議之羅馬之行實現(xiàn)了嗎? b (of plans, attempts) succeed: (指計劃、企圖)成 → : The experiment did not ~ off. 項驗未段功。 The film doesn't quite ~ off 該影片不大成功。 c (of persons) fare; prosper; acquit oneself: (指人)進(jìn)展; 成就; 行為; 表現(xiàn): They came off well/ badly. 他們表現(xiàn)得很好(壞); 他們做得很成功 (失敗)。 Who came off best, who won? 誰獲勝? come off (sth), a become detached or separated (from): (從某物上)脫落; 分離; 掉下: A button has off my coat. 我的外衣掉了一顆扣子。 Please use lipstick that doesn't ~ off on the wineglasses. 請用不會印在酒杯上的口杠。 hen we came off the gold standard..., abandoned it.... 當(dāng)我們廢棄金本位制時…。 b fall (from): (自…)跌下: ~ off a horse/ bicycle. 自馬(腳踏車)上跌下 o Don't ~。 ” 7 不要捧下來! c get down (from): (自…)下來: C ~ off that wall before you fall off (it). 快下來,免得從墻上捧下來。 also perch1 (2). (dj ~ off it. (colloq, imper) stop pretending, or talking nonsense: (俗,祈使)別裝了; 別吹了; 別胡說八道; 住口: Oh, ~ off it! What do you know about horseracing? 唉,別咬了! 關(guān)于賽馬你懂什么? come on, a follow: 跟隨: You go first, I'll ~ on later. 你先去,我隨后絕親。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生, ,~ - on n (sl) lure; seductive action. (俚)誘感; 引誘。 b (as a challenge): (作為挑戰(zhàn)語): C~ on! Let's race to the bottom of the hill. 來吧! 我們賽跑到山腳下。 c make progress; develop: 進(jìn)步; 發(fā)展; 發(fā)育: How's your garden coming on? 你的花園最展的情形如何? The baby is coming on well. 嬰兒而發(fā)育情形良好。 d (of rain, the seasons, night, illness, etc) start; arrive: (指雨、季、夜、病等)開始; 來到: Night/Darkness came on. 夜色(黑暗)降臨。 The rain came on again worse than ever. 雨又下了,較前更為加劇。 He said he felt a cold coming on, was beginning to suffer from a cold. 他說他感到有患感冒的跡象。 e (of questions, lawsuits) arise for discussion: 福問題、訟案)被提出討編: When does the case ~ on for trial, When will the court deal with it? 該案何時開庭訊?⑴ (cricket, of a bowler) begin to bowl. (板球戲,指投手)開始投球。 g (of an actor) appear on the stage; (of a play) be performed: (指演員)登場; 上場; (指劇本)上演: 'Macbeth' is coming on again next month. '馬克白'下月將再度上演。 on to + inf, begin to: 開始: It came on to rain. 開始下雨。 come out, a appear; become visible: 出現(xiàn); 顯現(xiàn): The sun/stars came out. 太陽(星星)出來了。 The buds/flowers are coming out, are opening. 檎蕾 (花)綻放。 b become known: (消息)傳出; (真相)大白: When the news came out... 當(dāng)消息傳出的時候…。 If the truth ever ~s out.. 如果事實真相終會明白…。 c be published: 出版: When will his new book ~ out? 他的新著將于何時出版? d (of workmen) str 汰 e: (指工人)罷工: The car workers have all ~ out again. 汽車工人再度全體罷工。 e (of details, etc in a photograph; of qualities) appear: (指相片上的細(xì)微處; 指品質(zhì))顯現(xiàn); 表露: You have ~ out well in that photograph, It is a good likeness. 你的那張相片照得很好。 His arrogance ~s out in every speech he makes. 他的驕氣表露于他每一次的演講中。 f (of stains, etc) be removed: (指汚跡等)被除去: These ink stains won't ~ out. 這些墨水跡洗不掉。 (9)(of dyes, etc) fade; disappear: (Jg染料等)褪色; 消失: Will the colour ~ out if the material is washed? 這料子經(jīng)洗滌后會褪色嗎? h (of problems) be solved: (指問題)被麻決: f can't make this sum/ equation ~ out, can't solve it. 我算不出這個算術(shù)題房程式)。 i make a debut; (colloq) begin to live publicly as sth. 初入社交場合; (俗)出頭。 j (of meaning, sense) become clear: (指意變明白; 顯明: The meaning of the passage ~s out clearly in his interpretation. 這一段文字的意義經(jīng)他的解釋后就明白了。 ~ out at, (of totals, averages, etc) amoun to: (指總數(shù)、平均數(shù)等)達(dá)到: The total ~s out at 7., is 756. 總鼠達(dá)到 756。 ~ out first/ last, etc, (i. examinations)have a certain position: (L考詩切得第一名(最后一名等): Tom came out first. 湯 W (考試成績)名列第一。 ~ out in, be partially covered in (pimples, a rash, etc): 部份 3 [ 蓋著(輸刺、疹等 )She's ~ out in spots! 她身上出疹子了! ~ out with, utter; say: 說出; 道出: He came out with a most extraordinary story/a string of oaths. 他說出了一個非常驚人的故事(一連串的咒罵語)。 come over, a ~ from a distance: 從遠(yuǎn)處來: Won't you ~ over to England for a holiday? 你不來英國度假嗎? b change sides or opinions: 變立場或意見: He will never ~ over to our side. 他決不會改變立場參加我們這一邊。 ~ over sb, (of feelings, influences) take possession of: (指感情、影響力)掌握住某人; 占據(jù): What has ~ over you, Why have you changed in this way? 你為什么會變成這個樣子? A fit of dizziness came over her, She suddenly felt dizzy. 她突然感到暈眩。 ~ over queer/funny/ dizzy, (colloq) suffer a feeling of faintness/ sickness/dizziness. (俗)感到頭暈(不適,械眩), come round, a ~ by a circuitous route: 由迂曲的路線而來; 走管路: The road was blocked so we had to ~ round by the fields. 道路阻塞了,所以我們不得不由田間繞道而來。 b pay an informal visit to: (非正式地)訪問: Won't you ~ round and see me some time? 什么時候來看我好嗎? c recur: 再現(xiàn); 再來; 再臨: Christmas will soon ~ round, be here again. 圣誕節(jié)不久又要來臨了。 d change views, etc: 改變觀念、見解等: He will never ~ round to our way of thinking, change his views and adopt ours. 他決不會放棄他的觀點而采取我們的。 He has ~ round, has accepted / agreed. 他已接受(同意) . e regain consciousness: 恢復(fù)知覺; 甦醒: Pour a jug of water on his face—he'll soon ~ round. 澆一 J 水在他的臉上,他馬上就會甦醒。⑴ recover from ill temper, etc: 從壞脾氣辱恢復(fù)過來: Don't scold the boy; he'll ~ round in time. 不要責(zé)罵那個男孩; 他的壞脾氣終會過去的。 come through, a recover from a serious illness, from risk of injury: (從重病中)復(fù)元; (從遭遇受傷危險中)度過; 脫險: With such a weak heart, he was lucky to ~ through. 他的心臟如此衰弱, 竟能復(fù)元真是幸運。 How did you manage to ~ through without even a scratch, to escape even a slight injury? 你用什么方法能夠絲毫未受傷(安然脫險)? b arrive (by telephone, radio, etc): (經(jīng)由電話、無線電等)到達(dá); 打通: Listen—a message is just coming through. W 一電訊剛接通。 c pass.through official channels: 獲得盲另批準(zhǔn): Your posting has just ~ through: it's Hong Kong! 你的派令剛下來:地點是香港! ~ through sth, survive: 經(jīng)歷…之后仍然活著: He has ~ through two world wars, has lived safely through them. 他身經(jīng)兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。 come 'to, a recover consciousness; → come round e . 恢復(fù)知覺; 甦醒。( b) ~ to sth. 點 3 above. 參看上列第 3 義。 come under sth. a be classed among; be in (a certain category, etc): 施入 (某一類等): What heading does this ~ under? 這個應(yīng)歸入哪一項? b be subjected to: 受到: ~ under sb's notice/in-fluence. 受到某人的注意 (影響) 。 come up, a (of seed, herbaceous plants, etc) show above the ground: (WK子、草本植物等| 長由地面: The seeds/snowdrops haven't ~ up yet. 種子 (雪花草) 尙未發(fā)出芽來。 b arise; be put forward: 發(fā)生; 被提出: The question hasn't ~ up yet, has not been raised or discussed. 問題尙未被柬出或討論。 Her divorce case ~ up next month, will be dealt with then, 她的離婚案件將于下月討論。 c (colloq) be drawn (in a lottery): (俗) (在抽獎中 j 板抽中: My sweep stake ticket came up; / won £100. 我的馬票中獎了 (號碼被抽出); 我中了一百鎊。 d occur; arise: 發(fā)生; 出現(xiàn): We shall write to you if a vacancy ~s up. 即果出缺我們會寫信給你。 e rise in social position: 社會地位升高; 出頭: He came up the hard way, succeeded through his own, unaided efforts. 他靠自己的努力而出人頭地。 ~ up against. meet (difficulties, opposition). 對付; 應(yīng)付 (困難、反對) 。 ~ up to, a reach: 達(dá)到; 疫煙: The water came up to my waist. 水深及于我的腰部。 b equal: 等于; 達(dá)到: Your work has not ~ up to my ex-pectations/to the required standards. 你的工作沒有達(dá)到我的期望 (要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)) 。 ~ up with, a draw level with: 與…并行; 趕上: We came up with a party of hikers. 我們趕上了一隊遠(yuǎn)足者。 b produce; find (a solution, an answer). 產(chǎn)生; 發(fā)現(xiàn) (解決辦法,答案) 。 come upon sb/sth, a attack by surprise; strike: 突襲; 突商: the disaster that came upon them. 突然降臨于他們的災(zāi)禍。 Fear came upon us. 我們突然感到害怛。 b = come across (a).
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