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| 詞匯 | control |
| 釋義 | control1 /kan'traol; kan'trol/ n 1 [U] power or authority to direct, order, or restrain: 指揮、命令或限制的權(quán)力; 管理; 管轄; 監(jiān)督; 支配; 控制; 克制; 抑制： children who lack parental ~, who are not kept in order by parents. 缺乏父母管束的孩子們。 be in ~ (of), be in command, in charge. 握有 (對(duì)… 的) 控制力; 控制。 be/come/bring/get under ~, be, become, cause to be, under authority, under manage or contain: 不能駕馭或控制; 失去對(duì)… 的控制 lose ~ of one's temper. 不能抑制自己的脾氣。 take ~ (of), take authority: 管轄; 管理; 控制： We must find someone to take overall ~ of this project. 我們必須找個(gè)人來總攬這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 2 [U] management; guidance: 管制; 指導(dǎo)： ~ of traffic/ traffic ~; 交通管制; ~ of foreign exchange. 外匯管制。 'birth- ~ n planning of the number of births, eg by the use of contraceptives. (借使用避孕器或避孕藥等的) 節(jié)育。 3 [C] means of regulating, restraining, keeping in order; check: 管理、限制、控制的手段： Government ~s on trade and industry. 政府對(duì)工商業(yè)的管制。 The chairman s power to veto a proposal is a over what the committee may do. 主席對(duì)于提議的否決權(quán)，是限制委員會(huì)權(quán)力的一種手段。 4 [C] standard of comparison for results of an experiment: (鑒定實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的) 比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： The tests were given to three groups, Group Two being used as a ~. 受測(cè)驗(yàn)者有三組，以第二恒為比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 We must make more ~ experiments. 我們必須多做有比較標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的實(shí)驗(yàn)。 5 (usu pl) means by which a machine, etc is operated or regulated: (通常用復(fù)數(shù)) (機(jī)器等的) 操縱裝置： the ~s of an aircraft, for direction, altitude, etc; 飛機(jī)的操縱裝置 (借以控制方向、高度等); a car with dual ~ s/ a dual- ~ car; 一部雙操縱裝置的車子; the ~ of a transistor radio, eg the volume ~, regulating the volume of sound; 電晶體收音機(jī)的各種控制器 (如音量控制器); the '~ tower of an airport, for regulating air traffic. (航空站指揮飛機(jī)活動(dòng)的) 指揮塔; 塔臺(tái)。 6 [C] station at which cars taking part in a race may stop for overhaul, etc. (參加賽車的汽車可以停車接受檢修等的) 檢修站。 7 [C] (spiritualism) spirit actuating a medium (4). (招魂術(shù)) 麗使靈媒的精靈。 |
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