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| 詞匯 | cut |
| 釋義 | cut1 /kAt; kAt/ vt, vi (-tt-) (pt, PP cut) (For uses with adverbial particles and preps 10 below; for uses with adj iH 7 below; for uses with nouns or pronouns → 6 below.) (與副詞接語(yǔ)和介詞連用參看下列第 10 義; 與形容詞連用參看下列第 7 義; 與名詞或代名詞連用參看下列第 6 義。) 1 [VP6A, 12B, 13B, 15A, 2A] make an opening, incision (with a harp-edged instrument, eg a knife, a pair of scissors, or other edged tool); (用有刃的器具如刀，剪刀等)切開(kāi); 割破; a make a mark, wound, in sth: 割傷： He cut his face/himself while shaving. 他在刮胡子的時(shí)候把臉割傷了。 cut into sth in 10 below. 參去下列第 10 義之 cut into stho b sever; reap: 切斷; 收割： Don't pluck the flowers; it's better to cut them. 不要用手采花; 最好用剪刀虬 Has the wheat been cut (= harvested, reaped) yet? 小麥已經(jīng)收割了鴨？ c shorten: 勇短： to cut one's nails; 函指甲; to cut a hedge; 祥剪樹(shù)籬; to have one's hair cut. 理發(fā)。 Hence, 畝此產(chǎn)生， 'hair-cut n → also cut sth short in 7 below. 亦參看下列第 7 義之 cut sth shorto d separate; remove from sth larger: 使分開(kāi); 自較大部分切下： Please cut a slice of cake for me/cut me a slice of cake. 請(qǐng)切一魘蛋糕給我。 Cut yourself some pineapple. 你百己切食鳳梨吃吧。 Cut some pineapple for your sister. 給你姐姐 (妹妹)切些鳳梨。 Two scenes/episodes were cut by the censor. 兩個(gè)景(事件)被檢查貝刪除了。 → also cut off and cut out in 10 below. 亦參看下列第 10 義之 cut off 及 cut outo e reduce sth by removing part: 減少： Was your salary cut? 你南薪水減少了嗎？ The new jet service cuts the travelling time by half. 新噴射客機(jī)減少了一半旅行的時(shí)間。 cut down in 10 below. 參看 T 列第 1 。義之 cut down。 f divide into smaller pieces: 分成小塊： Will you cut the cake? ie into pieces. 富你切蛋穗好嗎? If you'll cut the bread (ie into slices), we'll make toast. 如果你切面包，我們就來(lái)烤面包。 D cut up in 10 below. 參看下列第 10 義之 cut upo g divide, separate into two: 分割為二： Don't cut the string, untie the knots. 不要剪斷那繩子，把繩結(jié)打開(kāi)。 The Minister cut the tape to open a new section of motorway. 部長(zhǎng)為一段新完工的高速公路剪彩。 h make, fashion, by removing material with tools, machines, etc that cut: 割成; 切成; 挖成; It 成： m cut steps in the ice; 在冰上挖出踏兩之處; 1。cut a tunnel through a hill; 穿山挖一條隧道; to cut a road up a hillside; 挖一篠路至山坡上; to cut an inscription/ one's initials. 刻碑文(自己名字的為首字母)。 cut out in 10 below. 參看下列第 10 義之 cut outo 2 [VP2A, C] a (of a sharp tool, instrument, etc) be suitable to use: (指鋒利的工具等)適于使用： This knife does not cut well. 這把刀切起來(lái)不利。 b (of a material) be capable of being cut: 原料)苛被切，剪，刻等： Sandstone cuts easily. 沙巖很容易切開(kāi)。 This cloth is too narrow to cut welt, is narrow and difficult to cut into the shapes needed. 這塊布料太窄，不易裁成所需式樣。 3 [VP6A] (colloq) stay away from, be absent from (sth one ought to attend): (俗)缺席; 不出席(應(yīng)出席之場(chǎng)所)： to cut a class/a lecture. 逃學(xué); 逃課。 4 [VP6A] (of lines) cross: (指線條)相交： Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 假設(shè) AB 線與 CD 線相交之點(diǎn)為 E。5 [VP6A] (sport, esp cricket, tennis, billiards) strike (a ball) so that it spins or is deflected; hit the edge of (a ball). (尤指板球，網(wǎng)球，撞球等)擊(球)使其回旋; 斜擊(一球); 削(球)。 6 [VP6A] (used with nouns, or pronouns) (與名詞或代名詞盅用) cut the cards/pack, lift part of a pack of playing-cards lying face downwards and turn it up to. decide sth (eg who is to deal, who are to be partners). 翻牌決定(自'一副面向下的紙牌拿起一部分并翻轉(zhuǎn)來(lái)以決定誰(shuí)發(fā)牌或與誰(shuí)同伙 )ocut one s coat according to one's doth, suit one's expenditure to one's income; not be too ambitious in one's plans. 量入為出; 不存奢望; 不抱太大野心。 cut (off) a corner, go across, not round it. 走直路; 走近路(不經(jīng)過(guò)轉(zhuǎn)角處)。 cut corners, (fig) take a short-cut. (喻)走捷徑。 cut a disc/record, record music, etc on to a gramophone record. 將音樂(lè)等錄于唱片上 the ground from under sb/from under sb's feet, leave him in a weak or illogical position: destroy the foundation of his plan, argument, etc. 拆某人的臺(tái)子; 破壞某人的計(jì)劃、論據(jù)等的基礎(chǔ)。 cut no/not much ice (with sb), have little or no effect or influence (on him): (對(duì)某人)無(wú)作用或影鄉(xiāng)力。 cut one's losses, abandon a scheme that has caused financial losses before one loses too much. 及早放棄造成經(jīng)濟(jì)損失的計(jì)劃以免遭受更大的損失。 cut s tooth, have a new tooth just begin to show itself above the gum. 長(zhǎng)牙; 生新牙(剛自牙肉中生出)。 cut one's teeth on sth, learn, gain experience, from: 口…獲取經(jīng)驗(yàn)： There's a job for you to cut your teeth on. 有一個(gè)使你增加經(jīng)驗(yàn)的工作。 cut both ways, (of an action or argument) have an effect both for and against. (指行動(dòng)或論據(jù))騎精; 兩面倒。 Q also caper1, dash1 (6), figure(5), Gordian. 7 [VP22] (with an adj as complement) (與作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的形容詞連用) cut sb dead, pretend not to have seen; treat as a complete stranger: 佯裝未見(jiàn)某人; 完全把某人當(dāng)做陌生人看待： She cut me dead in the street, ignored me completely. 她在街上把我視若路人。 cut it fine, (colloq) leave oneself only the minimum of what is needed (esp time): (俗)只剩下最低限度; 扣得很緊(尤指時(shí)間)： He cut it rather fine, eg by reaching the station half a minute before his train was due to leave. 他把時(shí)間扣得太緊了(例如在火車(chē)開(kāi)行前半分鐘才到達(dá)車(chē)站)。 cut sb/sth free (from), make or get free by cutting: 害 il 斷繩索等以解脫： He cut himself free from the ropes with which they had bound him. 他割斷他們用以梆他的繩索而逃脫了。 cut sth/sb loose (from), make loose or separate by cutting: 割斷(繩索等)以解放： cut loose a boat/cut a boat loose; 割斷繩索以放開(kāi)船; cut oneself loose from one's family, live an independent life. 離豪自立謀生。 sth open, make an opening or split in: 謎破; 使裂： He fell and cut his head open. 他掉了一交跌破了頭。 cut sth short, make shorter: 縮短; 刪節(jié)： to cut a long story short; 把長(zhǎng)的故事截短; 長(zhǎng)話短說(shuō); to cut short a person's remarks; 打斷某人的能; a career cut short by illness. 因病車(chē)途 ffii 廢的畚業(yè)。 8 C~ I (cinema; imper) Stop (shooting a scene)! (電影; 祈使)停止(拍攝一鏡頭)！ 9 (uses with the pp) (過(guò)去分詞的用法) cut and dried, (of opinions, etc) already formed and unlikely to be changed. (指意見(jiàn)等)已決定的; 不大會(huì)改變的。 iCut 'flowers, flowers cut for decoration (contrasted with flowers growing in the garden, in pots, etc). (為裝飾用而)剪下的花(與園中，盆中等長(zhǎng)的也相對(duì))。 iCut 'glass, glass with patterns and designs cut on it. 離花玻璃。 (cut-'price attrib adj at a reduced price, and below those of rivals or those recommended by the manufacturers, etc. 削價(jià)的(指低于同業(yè)或廠商所定的價(jià)格的)。 .cut-rate attrib adj ~ cut-price. ,cut to'bacco, shredded (contrasted with cake tobacco 煙絲(與 cake tobacco 相對(duì))。 cutting part adj a sharp; piercing: 銳利的; 刺人的： a cutting wind. 刺骨的風(fēng)。 b . sarcastic; wounding: 譏刺的; 傷害的： cutting rema-1 傷感情的話。 10 [VP3A, 15B, A, 2C] (useSwRh adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語(yǔ)及介詞連用的用法)： cut across sth, a take a shorter route across (a field, etc). 取捷徑穿過(guò)(田地等)。 b be contrary to: 與…相反： Opinion on preserving the environment cut clean across normal political loyalties. 保護(hù)環(huán)境的意見(jiàn)與政治上普通的忠誠(chéng)完全相反。 cut at sb/sth, aim a sharp blow at (eg with a sword or whip): (用刀劍或蟆等)對(duì)準(zhǔn)…而猛擊： cut at a hedge/a group of nettles with a stick. 用棍棒對(duì)著樹(shù)籬(一簇蔣麻) 猛擊。 cut sth away, remove by cutting: 割掉; 砍去： We cut away all the dead wood from the tree. 我們把樹(shù)上所有的枯枝都砍去了。 The yacht was in danger of sinking until they cut away the broken mast end rigging. 那游艇有沉沒(méi)的危險(xiǎn)，后來(lái)他們砍去那斷桅及穗索，危險(xiǎn)方吿消除。 cut sth back, a (of shrubs, bushes, etc) prune close to the stem. (指矮樹(shù)，灌木等)剪短(其枝葉)。 b reduce: 減少; 減低： cut back production. 供低至寥。 Hence, 由此每生， ,cutback n a reduction: 技小; 減低： a cutback in expenditure. 減少開(kāi)銷(xiāo)。 b flashback. (電影)倒敘。 cut sth/sb down, a cause to fall by cutting: 砍倒： to cut down a tree. 砍倒一樹(shù)。 b kjll or injure by striking with a sword or other edged weapon: (用刀劍或其他與刃武器)砍殺; 殺傷： He cut down his enemy. 他殺傷了他的敵人。 c deprive of life or health (by disease, etc): (為疾病等)奪去生命或健康; 病死; 病倒： He was cut down in the prime of manhood. 他在壯年時(shí)期病死了。 d reduce in quantity, amount, etc: 減少(數(shù) KG)： cut down expenses. 減低用匝 / won't have a cigarette, thanks—I'm trying to cut down, reduce the number of cigarettes I smoke. 謝謝，我不要抽煙 —— 我正在設(shè)法減少抽煙最。 e persuade (sb) to reduce a price, charge, etc: 說(shuō)服(某人)減價(jià)等： We managed to cut him down by ￡30. 我們總算說(shuō)服他把價(jià)錢(qián)減低了二十 f reduce the length of: 減 U: cut down a pair of trousers, eg for sb who is shorter. 改短神腳(給較姣者穿)。 cut down an article to make it fit the space available, in a periodical, etc. 刪節(jié)一篇文章使適合雜志中有限的篇幅。 cut down on. reduce one's consumption of: 減少對(duì)…之消耗量： He's trying to cut down on cigarettes and beer. 他左設(shè)法減少吸香煙和飲啤酒的量。 cut sb down to size, (colloq) show him that he is not so important as he thinks he is: (俗)吿訴某人他并不像他自己所想的那樣重要： Some of these so-called experts really need cutting down to size. 這些所謂專(zhuān)家當(dāng)中有些園需要讓他們知道他們并不像他們自己所想的那樣重要。 cut in (on), (of the driver of a motor vehicle, etc, who has overtaken another vehicle) return too soon to his own side of the road (with possibility of collision, etc): (指汽車(chē)等駕駛者，超車(chē)后)駛?cè)朐?chē)道過(guò)急(可能與他車(chē)相撞等)： Accidents are often caused by drivers who cut in (on other cars). 車(chē)禍常因駕駛者超車(chē)過(guò)急而造成。 cut sb in, (colloq) include sb in a (profitable) venture: (俗) 讓某人加入(賺錢(qián)的)冒險(xiǎn)事業(yè)： If you'll contribute ￡500 we'll cut you in. 如果你愿意拿出五百鎊，我們就讓你入伙。 cut in (on)/into, interrupt (a conversation, etc): 打斷(談等); 插. 嘴 Don't cut into the story/in on the conversation/in so rudely-let her finish. 不要打斷這故事(打斷談話，那樣魯莽地插嘴) 一讓她說(shuō)完。 cut in half/two/three, etc; cut into halves/quarters/thirds, etc, divide: 切為兩半(二，三，四等塊); 分割 The submarine was cut in half by a destroyer. 那潛軀被一驅(qū)逐鑒擊成兩半。 Cut the cable in two. 將此模截成兩段。 Cut the apples into halves. 將這些顧果各切為兩半。 cut into sth. a make a cut in: 切開(kāi)(某物)： Mary cut into her birthday cake and everybody clapped. 瑪莉切開(kāi)她的生日蛋糕，大家鼓掌慶 fl。b interfere with: 妨礙： All this extra homework Cuts into his weekends, leaves him less free time. 所有這些額外的課外作業(yè)使他在周末都沒(méi)右多少空閑。 cut sb/sth off (from), a remove (esp sth at an extremity) by cutting: 切去(尤指尖端部分)： Don't cut your fingers off! 不要把你的手指切斷了！ Cut the chicken's head off. 把雞頭砍掉。 He cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他自那卷布上弱下一公尺。 b stop; interrupt; isolate: 停 1E; 打斷;使 M 立： be cut off while talking by telephone; 正在打電話時(shí)線路被切斷; cut off the gas / electricity supply, eg because of unpaid accounts; 切斷煤氣(電力)供應(yīng)(如因未檄清欠款); cut off an army from its base, by getting in between; 切斷軍隊(duì)與基地的連絡(luò); cut off stragglers, separate them from the main body and so capture them; 截住掉隊(duì)者(以便捕捉之) \\be cut off from all possibility of help; 飯切斷一切受援助的可能; towns cut. off (= isolated) by floods; 為洪水所圍困的市鎮(zhèn); cut off by the tide, isolated on a rock, sandbank, etc by the incoming tide; 為潰潮所困(如被孤立在巖石，沙灘等上); cut off sb's supplies/a son's allowance, no longer allow him to receive them; 切斷某人的供應(yīng)來(lái)源(不再給兒子零用錢(qián)); cut off sb with a shilling, disinherit him (eg a son who has behaved badly) except for a small sum (to show that the act is deliberate). 由一先令剝奪某人之繼承權(quán)(例如兒子品行不良，僅留給他很少的一點(diǎn)錢(qián)，表示此舉是故意的)。 cut (off) s corner, → 6 above. 參看上列第 6 義。 cut out, stop functioning: 停止作用： One of the aircraft's engines cut out. 鈉架飛機(jī)的一個(gè)引擎失去作角。 cut sth out, a remove by cutting (eg from a periodical): (自刊物等)剪下扌切去： That's an interesting article—I'll cut it out. 那是篇有趣的文章——我要把它剪下來(lái)。 b make by cutting: 四成; 砍成： cut out a path through, the jungle. 在叢林中依出一條路。 c shape (a garment) by cutting the outlines of the parts on cloth: 剪裁(衣服)： cut out a dress. 剪裁一件衣服。 d (colloq) leave out; omit: (俗)刪去： Let's cut out unimportant details. 我們刪去不重要的細(xì)節(jié)吧。 e (colloq) stop doing or using (sth): (俗)戒除; 不用： My doctor told me I must cut out tobacco, stop smoking. 我的醫(yī)生說(shuō)我必須戒煙。 cut sb out, defeat, eliminate (a rival, esp in competition for sth): 擊敗(對(duì)手，尤指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中 i: cut out all rivals for a girl's affections. 擊敗所有情敵而贏得某女郎的愛(ài)情。 cut it/that out, (colloq, imper) stop fighting, squabbling, etc: (俗，薪使)停止打斗、乎吵等： Now just cut it out, you two! 你兩個(gè)現(xiàn)在不要再吵(打)了！ cut out (the) dead wood, (colloq) remove unnecessary or unproductive parts: (俗)除去不必要或不能生產(chǎn)部分： There's a lot of dead wood to be cut out if the industry is to be efficient. 如欲提高工業(yè)的效率，許多不必要之處應(yīng)予消除。 (not) be cut out for, (not) have the qualities and abilities needed for: (無(wú))有…所需要的才能： He's not cut out for that sort of work. 他沒(méi)有擔(dān)任那種工作的才能。 have one's work cut out (for one), be faced with as much, work as one can manage: 面對(duì)著足以占用某人全部時(shí)間和精力的工作： It's a big job; he'll have his work cut out for him to meet the dead-line. 這是橋撫巨的工作; 他得全力以赴，始能如期完成。 ‘ cut-out zi a design, figure, etc (to be) cut out from paper, cardboard, etc. 山紙，紙板等財(cái)下的圖案，圖形等。 b (elects) device that interrupts or disconnects a circuit (eg to avoid too heavy a load). (電)斷流器(如避免過(guò)重負(fù)荷，戡斷電流之設(shè)計(jì)); 保險(xiǎn)開(kāi)關(guān)。 cut sb to the heart/quick, cause him pain or suffering: 使某人痛苫： His ingratitude cut her to the heart. 他由忘息負(fù)義使她傷心。 cut sb/sth to pieces, destroy by cutting, by gunfire, etc: 切碎; 煎碎; (以炮火等)摧成： The enemy were cut to pieces. 敵人被炮火摧毀。 cut sth/sb up, a cut into pieces: 切碎; 前碎： cut up one's meat. 將肉切碎。 b destroy: 摧毀; 粉碎： cut up the enemy's forces. 摧毀敵人軍力。 c (colloq, usu passive) - cause mental suffering to: (俗，通常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) 使傷心; 使悲痛： He was badly cut up by the news of his son's death. 他得到兒子的死訊，極為悲傷。 Don't be so cut up about it. 不要為此過(guò)于悲傷。 d criticize adversely; point out the faults of: 苛缽; 嚴(yán)評(píng)： His latest novel has been cut up by the reviewers. 他最近的小說(shuō)被評(píng)論家批評(píng)得體無(wú)完膚。 cut up 、 (into), be capable of being cut up (into): 能被剪成; 能被切成： This piece of cloth will cut up into (= has enough material in it for) three suits. 這塊布將可裁制三套衣服。 cut up (for), (colloq) be worth: (俗) 有價(jià)值： The old man cut up for ten thousand, left ￡10 000 to be divided among his heirs： 那老人死后留下一萬(wàn)英鎊 (供織承者去分) 。 cut up rough, (sl) behave aggressively; be violent and aggressive: (俚) 大發(fā)脾氣; 大吵大鬧 He'll cut up rough if you don't give him what he asked for. 你要是不給他所要求的，他會(huì)大吵大鬧。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條，基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法，是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。