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| 詞匯 | head |
| 釋義 | head1 /hed; hcd/ n 1 that part of the body which contains the eyes, nose, mouth and brain: 頭; 頭部; 首： They cut his ~ off. 他們割下他的頭。 Hit him on the ~ (note: the not his ~ 打他的頭 (注意： on 后用 the 而不用 his)。It cost him his ~, his life. 那使他喪失了生命。 Many nobles lost their ~s during the French Revolution. 法國大革命期間許多貴族斷送了性命。 → the illus here and at insect. 參著本條及 insect 之插圖。 2 (as a measure) ~ 's length: (L度單位) 一頭之長(zhǎng)： The Queen's horse won by a 女王的馬以一頭之先獲勝。 Tom is taller than Harry by a ~. 湯姆比哈利高一個(gè)頭。 be ~ and 'shoulders above sb, (fig) be considerably superior in intelligence or ability. (喻) 在智慧或最力上超越他人很多。 3 ~(s), that side of a coin oh which the ~ of a person appears, the other side being tails or the tail. (硬祐之) 正面 (即有人像的一面，另一面稱做菖面)。 // ~s or tails? (said when spinning a coin to decide sth by chance): 要正面還是背面？(擲錢以憑機(jī)會(huì)決定某事物)： H~ S-/ win! 正面 —— 我嬴了 ! be unable to make ~ or tail of sth, be unable to understand it in the least. 一點(diǎn)也不明白。 4 person: 人： 50 dinners at ￡1.50 a ~. 每人一鎊卷一餐的飯五十會(huì)。 5 (pl unchanged) unit of a flock or herd: (復(fù)數(shù)不變)牲畜之頭數(shù)： 50 ~ of cattle; 五十頭牛; a large ~ (-number) of game. 很多瘟物。 6 intellect; imagination; power to reason: 智力施像力; 理解力： He made the story up out of his own ~, It was an original story, not one that he had heard or read. 這故事蟲他自己想出來的。 7 natural aptitude or talent: 關(guān)資; 天才： He has a good ~ for business. 他很看經(jīng)商的關(guān)才。 8 sth like a ~ in form or position, eg the part that is pressed (the of a pin), struck (the ~ of a nail), used for staking (the ~ of a hammer) or for cutting (the ~ of an axe); a taperecorder ~, attachment that holds or contains an electronic device to record, read or erase material on magnetic tape, disc, etc. 形狀或位置似頭的東西(例如針頭，釘頭，錘頭或斧的頭); (錄音機(jī)上的)錄音頭。 9 top: 頂端： at the ~ of the page; 在該頁之頂端; standing at the ~ of the staircase; 站在樓梯的頂端; at the ~ of the poll, having received most votes at an election. 獲最多的選票。 10 upper end: 上端： the ~ of a lake, the end at which a river enters it; 湖的源頭; the -waters of the Nile, its sources and upper streams; 尼羅河的上游; the ~ of a bed, where a person's ~ rests. 床頭(放頭的部分)。 11 (of plants) mass of leaves or flowers at the top of a stem or stalk: (指植物)莖頂端的一團(tuán)葉或花： a fine ~ of cabbage; - 顆好的包心菜; a ~ of lettuce; 一個(gè)甚苣頭; a 'clover ~; 苜?；? a 'flower ~. 花頭; 頭狀花。 12 (often attrib) ruler; chief; position of command: 作形容用法)統(tǒng)治者; 領(lǐng)袖; 首長(zhǎng)地位： ~s of government, eg the President of the US, the Prime Minister of GB; 政府首長(zhǎng)(例如美國總統(tǒng)，英國首相); the crowned ~ of Europe, the kings and queens; 歐洲的國王初女玉們; the ~ of the family; 家長(zhǎng); the ~ office, the chief or most important office (contrasted with branch offices); 總店; 總局; 總公司(與 branch offices 相對(duì)); the ~ waiter. 侍者領(lǐng)班; 茶房頭。，H~ of State n (pl H~s of State) the chief public representative of a country, who may also be the head of government. 國家之元首。 13 front; front part: 前面; 前部： at the ~ of the procession; 在游行戶列的前排; marching at the ~ of the regiment. 行軍眛在團(tuán)的前排。 The ship was down by the ~, with the bows deeper in the water than the stern. 船首吃水較深。 14 (chiefly in proper names) cape or promontory: (主要用于專有名詞)岬; 海角： Beachy H~. 使赤岬 headland in 20 below. 參看下列第 20 義中 ( headland0 15 body of water kept at a certain height (eg for a water-mill or a hydro-electric power station); pressure or force (per unit of area) of a confined body of steam, etc: 水頭(保持某種高度的水源，例如水車或水力發(fā)電廠所用); 水位差; 蒸汽等的壓力; 水壓： They kept up a good ~ of steam. 他們保持良好的蒸汽瘺。 16 main division in a discourse, essay, etc: 演講，文章等之要項(xiàng)： a speech arranged under five ~s; 分為五項(xiàng)的一篇演克 treat a question under several ~s. 分幾點(diǎn)討論一問題。 heading. 17 foam of liquid (esp liquor) that has been poured out: 傾出后的液體(尤指酒)所生的泡沫： Me on a glass of beer. 一杯啤酒上的泡沫。 18 point rising from a boil or other swelling on the flesh, esp when the boil is ripening and about to burst: 碗等之膿包(尤指成熟而要出頭者)： The boil came to a 這痛快要出頭 To come to a ~，(fig) reach a crisis, culminate: (喻)至嚴(yán)重關(guān)頭; 達(dá)于頂點(diǎn)： Discontent has come io a ~. 不滿之情緒達(dá)于頂點(diǎn)。 19 (various phrases) (各種片語) above/over one's ~, (in a way that is) too difficult for one to understand: 難以理解的： be/talk above one's ~; 難以理解; go above one's ~, be too difficult for one. 太難。 an old ~ on young shoulders, wisdom in a young person. 年輕而有見識(shí); 少年老成。 sb's off, scold them angrily. 怒★窠人。 eat one's '~ off, (of a horse) eat a great deal and do little work. (指馬)食量大而工作少。 give sb his ~, allow him to act freely, unchecked. 任其隨意而為。 go to one's ~, a (of liquor) intoxicate: (指畫上頭; 使人醉： The whisky went to his ~. 他喝那威士忌酒喝醉了。 b excite: 使激動(dòng)： His successes have gone to his ~, made him over-confident, conceited, etc. 成功使也變得自負(fù)了 (成功沖昏了他的頭)。 have a .good “ ~ on one's shoulders, have practical ability, common sense, etc. 有實(shí)際才能，常識(shí) over heels, topsy-turvey; (fig) deeply or completely: 頭朝下; 顯倒地; (喻)深深地或完全地： ~ over heels in debt/in love. 負(fù)債累累 (深深墜入情網(wǎng))。 keep one's ~, keep calm. 保持鎮(zhèn)靜。 Keep one's ~ above water, (fig) stay out of debt, difficulty, etc. (喻)未欠債; 未遭受困難。 keep one's '~ down, avoid danger or distraction. 避冤危險(xiǎn)或分心。 laugh/scream one's '~ off, laugh/ scream loudly, with great energy. 大笑(大薄 )0 lose one's ~, become conf used or over-excited. 沖動(dòng); 失去理智。 (go) off one's (become) crazy. (變得)精神錯(cuò)就。 (stand, etc) on one's ~, with feet in the air: 倒立： I could do it (standing) on my (colloq) It is very easy. (U)K 做這事輕而易舉。 on one's own ~ be it, the consequences will rest on one. 某人應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)。 ovw one's ~, -above one's ~ .(be promoted) over another's ~ /over the ~ of others, before another or others with prior or stronger claims. (被晉升)至他人之上; 升遷比別人快。 'put our/your/their ' ~s together. consult together. 聚議; 在一起商量。 put sth into a person's ~, suggest it to him. 將某事提示給某人。 put sth out of one's ~, stop thinking about it; give up the idea: 不再想某事; 放棄一念頭： You'd better put the idea of marriage out of your ~. 你最好放棄結(jié)婚的念頭。 put sth out of sb's ~, make him forget it: 使某人忘記某事： An interruption put it out of my ~. 一打岔我就把這事忘了。 take sth into one's ~, come to believe it: 相信某事： He took it into his ~ that I was secretly opposing him. 他相信我在秘密地反對(duì)他。 talk one's ■- off. talk too much. 說得太多。 talk sb's off, weary him with talk. 談得使某人厭倦。 turn sb's ~, make him conceited. 使百負(fù)。 Two ~ are better than one, (prov) The opinions, advice, etc of a second person are valuable. (諺)集思勝過獨(dú)斷。 (be) weak in the ~, (be) not very intelligent. 言盤很低。 20 (compounds) (復(fù)合字) ,~ache n [C, U] a continuous pain in the ~: 頭痛： suffer from ~ acAe(s); 患頭痛; have a bad ~ ache. 頭痛得很厲害。 b (sl) troublesome problem: (俚)頭痛的問題： more ~ aches for the Department of the Environment. 更多使環(huán)境衛(wèi)生部頭痛的問題。 '~band n band worn round the ~. 束發(fā)帶。 '-—dress n covering for the ~, esp woman's ornamental kind. 頭巾(尤指婦女做裝飾用者)。 '~gear n hat, cap, ~ dress. 帽子; 頭巾。 '~-hunter n savage who cuts off and keeps as trophies the ~s of his enemies; (fig) ruthless recruiter. 割取敵人之頭以作戰(zhàn)利品的野蠻人; (喻)無情的征募人員者。 '~Tamp n - headlight, '~land /-land; -zlaend/ n promontory, cape. 岬; 海角。 '■ ~- light n large lamp on the front of a locomotive, motor-car, etc. 車，汽車等的)前燈?！?the illus at bicycle, motor. 參看 bicycle, motor 之插圖。 '~line n newspaper heading; line at the top of a page containing title, etc; (pl) summary of broadcast news: 報(bào)紙的標(biāo)題; 頁頭標(biāo)題; (復(fù))新聞廣播提要： 'Here are the news ~ Des.' '現(xiàn)在報(bào)吿新聞提要。 ~ man /-MLN; -man/ n (pl -men) chief men of a village, tribe, etc. 村真; 酋妄(等)。 1—,master/,mistress n principal master/mistress of a school. 校長(zhǎng)(女校長(zhǎng))。 r'on adj, adv (of collisions) with the front parts (of vehicles) meeting: (指相撞)(車輛) 正面的. 地)： a ~-on collision; 正面相撞; meet/ strike ~-on. 正面互撞。 '~phones n pl receivers fitting over the ~ (for radio, etc); earphones. (收聽無線電等之)耳機(jī)。 '~piece n a helmet. 盔。 b (colloq) intelligence; brains. (俗)智力; 頭腦。，~ - 'quarters n (sing or pl) place from which (eg police, army) operations are controlled. (單或復(fù)) (警察，軍隊(duì)等之)總局; 總部; 司令部。 '~rest n sth that supports the ~. 墊頭之物; 靠頭之物。 '~room n = clearance(2). '~set n ~phones. 耳機(jī)。 skip /-fip; -Jip/ n position of a ~master or ~ mistress: 校長(zhǎng)的職位： apply for a ~ ship. 申請(qǐng)做校長(zhǎng)。 ' ~- stall n part of a bridle or halter that fits round the ~. (馬之)絡(luò)頭; 籠頭。 ,~stone n stone set up at the ~ of a grave, 墓碑。 '~-waters n pl c10 above. 參看上列第 10 義。 '~way n [U] progress. 前進(jìn); 進(jìn)步。 make some/no ~ way, (not) make progress. (無)有進(jìn)展。 ,■ ~-wind n one that blows directly into one's face, or against the course of a ship, etc. 頂頭風(fēng); 逆風(fēng)。 '~word n word used as a heading, eg the first word, in heavy type, of a dictionary entry. 作為標(biāo)題的字(例如字典中用粗體字所列的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目); 首字。 ~ed adj (in compounds) (用于復(fù)合字) jhree-' ~ed, having three ~s; 有三 KNtztz; Jon 時(shí) ~ ed, having a long skull. 長(zhǎng)胰殼的。 ~-less adj having no 無頭的。 |
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