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| 詞匯 | labour |
| 釋義 | labour (US = Is dor) /'leiba(r); 'lebv/ n 1 [U] bodily or mental work: (身或心之) 勞作; 勞動： The majority of men earn their living by manual ~. 大多數(shù)的人阱雙手勞動以謀生。 hard ~ n [U] work done by cnminals (sentenced to penal sen itude) as a punishment. (判處勞役監(jiān)禁之罪犯所服之) 勞役。 ,~ saving adj that reduces the amount of ~ needed: 減輕勞動的; 節(jié)省勞力的; 省工的： ~-saving devices, eg washing-machines, vacuum cleaners. 省工用具 (例如洗衣機(jī)、吸塵器) 。 2 [C] task; piece of work. 工作; 一件工作。 a ~ of love, task gladly undertaken (eg one for the good of sb one loves). 出于愛心的工作。 3 [U] workers as a class (contrasted with the owners of capital, etc): 勞動階級; 勞工 (與資方等相對)： skilled and unskilled 技術(shù)工與非技術(shù)工; ~ relations, between workers and employers. 勞工與雇主間的關(guān)系。 'L~ Exchange, Government agency used by employers for finding workers and by workers for finding jobs. 勞工會紹所。 the 七 ~ Party, one of the two large political parties in Britain, representing socialist opinion. 工黨 (英國二大政驚之一，代表社會主義思想) 。 L~ leaders, leaders of this party; trade union officials. 工黨領(lǐng)袖; 工會高級職 Party. 工黨票數(shù)。 'Labor Day, (US) first Monday in September, a legal holiday in honour of the 員。 the L~ vote, of those who support the L~ working class. (美) 勞工節(jié) (九月的第一個禮拜一) 。 'labor union, (US) (美) = trade union. 4 [U] process of childbirth: 分娩過程： a woman in ~. 芬晚中的女人; 產(chǎn)婦。 vi. vt 1 [VP2A, C, 4A] work; try hard: 工作; 勞動; 努力： ~ for the happiness of mankind; 為人類的幸福而努力; ~ at a task; 努力做一工作; ~ to complete a task; 努力完成一工作; ~ in the cause of peace. 為謀和平而努力。 2 [VP2A, C] move, breathe, slowly and with difficulty: 緩慢吃力地行動或呼吸： The ship ~ed through the heavy seas. 船在巨浪洶涌的海上緩慢費力地航行。 The old man ~ed up the hillside. 那老人緩慢吃力地走上屮坡。 3 [VP3A] ~ under sb/sth, be the victim of, suffer because of: 受害于; 苦于： ~ under a delusion/difficulty/disadvantage. 為幻想 (困難，不利條件) 濟(jì)苦。 4 [VP6A] work out in detail: treat at great length: 詳細(xì)地做; 詳細(xì)說明或討論： There's no need to ~ the point/argument. 該論點 (論據(jù)) 無需詳細(xì)說明或討論。 ~ed adj 1 slow and troublesome: 緩慢而困難的： ~ed breathing. 緩慢困難的呼吸。 2 not easy or natural; showing too much effort: 不流暢的; 艱澀的; 具見苦心的： a ~ed style of writing. G 澀的文體。 ~er n man who performs heavy unskilled work: 勞工; 苦力： agricultural ~ ers, farm workers. 農(nóng)場工人。 L ~ ite /-ait; -ait/ n member or supporter of the L~ Party. 英國工黨黨員; 擁護(hù)工黨者。 |
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