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| 詞匯 | open |
| 釋義 | open1 /'aupan; 'opan/ adj 1 not closed; allowing (things, persons) to go in, out, through: 開著的; 開放的; 開的： sleep with ~ windows; 開著窗戶睡覺; leave the door 讓門開著。 i ~-'eyed adj with ~ eyes; watchful; surprised. 睜著眼睛的; 留心的; 驚訝的。 i ~ -，mouthed /-'maudd; -'maudd/ adj a showing greed (for food, etc). 貪吃的; 貪旋的。 (bj showing great surprise or stupidity. 穌訝的; 終桌的。 ~ vowel, one made with the roof of the mouth and the tongue fairly wide apart, eg /a: , d; ar, a/.開母音 (如 /a:, o; ar, a/) → ' ~-work n [U] pattern (in metal, lace, etc) with spaces: (金屬、花邊等) 網(wǎng)狀細工; 透孔鏤刻： ~-work lace; 透孔花邊; ~ ~ work stockings. 網(wǎng)狀長機。 2 not enclosed, fenced in, barred or blocked: 開濶的; 空贖的： the ~ country, land affording wide views, without forests, etc. 空曠之地; 曠野。 the ~sea, not a bay or harbour, not closed in by land. 大海; 公海。 an ~ river, not barred by ice, mudbanks, etc. 暢通的河流。~ water, navigable, free from ice. (液壽氷南) 可偵; 行的水域。 an ~prison, one with fewer restrictions than usual, esp one where prisoners with good records come and go freely to work outside. 開放式監(jiān)獄 (比一般監(jiān)獄較少禁制, 尤指紀錄良好之囚犯可自由出外工作者) 。 3 not covered in or over: 無遮蓋的; 敞開的： an ~ boat, one without a deck; 無甲板的贏船; an ~ car, with no roof, or a roof that is folded back; 無篷或未淺篷的汽車; an ~ drain/ sewer, in the form of a ditch, not in pipes under the ground; 明溝; an ~ sandwich, single slice of bread with meat, etc on top; 單昏三明治 (只用一片面包, 上有肉等); 方 the ， ~ 'air, out of doors. 在后外; 在野亦。 '~air attrib adj taking place out of doors; fond of life in the ~ air: 戶升的; 喜歡野外生活的： an i ~-air 'theatre. 露天戲院。 4 spread out; unfolded: 開放的; 開啟的; 張開的： The flowers were all ~. 那些花都開了。 The book lay ~ on the table. 那本書攤蘭著擺在桌子上。 His mind was/His thoughts were an ~ book, It was easy to read his thoughts. 他的思想像一本攤開的書 (易于被人了解) 。 with ~ hands, generously. 慷慨地。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ,~-'handed adj generous; giving f reely. 慷慨的; 好施舍的。 .~-'hearted adj sincere; frank. 誠擊的; 坦白的。 with ~ arms, with affection or enthusiasm. 熱誠地。 ~order, (of troops), with wider space than usual between ranks. (指軍隊的) 散開隊形 (列與列間之距離較平常為大) 。 5 public; free to all; not limited to any special persons, but for anyone to enter: 公開的; 公共的; 不限制任何人的： an ~ competition/championship / scholar ship; 公開競爭 (公開競爭的錦標; 公開競爭的獎學(xué)金); tried in ~ court, of a law case, the public being freely admitted to hear the trial. 在法庭公開審判的。 The position is still ~, No one has yet been chosen to fill it. 這個職位仍然虛懸著。 the ~ door, policy of free trade or freedom from tariffs; admission of foreign traders. 門戶開放 (自由貿(mào)易或免除關(guān)稅的政策) 。 ~ shop, workshop, factory, etc where members and non-members of trade unions work on equal terms. 開放工廠 (工會會員及非工會會員以平等之條件雇用者) 。 Q closed shop at close4 (2). keep ~ house, offer hospitality to all comers. 歡迎所有來客。 6 not settled or decided: 未解決的; 未決定的： leave a matter 留下一件事沒解決。 i' 'ended adj (of a discussion, a subject for debate, etc) having a variety of possible solutions; on which no decision or agreement is reached, expected or required. (指討論、辯論之主題等) 無固定答案的; 具多種不同之解決辦法的; 達不到、不期望有或不必有決定或一致意見的; 可廣泛解釋的。 an ~ question, with no decision, answer. 未解決的問題。 an ~verdict, jury's verdict of the fact and cause of a death, but not saying whether it is natural, accidental, suicide or murder. 存疑裁決 (陪審團對死亡案件的判決，但未說明是自然死亡、意外死亡、自殺抑或謀殺) 。 have/keep an ~ mind (on sth), be ready to consider sth further, to listen to new evidence, agreements, etc. (對某事) 準備再加思考，聽取新的證據(jù)、協(xié)議等; 虛心研討 (某事) o Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，, ~-'minded adj unprejudiced. 無偏見的; 虛心的。 7 ready for business or for the admission of the public: 開放營業(yè)的; 開著可以進去的; 開放的： Are the shops ~ yet? 商店開始營業(yè)了嗎？ Doors ~ at 7.00pm, eg of a theatre. 下午七點鐘開門或開始營業(yè) (如指戲院) 。 8 known to all; not secret or disguised; frank: 公開的; 無秘密的; 坦白的： an ~ quarrel/scandal; 公開的爭吵 (丑聞); an ~ character / countenance. 坦港祐也格 (面容) 。 Let me be quite ~ (=frank) with you. 誼我坦白對你說。 an ~ letter, one that is addressed to an individual or so that it is possible to get about. 和暖的天氣，和暖的冬天。 n the the ~ air. 戶外; 野外。 → 3 above. 參看上列第 3 義。 come (out) into the ~, (fig) come into public view; make one's ideas, plans, etc, known. (喻) 成為公開; 現(xiàn)身; 把意見、計劃等公開。 ~ odv without secrecy; frankly; publicly: 公然地; 坦白地; 公開地： speak ~ly; 公開說; go ly into a place, eg where one might be expected to go secretly. 公開地進入某一揭所 (例如該場所可能被認為宜秘密進入者) 。 ~ness n [U]. group but sent to and published in a periodical, usu in protest against sth. 公開信 (寫給某人或某一團體，送往期刊公開登載的信，通常為對某事提出抗議者) 。 9 unprotected; unguarded; vulnerable. 不設(shè)防的; 未加防護的; 易受攻擊的。 be/lay oneself ~ to sth, behave so that one is vulnerable to sth: 易受一 (使自己易受) 某事物的傷害或攻擊 Don't lay yourself ~ to ridicule / attack. 不要使自己易招致嘲笑 (攻擊) 。 10 not settled, finished or closed: 未解決的; 未完成的; 未結(jié)束的： keep one's account ~ at a bank; 在銀行里蘭舊一個戶頭; be ~ to an offer, willing to consider one. 愿意考慮某一提議。 11 (phrases) (片語) ' ~- cast adj surface: 表面的：~ ~ cast coal; 地面煤炭; 表層煤炭; ~-cast mining, from strata near the earth's surface (contrasted with production from deep mines). 露天采礦 (法); 表層采礦 (法) (從靠近地面之礦層采礦, 與深坑采礦相對) 。 an ~ cheque, one that is not crossed and which may be cashed at the bank on which it is drawn. 書通支票 (向銀行提示即可兌現(xiàn)的支票，非劃線支票) 。 the '~season, (fishing and shooting) when there are no restrictions. (漁獵) 開放季節(jié)。 cclose' (11). an ~secret, sth supposed to be a secret but in fact known to all people. 公開的秘密 (被認為是一秘密，事實上是大家全都知道的事) 。 the 。 ~ University, (GB) university (founded in 1971) whose students live at home and get tuition by correspondence, textbooks and special radio and TV programmes. (英) 空中大學(xué) (創(chuàng)辦于 1971 年，學(xué)生在家里借函授、敎科書和特殊無線電廣播及電祝節(jié)日而上課) 。 ~weather, an ~winter, free from severe frost and snow, |
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