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| 詞匯 | order |
| 釋義 | order1 /'3：da (r); Ed 研 n 1 [U] way in which things are placed in relation to one another: 次序; 順序： names in alphabetical ~; 照字母順序排列的名字; in chronological ~, ie according to dates. 按年代順序。 in ~ of, arranged according to: 照…桃歹 (j: in ~ of size/merit/importance, etc. 依大小 (功績，重要性等) 次序排列。 2 [U] condition in which everything is carefully arranged; working condition. 有規(guī)律的狀況; 工作狀況。 (not) in ~, (not) as it should be: 處于 (不) 正常狀況中; 情況良好 (不良)： Is your passport in Has it all the necessary entries to satisfy the authorities? 你的護照辦好了嗎？ He put/left his affairs/ accounts/papers in ~ before he left the country. 他出國前把他的事務(wù) (帳目，文件) 都整理好了。 Get your ideas into some kind of ~ before beginning to write. 在動筆之前先把你的概念作一整理 good ~, without any confusion: 整齊; 不亂; 井然有序; 情況良好： The troops retired in good ~, Their retreat was orderly, disciplined. 軍隊秩序井然地撤退。 in good/bad/running/working ~, (esp of machines) working well/badly/smoothly, etc: (尤指機器) 運轉(zhuǎn)良好 (不佳，正常) The engine has been tuned and is now in perfect running ~. 發(fā)動機已經(jīng)調(diào)整過，現(xiàn)在運轉(zhuǎn)十分良好。 “ f of ~, (of a machine, a bodily organ) not functioning properly： (指機器、身體器官) 壞了; 有毛病; 不能適當(dāng)?shù)仄鹦в茫?The lift/phone is out of ~. 電梯 (電話) 壞了。 My stomach is out of ~. 我的胃有點毛病。 3 [U] (condition brought about by) good and firm government, obedience to law, rules, authority: 秩序; 良好與穩(wěn)固的管理; 對法律、規(guī)則、權(quán)威的遵守： The army restored law and 暈薩夜法律與秩序恢復(fù)。 is the business of the police to keep ~. 維持秩序 (治安) 是書察的事。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep ~ in their classes/to keep their classes in ~. 有些敎師發(fā)現(xiàn)很難維持?jǐn)準(zhǔn)抑刃颉?0 disorder. 4 [U] rules usual at a public meeting; rules accepted, eg in Parliament, committee meetings, by members and enforced by a president, chairman, or other officer. 會議規(guī)則; (國會，委員會會議等所遵守的) 議事規(guī)則; 會議程序; 會場秩序。 call (sb) to ~, (of the Speaker in the House of Commons, the chairman of a meeting, etc) request (a member, etc) to obev the rules, the usual procedures. (指英國下議院誡長、會議主席等) 請 (某人) 遵守會場秩序。 be in ~ to do sth, be according to the rules, etc: 依照規(guī)定等做某事： Is it in ~ to interrupt? 打岔 (插嘴) 合規(guī)矩嗎? on a point of on a point (→question) of procedure. 在程序問題上。 ~ I O~! (used to call attention to a departure from the usual rules of debates or procedures). 守秩序！守秩序！ ~ the day. programme of business to be discussed. 當(dāng)日誕程。 ' ~- paper n written or printed ~ of the day. 當(dāng)日議面叢。 standing ~s, cstanding 5 [C] com mand given with authority: 命令： Soldiers must obey ~s. 軍人必須服從命令。 He gave ~s for the work to be started/ that the work should be started at once. 他下令立刻開始工作。 be under ~s (to do sth), have received ~s: 奉命 (做某事)： He is under ~s to leave for Finland next week. 他壽命下星期前往芬蘭。 by ~ of, according to directions given by proper authority of: 奉…之命： by ~ of the Governor. 奉省 (州) 長之命。 under the ~s of, commanded by. 受…宙揮。 under starters' ~ s, start1. 6 [C] request to supply goods; the goods (to be) supplied: 定購; 定單; 定貨; (待) 交付之貨： si ~ for two tons of coal; 二噸煤的定單; give a tradesman an ~ for goods; 向商人定購貨物; fill an supply the goods asked for. 交 The butcher has called for ~s, to ask what is wanted. 肉商來問需要什么肉。 on ~, requested but not yet supplied. 定購中。 made to ~, made according to the customer's special requirements or instructions. 定做的。 ready-made at ready, a large/ tall ~, (colloq) sth difficult to do or supply. (俗) 難做的事; 難供應(yīng)之物。 '~-book n one in which a tradesman, commercial traveller, manufacturer, etc writes down ~s for goods: 定貨?。?The company has full ~-books, orders for large quantities of goods. 該公司有多本滿滿的定貨簿 (有大量的定貨) 。 1~-form n printed form with blank spaces to be filled in by the customer. 定貨單。 7 [C] written direction to a bank “ banker， ~) or post office ('postal ~) to pay money, or giving authority to do sth: (銀行或郵局之) 滙票; 授權(quán)憑證： an ~ on O'Reilly's Bank; 歐來到銀行滙票; a postal ~ for ￡9, 九鎊的郵政滙票; an ~ to view, eg from an estate-agent to inspect a house that is for sale. 察看許可書 (例如房地產(chǎn)經(jīng)紀(jì)人所開讓人察看出售房屋者) 。 8 [U] purpose, intention, 目的; 意向。 in ~ to do sth, with the purpose of doing sth, with a view to doing sth: 欲作某事; 為了做某事： in ~ (for you) to see clearly. 為著 (使你) 看得淸楚。 in ~ that, with the intention that; so that: 為了; 以便： in ~ that he may/might/shall/should arrive in time. 以便他能及時到逹。 9 [C] group of people belonging to or appointed to a special class (as an honour or reward): 屬于或被列入某一特殊等級 (作為一種榮讐或報酬) 的一批人： the O ~。 f Merit/ of Knights/of the Bath/of the Golden Kite, etc; 獲得殊功勛位 (爵士勛位，巴斯勛位，金鳶勛位等) 的一批人; badge, sign, etc worn by members of such an ~: (有此類勛位者所佩帶的) 前章; 勛位標(biāo)志： wearing all his ~s and decorations. 佩帶著他所有的勛章和獎?wù)隆?10 (pl) authority given by a bishop to perform church duties. (U) 主敎所盅予以便履行敎會職責(zé)的權(quán)力; 牧師職。 be in/take (holy) ~s, be/ become a priest. 擔(dān)任牧師 (受圣職; 就任牧師職) 。 11 [C] class of persons on whom holy ~s have been conferred: 亟職人員階級： the 。 ~ of Deacons/ Priests/Bishops. 執(zhí)事 (牧師，主敎) 階級。 12 [C] group of persons living under religious rules: 殷團; 修道會： the monastic ~s; 修士會; the ~ of Dominicans. 圣多明尼克敎會。 13 [C] method of treating architectural forms, esp of columns (pillars) and capitals, esp the classical ~s (Doric, Ionic, Corinthian). (尤指柱子與柱冠的) 建筑形式; 柱范; 柱式 (尤指古典柱式) (Doric order, 希臘 Doris 地方流行的一種最古樸的柱式; Ionic order, 希臘 Ionia 地方流行的一種雕刻較精的柱式; Corinthian order, 希臘 Corinth 地方流行雌刻最華麗的柱式) 。 → the illus at column, 參看 column 之插圖。 14 (biol) [C] highest division under class in the grouping of animals, plants, etc: (生物) 目 (生物分類中僅次于'綱' 的分類)： The rose and the bean families belong to the same ~. 薔薇科與豆科屬于同一個目。 15 [C] kind; sort: 種; 類： intellectual ability of a high 高等胡智能。 16 [U] arrangement of military forces: 軍隊的排列; 隊形; 序列： advance in review on parade; (閱兵中) 以分列式行進; advance in extended ~, in battle. (戰(zhàn)斗中) 以疏開隊形前進。 advance in open/close ~, with wide/with only slight spaces between the men, etc. 以散開 (密集) 隊形前進。 |
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