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| 詞匯 | pull |
| 釋義 | pull2 /pul; pul/ vt, vi (For special uses with adverbial particles and preps, 7 below.) (與副詞接語及介詞連用的特殊用法，參看下列第 7 義。) 1 [VP6A, 15A, B, 22, 2A] (contrasted with push) use force upon (sth or sb) so as to draw towards or after one, or in the direction indicated: (與 push 相對)拉; 扯; 拖： The horse was ~ing a heavy cart. 罵在拉重的車。 How many coaches can that locomotive ~? 那個火車頭能拉多少節(jié)客車？ Would you rather push the barrow or ~ it? 你麻推還是愿段手推車？ The baby was ~ing its father's beard. 那褻免左扯他父親的舗子。 P~ your chair up to the table. 把你的椅子拖近桌邊。 She ~ed her tights/gloves on/off. 她把她的緊身衣(手套)穿(戴)上 (脫下)。 He ~ed my ears/ ~ed me by the ears. 他扯我的耳朵。 I'm going to the dentist to have a bad tooth ~ed out. 我要到牙醫(yī)那里拔掉一顆壞甲。 Stop ~ing, please! 請別拉了 ! ~ sth to pieces, use force to separate its parts or to break it up into parts; (fig) criticize severely by pointing out the weak points or faults: 用力將某物扯成碎片或拆散; (喻)指出缺點(diǎn)或錯誤而加以嚴(yán)厲地批評： He ~ed my proposals/theory to pieces. 他把我的建議(理論) 批評得體無完膚。 2 [VP6A, 15A, B, 2A, C] move (a boat) by ~ing an oar or a pair of oars; (of a boat) be rowed (by): 劃(船); (指船)被劃動： Now, all ~ together, please! 現(xiàn)在請大家一起劃！ The men/boat ~ed for the shore. 那些人(該船) 劃向岸邊。 ~ together, (fig) work together; co-operate. (喻)一起工作; 合作。 ~ one's weight, exert oneself so as to do a fair share of the work: 盡力做好自己的一份工作; 盡自己的本分： Either you ~ your weight or we replace you. 你要是不盡力做好你的工作，我們便換人做你的事。 3 [VP3A] ~ at/on sth, a give a tug: 拖曳： ~ at/on a rope. 拖曳繩子。 (6) draw or suck: 吸; 吮： ~ing at his pipe, drawing in breath and smoke through his (tobacco) pipe; 吸他的煙斗; ~ at a bottle, have a drink from one. 從瓶 0 cpull1 (1). 4 ~ 'fast one, (colloq) deceive sb. (俗)欺騙某人; 欺詐。 ~ a muscle, strain it. 拉傷肌肉。 ~ a proof, take an impression (from type); print a proof, 印刷校稿。 For other uses with nn, → the n entries, eg 與名詞連用的其他用法參看各名詞，如 ~ a face/faces ： ~ sb's leg; ~ one's punches; ~ strings; ~ wires; ~ the 'wool over sb's eyes. 5 (in games, sport)' (用于游戲、運(yùn)動) (golf) hit (the ball) wrongly to the left, Cf 參較 sliced (高爾夫球)擊(球)偏向左方; (cricket) str 汰 e (the ball) forward and to the left of the wicket, by striking across the ball's path; (板球)擊(球)向前至三柱門的左方; (horse-racing) ~ in the reins (of a horse) to prevent it from winning. (賽馬)(故意要輸而)勒住馬。 6 (sl) raid; rob: (U)襲擊; 搶劫： ~ a bank; 搶劫銀行; steal: 倫竊： ~ a few thousand quid. 偸竊幾千如。 7 [VP15B, 2C] (special uses with adverbial particles and preps): (與副詞接語和介詞連用的特殊用法)： pull sb/sth about. ~ in different directions; treat roughly. 拖著某人或某物到處跑; 拖來拖去; 虐待某人或某物。 pull sth apart, tear or ~ into its parts. 扯斷; 拆開; 撕開。 pull sth down, destroy or demolish, eg an old building. 摧毀; 拆除(如舊的建筑物)。 pull sb down. (of illness, etc) weaken; lower the spirits of: (指疾病等)使虛弱; 使精神不振： An attack of influenza soon ~s you down. 害一次流行性感冒很快就使你虛弱下來。 pull in, a (of a train) enter a station: (指火車) 進(jìn)站： The express from Rome ~ed in on time. 從羅馬來的快車準(zhǔn)時進(jìn)站。 (b)(of a motor-vehicle or boat) move in towards: 車輛或船)移向; 駛向： 7 腥 boat ~ed in to the bank/shore. 該船向岸靠攏。 The lorry driver ~ed in to the side of the road. 卡車司機(jī)把車子駛向路邊。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，' ~-in n place at which to ~ in 可停車之處( also r ~-up below (亦參看下列之~ -up)o ~ sb in, a attract, draw: 吸引： The new play at the National Theatre is ~ing in large audiences. 在國家戲: 完 [ 演的新劇吸引了大批觀眾。 b (colloq,.of the police) detain; arrest: (俗，指警察)拘留; 逮捕： He was ~ed in for questioning/loitering. 他被逮捕審問(他因游蕩而遭拘留)。 ~ sth in, (colloq) earn: (俗)賺進(jìn)： How much money is he ~ing in, do you think? 你認(rèn)為他賑進(jìn)多少錢？ ~ oneself in. draw in the stomach muscles (so as to be upright, less flabby). 收縮腹肌(保持身體正直，減少腹肌松弛)。 pull sth off, a drive a motor-vehicle into a layby or hard shoulder. 將車開入大路旁的停車處。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，' ~-off n (US) (美) - layby, b succeed in a plan, in winning sth: (某項(xiàng)詳畫)獲得成功; 得到某物：~。 ff a good speculation; 在一宗投機(jī)生意中大獲成功; ~ off some good wins at the races, make successful bets. 在賽馬中岳了可觀的賭注。 pull out, a, move or row out; 駛出; 劃出： The boat ~ 2 out into midstream. 該船劃出而値入中流 ■, The driver of the car ~ed out from behind the lorry. 該車的司機(jī)把車子開出行車的行列以便超越那輛卡車。 b detach, eg from a periodical: 分開; 分離(如從一期刊中)： (attrib) (形容用法) a ' ~-out supplement, part of a magazine, etc which can be ~ed out and kept separately. (雜志等之可取下單獨(dú)保存的)増刊。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， r ~-out n ~ out of sth, leave: 離開; 謎主; 脫離： The train out of Euston right on time. 火章準(zhǔn)時離開尤斯頓。 Sam ~ed out of the scheme at the last moment. 山姆于最后一刻困出那計(jì)劃。 ~ (sb) out (of sth), (cause to) leave a place or situation which is too difficult to manage: (使某人)脫離困境： Troops are being =ed out/are ~ irtg out of these troubled areas. 軍隊(duì)被調(diào)離(正離開紛亂地區(qū))。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，' ~-out n. The ~-out was planned to spread over a month. 撤離的工作計(jì)劃在一個月的時間內(nèi)進(jìn)行。 pull (sth) over, (cause a vehicle, boat, etc to) move or steer to one side, eg to let another vehicle or boat pass: (將車、船等)開向一邊讓其他車、 船超越： P~ (your car) over and let me pass! (5 你的車子)開到一邊讓我超越！ pull (sb) round, (help to) recover from illness, weakness, a faint, etc: 康復(fù); 復(fù)元; 協(xié)助某人使康復(fù)、 淸醒等： You'll soon ~ round here in the country. 住在這鄉(xiāng)間你不久即可康復(fù)。 Have this brandy; it will -you round. 把這點(diǎn)白蘭地喝下; 它會使你(從量眩等中)復(fù)元。 pull through, a -~ round, b succeed in avoiding difficulties, dangers, etc; avoid failure. 在逃避困難、危險等方面成功; 免于失敗。 ~ sb through. a help to recover from illness, etc: 幫助(某人) 祝標(biāo)健康等： The doctors ~ed me through. 宙星們 . 幫助我恢盅了健康。 b help to avoid failure, help to pass an examination, etc: 協(xié)助(某人)免于失敗; 幫助(某人)通過考試等： David's tutor did what he could to ~ him through. 大衛(wèi)的家庭敎師盡力幫助他通過考試。 '■~-through n oily rag attached to a cord, ~ed through the barrel of a rifle, etc to clean it. 槍鐘淸掃布(結(jié)于繩上之油布，用以拉過槍筒而擦凈之)。 pull together, t2 above. 參看上列第 2 我 。 - onself together, get control of oneself, of one's feelings, etc, 控制自己、自己的感情等。 pull (sth) up. bring or come to a stop: 使停止：停止： The driver ~ed up when he came to the traffic lights. 司機(jī)遇到交通燈時將車停下來。 He ~ed up his car at the entrance. 他把他的汽車停在大門 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ~ up n place at which to ~ up: (路旁)飲食店等(可停車于附近者)： 'Good ~-up for lorry-drivers', eg as a sign outside a roadside caf6 (also ~-in above). '貨車司機(jī)的理想飲食處 (如路邊飲食店所掛的招牌) (亦參看上列之 Pull-in). ~ sb up, check; reprimand: 阻止; 申斥： He was ~ed up by the chairman. 他為主席所阻止。 ~ up to/with sb/sth, improve one's relative position (in a race, etc): 改善相對的地位 (如在賽馬等中); 追上： The favourite soon ~ed up with the other horses. 那匹有希望髙得競實(shí)的馬不久追上了其他的馬。 |
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