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| 詞匯 | relief |
| 釋義 | relief1 /n'lkf; n'lif/ n [U] (used with the indef art as in examples, but not normally in the pl) (血例句所示與不定冠詞連用，惟一般都不用復(fù)數(shù)) 1 lessening or ending or removal of pain, distress, anxiety, etc: (痛苦、困苦、憂慮等的) 減輕; 解除： The doctor's treatment gave/brought some/not much ~. 醫(yī)生的治療使 (稍使，未能使) 病情減輕。 A doctor's task is to work for the ~ of suffering. 醫(yī)生的工作是解除病痛。 She heaved a sigh of ~ when she was told that the child's life was not in danger. 當(dāng)她聽到孩子無生命危險(xiǎn)時，才松了一口氣。 To my great -the difficulties were all overcome. 使我大為欣慰，困難全都克服了。 It 心 $ a great ~ to find the children safe. 發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們平安無事，覺得很放心。 2 that which brings ~ (1); help given to those in need; food, clothes, money, etc for persons in trouble: 減輕或解除痛苦之事物; 給予貧者或需要者的幫助; 救濟(jì)物 (食品、衣服、金錢等)： send ~ to people made homeless by floods; 送救濟(jì)品給那些因水災(zāi)而變?yōu)闊o家可歸的人們; provide ~ for refugees; 賑濟(jì)難民; a '~ fund; 救濟(jì)基金; 賑款; a road, alternative road for one that has heavy traffic. 為減輕原來道路之擁擠交通而設(shè)的另一道路; 間道。 3 sth that makes a change from monotony or that relaxes tension: (沖淡單調(diào)或裁弛緊張的) 調(diào)劑： We crossed wide stretches of moorland without ~, with no change of scenery. 我們走過一大片景色單調(diào)的荒野。 Shakespeare introduced comic scenes into his tragedies by way of ~. 莎士比亞把喜劇的情節(jié)穿插于悲劇中, 使觀眾的心情放松。 4 ~ (of), reinforcement of a beseiged town; raising (of a siege): (圍城的) 救援; 解咽： The general hastened to the ~ of the fortress. 將軍火速前往救援該堡壘。 5 (replacing of a person, persons, on duty by a) person or persons appointed to go on duty: 換班; 接替; 換班卷; 接替者： on duty from 8am to 8pm with only two hours' ~; 從上午八時到晚上八時値班，中間只有兩小時的替換; happy to know that the ~ is on the way; 聽到接替者要來了很高興; (at-trib) (形容用法) a '~ driver. 輪替的駕駛員。 |
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