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| 詞匯 | short |
| 釋義 | short1 /fat; Jort/ adj (-er, -est) 1 (opp of long) measuring little from end to end in space or time; (opp of tall) below the average height: (K long之相反字) 短的; 短暫的; (為 tall 之相反字) 矮的： a ~ stick; 短棍; a ~ way off, not far away; 不遠(yuǎn); a ~ man; 裱人; ~ grass; 苗草; a ~ holiday; 短暫的假期; a ~ time ago. 不久以前。 You've cut my hair very ~. 你把我的頭發(fā)剪得太短了。 She walked with ~, quick steps. 她以， j 、而快的步子走路。 The coat is a little ~ in the sleeves. 那外衣的袖子略短。 The days are getting ~er now that autumn is here. 秋天到了，白晝潮短。 a ~ ball, (cricket) not bowled on a correct length. (板球) 投球的距離不劈長; 短球。 i ~ 'circuit n accidental fault in wiring enabling an electric current to flow without going through the resistance of the complete circuit. (電流) 短路 (電路之意外故障，電流未能通過全部電路之電阻而流動) 。 i ~ circuit vt, vi cause, make or take a ~ circuit in; cut off current from (sth) in this way; (fig) shorten or simplify (a procedure, etc): (使) 發(fā)生短路; 以短路切斷 (某物) 之電流; (喻) 縮短; 簡化 (手續(xù)彎)： The system has ~-circuited. 這個電路系統(tǒng)發(fā)生短路了。 ~ cut n way of getting somewhere, doing sth, etc (thought to be) quicker than the usual or ordinary way: (Z某地, 做某事等的) 近路; 捷徑： They took a ~ cut aerdss the fields instead of going by the road. 他們穿越田野抄近路而不走大路。 ' ~ list, n list of candidates (for a position, etc) that has been reduced to a small number from which a final selection is to be made. 決選名單 (候選人' 已淘汰至少數(shù)，以待作最后決定所列出的名單) 。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， '~-list vt the candidates who have been ~-listed, whose names have been put on a ~ list (perhaps for interviews). 已列入決選名單的候選人。 I ~- 'lived /'Irvd US: 'laivd; Uaivd/ adj lasting for a ~ time; brief: 持續(xù)不久的; 短命的; 短暫的： a ~-lived triumph. 曇花一瓊的勝利。, ~- 'range, adj a (of plans, etc) designed for a limited period of time. (指計(jì)劃等) 短程的; 短時(shí)間的。 ( b) (of missiles, etc) with a comparatively limited range1 (3). (指飛彈等) 短程的; 射程有限的。 have a ~ temper, be lacking in self-control, so that one quickly or easily becomes angry; 易怒; 脾氣急躁; hence, 由此產(chǎn)吿， ,~-'tempered adj , ~-Perm attrib adj limited to, due to be repaid in. a ~ period of time: 限于短期的; 須短期內(nèi)清償?shù)模?~-term loans. 短期貸款。 2 not reaching the usual, stated or required (amount, distance, weight, etc): (總數(shù)，距離，重量等) 不足的; 短少的; 缺少的： The shopkeeper was fined for giving ~ weight/measure. 那店主因賣東西重量 (分量) 不足而受罰。 The factory is/The workmen are on ~ time, working fewer hours per day, or days per week, than usual. 這工廠 (工人們) 縮短工作時(shí)間。 These goods are in ~ supply, The supply is not equal to the demand (are scarce is more usu.) → also commons (2 這些貨物來源不充裕 (are scarce 較常用) 。 You've given me ~ change, less than the correct change. 你少找給我零錢了。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，，~ - “ change vt cheat (sb) by giving less than the correct change. 少找零錢以欺騙 (某人) 。 bo ~ of. a not have enough of： 短少; 無足夠之量： ~ Qf money/time. 短少錢 (時(shí)間) 。 b be distant from: 有一段距離; 未達(dá)到： The car broke down when we were still five miles ~ of our destination. 我們距日的地尚有五哩的時(shí)候，車子冊錨了。 little/nothing ~ of, little/nothing less than: (幾乎不，完全不) 少于或亞于： Our escape was little ~ of miraculous, was almost a miracle. 我們的逃亡幾乎是一項(xiàng)奇跡。 make ~ work of, deal with, dispose of, eat or drink, quickly. 迅速處理、 支配、吃或喝。 ~ of breath, panting, eg after running fast. 喘氣; 氣促 (如快跑后) 。 '~-coming” (usu pl) failure (to reach a required standard, to develop properly, to do one's duty). (通常畝復(fù)數(shù)) 缺點(diǎn); 短處 (未能達(dá)到所要求的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，未充分發(fā)展或未盡責(zé)) 。 ~ 'drink n [C] (or, colloq 俗 a ~) whisky, gin, etc in comparatively small glasses or small portions at a time (contrasted with a long drink such as a glass of beer). 以小杯飲用的酒 (如威士忌、杜松子酒等，與大杯飲用的酒如啤酒等相對) 。 ,■'handed adj having not enough workmen or helpers, 人手不足的; 人手短少的。 ~ 'sight n [U] inability to see clearly things that are distant, or (fig) to see into the future. 近視; (喻) 無眼光 a Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生， ,~-'sighted adj The Government's policy is ~-sighted, does not take into account future needs, developments, etc. 政府的政策是短視的。 i ~-' winded adj easily and quickly becoming breathless after exertion; unable to run for long. 用力后易喘氣的; 不能久跑的。 3 (in comm) maturing early; to be paid or met soon: ' (商) 短期的; 即將兌現(xiàn)的： a ~ bill/paper; 短期匯票 (票據(jù)); ~ date, early date for maturing of a bill, bond, etc. (兌現(xiàn)票據(jù)等的) 短期。 Hence, 由此產(chǎn)生，， ~-Bated adj. ， ~ 'bond n one which matures within a period of five years. (五年期滿的) 短期債券。 L-term 'capital, capital raised for short periods. 短期資本; 短期資金。 4 (of a person) saying very little, or saying much in few words; (of what he says, his manner of speaking) expressed in few words; curt; abrupt: (指人) 說話少的; 長話短說的; 說話扼要的; (指其所說之話、說話的態(tài)度) 言簡意駭?shù)? 簡潔的; 唐突的; 簡慢的： He/His answer was ~ and to the point. 他說話 (他的回答) 扼要中肯。 He was very ~ with me. 他對我甚為無禮。 for ~, as a ~er form; for brevity's sake: 簡稱; 為簡短起見： Benjamin, called 'Ben' for ~. 本杰明，簡稱為'本，。 in ~, in a few words; to sum up briefly (after a long description, etc). 簡言之; 總結(jié) (在冗長的敘述之后等) 。 the long and the ~ of it, all that can or need be said. 一切所能說或所需要說的話; 總而言之。 5 (of cake, pastry) easily breaking or crumbling. (指餅，面點(diǎn)) 易碎的; 松脆的。 i ~ 'pastry n [U] made with much butter or fat. 浦酥'面點(diǎn)。 '~bread/cake n easily crumbled dry cake made with flour, sugar and much butter. (用面粉、糖和大量奶油做成的) 脆餅; 酥餅。 6 (of vowels or syllables) taking the less of two usual durations: (指母音僉音節(jié)) 短音的; 非長音的： the ~ vowel in 'pull' and the long vowel in 'pool', pull 之短母音和 pool 之長母音。 7 (other compounds and special uses). (其他復(fù)合字及特殊用法) 。 '~fall n deficit. 不足之額。 ~ hand n [U] system of rapid writing using special signs; stenography. 速記; 速記術(shù)。 by a head. a (racing) by a distance of less than the length of a horse's head: (賽馬) 以短于馬首長度之距離： Fly-by-Night won by a ~ head. ，夜宛'以不到一頭之差險(xiǎn)勝。 b (fig) by only a little. (喻) 借少量 (越過) 。 '~horn n [C] name of a breed of cattle with ~ curved horns. 一種短角牛。 ~ leg/ slip n (cricket) (板球) the illus at cricket. 參看 cricket 之插圖。 ~ wave n (radio telegraphy) one having a wave-length of from 10 to 100 metres. (無線電報(bào)) 短波 (波長在 10 至 100 公尺之間) 。 ~ly adv 1 soon; in a ~ time: 即刻; 不久：~加 after (wards); 不久之后; ~ly before noon. 中午 iij 不久。 He is ~ (y to'leave for Mexico. 他即麻前荏墨西哥。, 2 briefly; in a few words. 簡略地; 簡言之。 3 sharply; curtly: 唐突地; 簡慢地： answer rather ~ly. 頗為無禮地回答。 ~ness n |
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