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| 詞匯 | spirit |
| 釋義 | spirit /'spirit; 'spirit/ n 1 [C, U] soul; immaterial, intellectual or moral part of man: 心靈; 精神 (指個(gè)人之心智，道德或其他超物質(zhì)的層面)： He was vexed in ~, inwardly. 他內(nèi)心氣惱。 I shall be with you in (the) ~, My thoughts will be with you even though I am not with you in the flesh. 我的心思將與你同在 (雖然我不和你在一起) 。 The ~ is willing but the flesh is weak, One is willing to do sth, but physically unable to do it. 心有余而力不足; 力不從心。 the Holy S~, the Third Person of the Trinity. 圣盛 (和天父，耶穌成三位一體) 。 2 the soul thought of as separate from the body; disembodied soul: 靈魂; 亡魂： the abode of ~s, where the ~s of the dead are; 靈魂安息處; believe in ~s; 相信靈魂; raise a ~. 招魂。 ' ~- rapper n person who claims to receive messages from the dead by means of raps on a table. 招魂巫師 (宣稱可借敲桌子而通亡魂) 。 3 [C] sprite; elf; goblin. 幽靈; 妖精; 鬼怪。 4 [U] life and consciousness not associated with a body; supernatural being: (不與肉體結(jié)合的) 生命與意識(shí); 神靈： God is pure ~. 上帝年純靈。 5 [C] (always with an adj) person considered from the intellectual, moral or emotional point of view: (E與形容詞連用) 人 (從智力、道德或情緖的觀點(diǎn)而論); 具有某種特質(zhì)的人： What a noble/ generous, etc ~ he is! 他是一位多么高貴 (慷慨等) 的人??！ He was one of the leading ~s of the Reform Movement. 他是革新運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人物之一。 moving ~，person who is the originator and sustainer of an idea, project, etc. 倡導(dǎo)者。 6 [U] quality of courage, vigour, liveliness: 勇氣; 銳氣; 元?dú)? 生氣： Put a little more ~ into your work. 工作要多賣點(diǎn)力。 You haven't the ~時(shí) a mouse. 你的畝子還不如 7 (sing only) mental or moral attitude: (僅用單數(shù)) 心理或道德方面的態(tài)度; 氣度： in a ~ of mischief. 以戲謔的態(tài)度。 Whether it was unwise or not depends upon the ~ in which it was done. 這事之是否不智，端視做此事所持的態(tài)度而定。 8 [U] real meaning or purpose underlying a law, etc (contrasted with the apparent meaning of the words, etc): 法律等的真諦; 本旨; 精神 (與文字的表面含義相對(duì) ) -obey the ~, not the letter, of the law. 連從法律的真諦，非拘泥條文字句。 Have you followed out the ~ of his instructions? 你已貫徹執(zhí)行他的指示的本意了嗎? 9 (pl) state of mind (as being happy, hopeful, etc or the opposite): (U)心境; 心情 (如愉快、充滿希望或痛苦、失望等)： in high ~s, cheerful; 高興的; in poor/ low ~s, out of ~s, depressed, unhappy. 不鳶興的。 Have a glass of brandy to keep up your ~s. 喝一杯白蘭地提提神。 10 。(sing only) influence or tendency that rouses or causes development: (僅用單數(shù)) 引起進(jìn)展的影響或趨勢： The yvind of change is blowing and we cannot resist the ~ of the times. 要求改變現(xiàn)狀的風(fēng)氣正在流行，我們無法抗拒時(shí)代的潮流。 11 [U] industrial alcohol. 火酒; 酒精。 '~-lamp/-stove n one in which ~ is burned. 酒精燈 (聞) 。 '~-level n glass tube partly filled with water or alcohol, with a bubble of air which, when centred, shows that a surf ace is horizontal. 酒精水平器。 12 ( /) solution in alcohol: (復(fù)) 畐南溶液： ~ s of camphor/turpentine; 樟腦油 (松航油 j ; ~(s) of salt, hydrochloric acid. 曷氯成; 鹽酸。 13 (usu pl) strong alcoholic drink (eg whisky, brandy, gin, rum): (通常用復(fù)數(shù)) 烈酒 (如威士忌、白蘭地、杜松子酒與蘭酒)： a glass of ~s and water. 一杯和水的烈酒。 She drinks no ~ but vodka. 除伏特加酒外，她不飲其他烈酒。 vt [VP15B] ~ sb/sth away/off. take sb/sth rapidly, secretly or mysteriously: 迅速、秘密或神秘地帶走 (案人或某物); 誘拐; 拐帶： She has disappeared as completely as if she had been ~ed away to another planet. 她一直沒有蹤影，像是被人拐到另外一個(gè)星球上去 To ~ed /'spintid; 'spintid/ adj 1 full of ~ (6); lively; courageous: 有銳氣的; 有生氣的; 活檢的; 勇敢的： a ~ed attack/defence/reply; 猛烈的攻擊(英勇的防御; 有力的答復(fù)); a ~ed horse; 有生氣的馬; a ~ed conversation. 活潑的談話。 2 (in compounds) (用于復(fù)合字中) having the kind of spirits(9) indicated: 有…心境的： thigh-/,low-/,poor-'ed, etc. 高興的(沮喪的，不高興的等)。 ~ 4esg adj without ~ (6); not having or showing energy or courage; depressed. 無精神的; 無生命力的; 沒有勇氣的; 委廳的。 |
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