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| 詞匯 | standard |
| 釋義 | standard /'stasndad; 'staendvd/ n 1 distinctive flag, esp one to which loyalty is given or asked: 旗; 旗幟; 旗標(biāo) (尤指擁有或要求効忠的標(biāo)志)： the royal ~, eg as flown to show that the Queen is in residence. 王室旗標(biāo) (如懸出以示女王駐輝處) 。 raise the ~ of revolt, (fig) begin a struggle and call for support. (喻) 翁竿希起。 '~-bearer n person who carries a ~; (fig) prominent leader in a cause. 掌旗者; (喻) 卓越的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者。 2 (often attrib) sth used as a test or measure for weights, lengths, qualities or for the required degree of excellence: (常作形容用法) 標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 基準(zhǔn); 模范; 水準(zhǔn); 規(guī)范： the ~ yard/pound, etc; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)碼 (磅等); ~ weights and measures; 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)度量衡; Me ~ of height required for recruits to the police force; 招募警察人員所需要的身高標(biāo)準(zhǔn); set a high ~ for .candidates in an examination; 為參加考試人員規(guī)定一項(xiàng)高的錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn); conform to the ~s of society, live and behave as society expects; (生活) 合于社會(huì)的規(guī)范; a high ~ of living, one with plenty of material comforts, etc; 商的生活水準(zhǔn); 。 high moral ~; 崇高的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn); ~ authors, accepted as good. 夠水準(zhǔn)的作家。 be up to/below ~, be equal to/not so good as, what is normal, required, etc: 蟲(chóng) (未達(dá)) 到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)： Their work is not up to 他們的工作未達(dá)到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。 ~time, time officially adopted for a country or part of it. 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)時(shí)間。 3 (former) grade of classification in primary schools (now usu class') : (昔) 小學(xué)的年級(jí) (現(xiàn)通常用 class)： boys in S ~ One. 小學(xué)一年級(jí)的男生。 4 monetary ~, proportion of weight of fine metal and alloy in gold and silver coin. 金銀硬幣中之純金銀與合金的比例; (貨幣的) 法定純分; 純度基準(zhǔn)。 the gold ~, system by which the value of money is based on that of gold. 金本位商。 abandon/go off the gold ~, abandon such a system. 放棄金本位制。 5 (often attrib) upright support; pole or column; vertical water- or gas-pipe. (常作形容用法) 直立的支持物; 支柱; 垂直的水管或煤氣管。 '~lamp, lamp on a tall support with its base on the floor. 落地?zé)簟?6 tree or shrub that has been grafted on an upright stem (contrasted with a bush or climbing plant): 接枝于直干上的樹(shù)或灌木 (與矮叢或?qū)W緣植物相對(duì))： ~ roses. 接枝在直立樹(shù)干上的玫瑰。 |
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