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| 詞匯 | will |
| 釋義 | will1 I weak form: 1 ; 1; strong from: wil; wil/ anom fin (often shortened to 常略作 5; neg ~ not or won't /waunt; wont/; pt, conditional 過(guò)去式及條件句 would [after he, she, we, you, they': 人稱化名詞后： d; d, elsewhere: 用于他處： weak form: ad; ad; strong form: wud; wud/, neg would not or wouldn't) /'wudnt; wudnt/ [VP5] 1 (used as an auxiliary verb of the future tense): (用作表未來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞)： If today is Monday, tomorrow ~ be Tuesday. 如果今天是禮拜一，明天將是禮拜二。 You'll be in time if you hurry. 如果你快一點(diǎn)就會(huì)來(lái)得及。 You won't be in time unless you hurry. 如果你不趕快，就來(lái)不及了。 (Would replaces ~ to show future in the past). (would 代蕃 will 表示過(guò)去未來(lái)) 。 I wonder whether it ~ be ready. 我不如道是否備準(zhǔn)備好。 I wondered whether it would be ready. 我 (那時(shí)) 不知道是不是會(huì)準(zhǔn)備好 6 You'll be in Oxford this time tomorrow. 明天這個(gè)時(shí)候你就到牛津了。 You would have been in Oxford this time yesterday. 你本來(lái)昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候就可以到牛津的。 2 (used with the 1st person (/, we) to express willingness, consent, an offer or a promise): (與第一人稱 I, we 連用，表示意愿，同意，提議或允許)： All right, I'll come. 好的，我(愿意) 來(lái)。 I won't do it again. 我不會(huì)再做那事了。 We'll pay back the money soon. 我們很初就會(huì)還錢。 (Wo“/d replaces ~ to show future in the past): (表示過(guò)去未來(lái)時(shí)，用 would 代替 will)： I said I wvuld do it. 我說(shuō)過(guò)我要做那事。 We said we would help them. 我們說(shuō)過(guò)我們?cè)敢鈳椭麄儭?3 (used with the 2nd person in questions, marking polite requests, and often equivalent to please): (與第二人稱連用，用在問(wèn)句中, 用來(lái)表示客氣的請(qǐng)求，并且常常相當(dāng)于 please 的用法)： 'W ~ you (please) come in?, 請(qǐng)進(jìn)來(lái)好嗎？ 'Would you (please) come back later?' 請(qǐng)稍晚回來(lái)好嗎？ 'Pass the salt, would you?' 遞給我攻巴好吧？ Would you (please) pass the salt?' (勞駕) 遞給我鹽巴好吧？ 4 (used in affirm sentences, always with stress (never 'll or 'd), indicating insistence or inevitability): (用于肯蟲句中，永遠(yuǎn)重讀，不可略作 11 或 'd, 表示堅(jiān)持或不可避免)： He ' ~ have his own way, insists on this. 他一意孤行。 Boys be boys, We cannot expect them to behave except as boys naturally behave. 男孩子總歸是男孩子。 Accidents ~ happen, They are to be expected from time to time. 意外事件總是會(huì)發(fā)生的。 That's just what you 'would say, what you might be expected to say, 那正是你可能會(huì)說(shuō)畝話。 Of course it 'would rain on the day we chose for a picnic, We might expect such treatment from Fate. 當(dāng)然，我們選定野餐的那天可能會(huì)卞雨(我們只好聽(tīng)天由命)。 5 (used in the neg to indicate refusal): (用于否定句中表示拒絕)： He won't/wouldn't help me. 他不會(huì)幫屆我。 This window won't open, cannot be opened. 這窗子打不開(kāi)。 6 (used to indicate that sth happens from time to time, that sb is in the habit of doing sth, that sth is natural or to be expected): (用于表示某事時(shí)常發(fā)生, 某人有做某事的習(xí)慣，某事自然會(huì)如何或在預(yù)料之中)： He'll sit there hour after hohr looking at the traffic go by. 他常常坐在那里好幾個(gè)鐘頭，看著來(lái)往的車輛行人。 Sometimes the boys would play a trick on their teacher. 有的時(shí)候男孩子們會(huì)作弄老師。 Occasionally the machine will go wrong without any apparent cause. 機(jī)器偶而會(huì)發(fā)生故障而找不出明顯的原因。 7 (used to indicate probability or likelihood): (用泰表示可能性)： This'll be the book you're looking for, / think. 我想，這本書可能就是你正在找尋的書。 She would be about 60 when she died. 妬死時(shí)大概是六十歲左右。 '/ want someone to do a lot of typing for me' —1 Will/ Would I do?' Am I likely to be suitable for the job? ，我需要人為我做許多的打字工作 ' ' 我可以嗎？' 8 (Would is used with the 2nd and 3rd persons to form conditional statements and questions): (would與第二、第三人稱連用，形成條件敍述句及問(wèn)句)： They'd be killed if the car went over the cliff. 汽車如果翻落懸崖，他們就沒(méi)命了。 They'd have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff. 當(dāng)時(shí)如果汽車翻落懸崖，他們就沒(méi)命了。 would rather, r- rather ⑴。 9 (Would is used with the 1st person to form conditional statements expressing the speaker's will or intention): (would與第一人稱連用, 構(gòu)成條件敍述句，表示說(shuō)話者的意志或意向)： We would have come if it hadn't rained. 如果那時(shí)沒(méi)有下雨, 我們就來(lái)了。 |
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