“競虛名，惹機勾?！痹娋涑鎏帲骸都t賓》；是元朝詩人王哲的作品。
仔細曾窮究。想六地眾生，強攬閑愁。恰才得食飽，又思量、駿馬輕裘。有駿馬，有輕裘。又思量、建節(jié)封侯。假若金銀過北斗。置下萬頃良田，蓋起百尺高樓。兒孫自有兒孫福，莫與兒孫作馬牛。貪利祿。競虛名，惹機勾。豈知身似、水上浮漚。貪戀氣財并酒色，不肯上、釣魚舟?；谋M丹田三頃，荊棘多稠。寶藏庫、偷了明珠，鐵燈盞、滲漏了清油。水銀迸散難再收。大丹砂甚日成就。殺曾叮嚀勸，勸著后，幾曾く。苦海深，波浪流。心閑無事卻垂鉤。嗚呼錦鱗終不省，搖頭擺尾，姿縱來來，往戲波流。愚迷子，省貪求。只為針頭上名利。等閑白了少年頭。
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【注釋】:
競：
①角逐；比賽。《莊子·齊物論》:“有競有爭?！薄额伿霞矣枴な∈隆?“有山東學士與關中太史競歷?！?歷：歷法。)《呂氏春秋·分職》:“以其財賞，而天下皆競?！雹趶?；強勁?！秴问洗呵铩彆r》:“多枝數節(jié)，競葉蕃實。”(數cù:密。蕃：多。)《左傳·宣公二年》:“彼宗競于楚?！?宗：宗族。)③副詞。爭著。《楚辭·離騷》:“眾皆競進以貪婪兮。”虛：
①大土山?！对娊洝む{風·定之方中》:“升彼虛矣，以望楚矣?！雹趶U墟?！稘h書·賈誼傳》:“凡十三歲，社稷為虛?！雹奂小Ａ谠锻瘏^(qū)(ōu)寄傳》:“去逾四十里之虛所賣之。”④空虛?！肚f子·秋水》:“井蛙不可以語于海者，拘于虛也?！雹菘罩??！稇?zhàn)國策·齊策四》:“梁王虛上位?！雹尢摷佟！冻o·九章·惜往日》:“聽讒人之虛辭?！雹吒痹~。徒然，白白地。李商隱《安定城樓》:“賈生年少虛垂涕?！?賈生：漢代賈誼。)⑧指清靜無欲的內心境界?！独献印返谑逭拢骸爸绿摌O，守靜篤。”名：
①名字；名稱?！睹献印けM心下》:“諱名不諱姓，姓所同也，名所獨也?！?諱：避諱。)②取名；命名?！稇?zhàn)國策·魏策三》:“宋人有學者，三年反而名其母?！雹勖?；名分。《左傳·成公二年》:“唯器與名不可以假人?！薄墩撜Z·子路》:“名不正則言不順?！雹苊?；聲譽。卓爾堪《明遺民詩序》:“死事者名垂青史，固無論已?！?死事：效忠國事而死。垂：留傳。固：本來。無論：不用說。)⑤著稱；聞名?！睹献印す珜O丑下》:“五百年必有王者興，其間必有名世者?！标懹巍稌鴳崱?“《出師》一表真名世，千載誰堪伯仲間？”(《出師》:指諸葛亮的《出師表》。伯仲間：可以相提并論。)⑥古代名家的簡稱。名家以正名辨義為主，戰(zhàn)國百家之一。⑦說出；陳述。林嗣環(huán)《口技》:“人有百口，口有百舌，不能名出一處也?！雹嗾加小！墩摵狻す窍唷?“不名一錢?！雹岽蟮?；重要的?！肚f子·天下》:“名山三百，支川三千，小者無數?！雹馕淖帧！秲x禮·聘禮》:“百名以上書于策?！?/div>
機：
①弓弩上發(fā)射箭的機關?！秴问洗呵铩げ煳ⅰ?“夫弩機差以米則不發(fā)?！雹跈C械；機器?！稇?zhàn)國策·宋衛(wèi)策》:“公輸般為楚設機，將以攻宋。”(公輸般：即魯班。)《史記·酈生陸賈列傳》:“農夫釋耒，工女下機?！雹垡c；關鍵?！稇?zhàn)國策·秦策二》:“計者，事之本也；聽者，存亡之機?！?聽：聽取建議。)④重要事務。《貞觀政要·求諫》:“一日萬機，一人聽斷，雖復憂勞，安能盡善？”又重要的?！稘h書·霍光傳》:“光自后元秉持萬機?！雹輽C會；時機?！度龂尽な駮ぶT葛亮傳》:“成敗之機，在于今日?！雹迿C靈；靈巧多能的人。《世說新語·言語》:“此子珪璋特達，機警有鋒?！?/div>
勾：
(一)①彎曲。元稹《論討賊表》:“及夫勾曲角觡。”②用筆畫鉤，表示刪除或截取。《魏書·司馬叡傳》:“文成，字輒勾點，令更治改?！雹圩侥?；逮捕?！侗饼R書·畢義云傳》:“令普勾偽官，專以車輻考掠。”④勾結；招引。《魏書·獠傳》:“勾引蕭衍軍圍逼晉壽。”⑤數學名詞。不等腰直角三角形直角旁的短邊?！吨荀滤憬洝肪砩希骸肮垂芍ǎ戎?，然后推一，見勾股，然后求弦?！?二)gòu ①通“彀”。張弓?！对娊洝ご笱拧ば腥敗?“敦弓既勾?！盵勾中]即“彀中”。圈套。②通“夠”。宋·秦觀《滿園花》:“從今后，休道共我，夢見也不能得勾?！?/div>
“Jing Xu Ming ，Re Ji Gou ?！盨hi Gou Chu Chu ：《Ji Xian Bin 》；Shi Yuan Chao Shi Ren Wang Zhe De Zuo Pin 。
Zai Xi Ceng Qiong Jiu 。Xiang Liu De Zhong Sheng ，Jiang Lan Xian Chou 。Qia Cai De Shi Bao ，You Sai Liang 、Jun Ma Qing Qiu 。You Jun Ma ，You Qing Qiu 。You Sai Liang 、Jian Jie Feng Hou 。Jia Re Jin Yin Guo Bei Dou 。Zhi Xia Mo Qing Liang Tian ，Gai Qi Bai Che Gao Lou 。Er Sun Zi You Er Sun Fu ，Mo Yu Er Sun Zuo Ma Niu 。Tan Li Lu 。Jing Xu Ming ，Re Ji Gou 。Qi Zhi Shen Shi 、Shui Shang Fu Ou 。Tan Lian Qi Cai Bing Jiu Se ，Bu Ken Shang 、Diao Yu Zhou 。Huang Jin Dan Tian San Qing ，Jing Ji Duo Chou 。Bao Cang Ku 、Tou Le Ming Zhu ，Tie Deng Zhan 、Shen Lou Le Qing You 。Shui Yin Beng San Nan Zai Shou 。Da Dan Sha Shen Ri Cheng Jiu 。Sha Ceng Ding Ning Quan ，Quan Zhe Hou ，Ji Ceng く。Ku Hai Shen ，Bo Lang Liu 。Xin Xian Mo Shi Que Chui Gou 。Wu Hu Jin Lin Zhong Bu Sheng ，Yao Tou Bai Wei ，Zi Zong Lai Lai ，Wang Hu Bo Liu 。Yu Mi Zi ，Sheng Tan Qiu 。Zhi Wei Zhen Tou Shang Ming Li 。Deng Xian Bai Le Shao Nian Tou 。
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【Zhu Shi 】:
Jing :
①Jiao Zhu ;Bi Sai ?！禯huang Zi ·Ji Wu Lun 》:“You Jing You Zheng ?！薄禮an Shi Jia Xun ·Sheng Shi 》:“You Shan Dong Xue Shi Yu Guan Zhong Tai Shi Jing Li ?！?Li :Li Fa 。)《Lv Shi Chun Qiu ·Fen Zhi 》:“Yi Ji Cai Shang ,Er Tian Xia Jie Jing ?！雹贘iang ;Jiang Jin ?！禠v Shi Chun Qiu ·Shen Shi 》:“Duo Zhi Shu Jie ,Jing Xie Fan Shi ?！?Shu cù:Mi 。Fan :Duo 。)《Zuo Chuan ·Xuan Gong Er Nian 》:“Bi Zong Jing Yu Chu 。”(Zong :Zong Zu 。)③Fu Ci 。Zheng Zhao 。《Chu Ci ·Li Sao 》:“Zhong Jie Jing Jin Yi Tan Lan Xi ?！?/div>
Xu :
①Da Tu Shan ?！禨hi Jing ·Yong Feng ·Ding Zhi Fang Zhong 》:“Sheng Bi Xu Yi ,Yi Wang Chu Yi ?！雹贔ei Xu ?！禜an Shu ·Gu Yi Chuan 》:“Fan Shi San Sui ,She Ji Wei Xu 。”③Ji Shi 。Liu Zong Yuan 《Tong Ou (ōu)Ji Chuan 》:“Qu Yu Si Shi Li Zhi Xu Suo Mai Zhi ?！雹躃ong Xu 。《Zhuang Zi ·Qiu Shui 》:“Jing Wa Bu Ke Yi Yu Yu Hai Zhe ,Ju Yu Xu Ye ?！雹軰ong Zhao ?！禯han Guo Ce ·Ji Ce Si 》:“Liang Wang Xu Shang Wei ?！雹轝u Jia ?！禖hu Ci ·Jiu Zhang ·Xi Wang Ri 》:“Ting Chan Ren Zhi Xu Ci ?！雹逨u Ci 。Tu Ran ,Bai Bai De 。Li Shang Yin 《An Ding Cheng Lou 》:“Gu Sheng Nian Shao Xu Chui Ti ?！?Gu Sheng :Han Dai Gu Yi 。)⑧Zhi Qing Jing Mo Yu De Nei Xin Jing Jie ?！禠ao Zi 》Di Shi Wu Zhang :“Zhi Xu Ji ,Shou Jing Du ?！?/div>
Ming :
①Ming Zi ;Ming Chen 。《Meng Zi ·Jin Xin Xia 》:“Hui Ming Bu Hui Xing ,Xing Suo Tong Ye ,Ming Suo Du Ye ?！?Hui :Bi Hui 。)②Qu Ming ;Ming Ming ?！禯han Guo Ce ·Wei Ce San 》:“Song Ren You Xue Zhe ,San Nian Fan Er Ming Ji Mu ?！雹跰ing Hao ;Ming Fen ?！禯uo Chuan ·Cheng Gong Er Nian 》:“Wei Qi Yu Ming Bu Ke Yi Jia Ren 。”《Lun Yu ·Zi Lu 》:“Ming Bu Zheng Ze Yan Bu Shun ?！雹躆ing Sheng ;Sheng Yu 。Zhuo Er Kan 《Ming Wei Min Shi Xu 》:“Si Shi Zhe Ming Chui Qing Shi ,Gu Mo Lun Yi ?！?Si Shi :Xiao Zhong Guo Shi Er Si 。Chui :Liu Chuan 。Gu :Ben Lai 。Mo Lun :Bu Yong Shui 。)⑤Zhe Chen ;Wen Ming ?！禡eng Zi ·Gong Sun Chou Xia 》:“Wu Bai Nian Bi You Wang Zhe Xing ,Ji Jian Bi You Ming Shi Zhe ?！盠iu You 《Shu Fen 》:“《Chu Shi 》Yi Biao Zhen Ming Shi ,Qian Zai Shei Kan Bai Zhong Jian ?”(《Chu Shi 》:Zhi Zhu Ge Liang De 《Chu Shi Biao 》。Bai Zhong Jian :Ke Yi Xiang Di Bing Lun 。)⑥Gu Dai Ming Jia De Jian Chen 。Ming Jia Yi Zheng Ming Bian Yi Wei Zhu ,Zhan Guo Bai Jia Zhi Yi 。⑦Shui Chu ;Chen Shu 。Lin Si Huan 《Kou Ji 》:“Ren You Bai Kou ,Kou You Bai She ,Bu Neng Ming Chu Yi Chu Ye ?！雹郱han You 。《Lun Heng ·Gu Xiang 》:“Bu Ming Yi Qian 。”⑨Da De ;Chong Yao De 。《Zhuang Zi ·Tian Xia 》:“Ming Shan San Bai ,Zhi Chuan San Qian ,Xiao Zhe Mo Shu ?！雹釽en Zi ?！禮i Li ·Pin Li 》:“Bai Ming Yi Shang Shu Yu Ce 。”Ji :
①Gong Nu Shang Fa She Jian De Ji Guan ?！禠v Shi Chun Qiu ·Cha Wei 》:“Fu Nu Ji Cha Yi Mi Ze Bu Fa ?！雹贘i Xie ;Ji Qi ?！禯han Guo Ce ·Song Wei Ce 》:“Gong Shu Ban Wei Chu She Ji ,Jiang Yi Gong Song ?！?Gong Shu Ban :Ji Lu Ban 。)《Shi Ji ·Li Sheng Liu Gu Lie Chuan 》:“Nong Fu Shi Lei ,Gong Nv Xia Ji 。”③Yao Dian ;Guan Jian ?！禯han Guo Ce ·Qin Ce Er 》:“Ji Zhe ,Shi Zhi Ben Ye ;Ting Zhe ,Cun Wang Zhi Ji ?！?Ting :Ting Qu Jian Yi 。)④Chong Yao Shi Wu ?！禯hen Guan Zheng Yao ·Qiu Jian 》:“Yi Ri Mo Ji ,Yi Ren Ting Duan ,Sui Fu You Lao ,An Neng Jin Shan ?”You Chong Yao De 。《Han Shu ·Huo Guang Chuan 》:“Guang Zi Hou Yuan Bing Chi Mo Ji ?！雹軯i Hui ;Shi Ji 。《San Guo Zhi ·Shu Shu ·Zhu Ge Liang Chuan 》:“Cheng Bai Zhi Ji ,Zai Yu Jin Ri 。”⑥Ji Ling ;Ling Qiao Duo Neng De Ren ?！禨hi Shui Xin Yu ·Yan Yu 》:“Ci Zi Gui Zhang Te Da ,Ji Jing You Feng ?！?/div>
Gou :
(Yi )①Wan Qu 。Yuan Zhen 《Lun Tao Zei Biao 》:“Ji Fu Gou Qu Jiao Ge ?！雹赮ong Bi Hua Gou ,Biao Shi Shan Chu Huo Jie Qu ?！禬ei Shu ·Si Ma Rui Chuan 》:“Wen Cheng ,Zi Zhe Gou Dian ,Ling Geng Zhi Gai ?！雹踆huo Na ;Dai Bu ?！禕ei Ji Shu ·Bi Yi Yun Chuan 》:“Ling Pu Gou Wei Guan ,Zhuan Yi Che Fu Kao Lve ?！雹蹽ou Jie ;Qiao Yin ?！禬ei Shu ·Liao Chuan 》:“Gou Yin Xiao Yan Jun Wei Bi Jin Shou ?！雹軸hu Xue Ming Ci 。Bu Deng Yao Zhi Jiao San Jiao Xing Zhi Jiao Pang De Duan Bian 。《Zhou Bi Suan Jing 》Juan Shang :“Gou Gu Zhi Fa ,Xian Zhi Er Shu ,Ran Hou Tui Yi ,Jian Gou Gu ,Ran Hou Qiu Xian ?！?Er )gòu ①Tong “Gou ”。Zhang Gong ?！禨hi Jing ·Da Ya ·Hang Wei 》:“Dui Gong Ji Gou ?！盵Gou Zhong ]Ji “Gou Zhong ”。Juan Tao 。②Tong “Gou ”。Song ·Qin Guan 《Man Yuan Hua 》:“Cong Jin Hou ,Xiu Dao Gong Wo ,Meng Jian Ye Bu Neng De Gou ?！?/div>