| 釋義 |
aspron. rel.
1. that
△Wiv.5.5.59 (53): “But those as sleep andthink not on their sins.”但是那些在睡前不思量自己過錯的人。
△ 1H.IV.4.1.3: “Such attribution should theDouglas have / As not a soldier of this season'sstamp/ Should go so general current through theworld.”道格拉斯理應得到這樣的贊辭，就是說：這個時代所鑄造出來的軍人當中沒有哪一個像你的聲譽一樣在世上到處流通。
2. that they
△Com.1.1. 51: “the one so like theother/ As could not be distinguished but by names.”二人生得一模一樣，除了名字不同，再也無法分別。
3. which
△Lr.1. 1. 98 (96):“I/Return those dutiesback as are right fit，” i.e. I repay you by fulfillingthose duties which are right and proper. 我自然要恪遵恰如其分的責任來報答你。
△Lr.1.4.316 (292):“But let hisdisposition have that scope / As dotage gives it.”人老糊涂，讓他去任性發(fā)脾氣好了。(按：As一詞又作That。)
asad.
1.so因而。
△Ham. 4. 7. 157: “When in your motionyou are hot and dry—/As make your bouts more vi-olent to that end—”，你們動起手來一定又熱又渴——所以你要奮力搏斗，使他又熱又渴。
2.in the same degree同樣地。
△H.VIII. 1.2. 83:“whatworst,as oft./ Hitting a grosser quality,is cried upFor our best act”我們所做的最壞的事，也同樣常常因為投合了性格卑下的人的心意，而被當做我們的最好行為加以贊揚。
3. namely即，也就是說。
△Ham.1.4. 25:“As,in theirbirth.”也就是說.天生如此。
△3H.VI.5.7.7:“Two Clif-fords. as the father and the son:”兩位克利福.即那父子二人。
asprep.
1. as for instance,such as例如.如像。
△As.2.1.6:“as the icy fang/And churlish chiding of the winter’swind，”例如朔風的冰冷的毒牙和粗暴的怒號。
△As.4.3143(141): “As how I came into that desert place—”例如我是怎樣來到這荒涼的地方。
△Mac.5.3.24: “Andthat which should accompany old age,/ As honour.love. obedience,troops of friends. / I must not lookto have:”凡是應該伴隨老年的那些東西，例如尊榮、敬愛、服從和大群的朋友，我都沒有希望得到了。
△H. VIII.4.1.88:“Asholy oil,Edward Confessor’s crown,/The rod. andbird of peace,and all such emblems / Laid nobly onher；”例如圣油，圣王愛德華的金冠，寶杖，和平鴿，以及所有這樣的標志都莊嚴地加在她的身上。
2.like像。
△H.V.2.Cho.6:“Following the mirror ofall Christian kings,/ With winged heels,as EnglishMercuries. ”腳下生了翅膀，像英國的神使，追隨那位基督教國王中的完美典范。
△Mac.2.2.54 (50): “The sleepingand the dead /Are but as pictures; ’tis the eye ofchildhood / That fears a painted devil.” (She askswhy he should be afraid of the sleeping grooms andthe dead King.)睡著的和死了的人不過像圖畫一樣；只有童稚的眼睛才怕看畫中的魔鬼。
like as: just as正像。
△1H.VI.5.5.5:“And,like asrigour of tempestuous gusts /Provokes the mightiesthulk against the tide，”正像陣陣猛烈的風暴把一艘巨大的船推向狂濤怒浪。
3. for因為。
△1H.IV.3.1. 22 (21): “And I say theearth was not of my mind,/If you suppose as fearingyou it shook.”如果你認為大地因為害怕你而發(fā)抖，我可要說它跟我意見不同。
4. from being由于。
△R.III.3.7.207 (208): “If yourefuse it— as ,in love and zeal,/ Loath to deposethe child.your brother’s son；”要是你拒絕了——因為出于友愛和熱忱，你不忍廢黜那個孩子，你哥哥的兒子。
5.on在。
△Rom. 5.3.247:“That he should hither comeas this dire night”，叫他就在這個可怕的夜晚到這里來。
6.in place of,instead of代替。
△Lr.1.3.20(19):“Old fools are babies again,and must be used/Withchecks as flatteries,when they are seen abused.”年老的傻瓜就又是小娃娃，眼見得縱容壞了，就不能姑息，而要管教(又譯：就不能一味姑息，也得管教)。
asconj.
1. that以至于。
△Gent.2.4. 138 (137):“And hath sohumbled me as I confess/There is no woe to his cor-rection，”已經(jīng)使我如此屈服，我承認受他的懲罰乃是最大的苦痛。
△L.L.L.2.1. 172:“But here without you shall beso received/As you shall deem yourself lodged in myheart.”但是你在這外面所接受的招待將會使你覺得你是棲息于我的心靈深處。
△Shr.1.1.32:“So devote to Aristotle’schecks/As Ovid be an outcast quite abjur’d.”如此忠實于亞里士多德的訓誡以致把奧維德棄若敝屣。
△1H.Ⅵ.3.1.14:“No,prelate,such is thy audacious wickedness,/Thy lewd,pestiferous,and dissentious pranks,/ Asvery(i.e. that even) infants prattle of thy pride.”不，教士，你的大膽的罪行，你那些卑劣、惡毒、制造糾紛的把戲太過分了，以至于就連小孩子都在不斷說起你的驕橫。
△1H.Ⅵ.5.142: “I have informed his Highness so at large/ As,liking of the lady’s virtuous gifts,/Her beauty,andthe value of her dower,/He doth intend she shall beEngland’s queen.”我已經(jīng)完全報告給陛下，所以，他對于這位姑娘秉性賢淑，相貌美麗和嫁妝豐厚都感到喜悅，有意娶她為英國王后。
△1H.Ⅵ.5.4.113:“If we conclude a peace,/Itshall be with such strict and severe covenants,/ Aslittle shall the Frenchmen gain thereby.”如果我們達成了和議，那也一定會規(guī)定有嚴格而又嚴厲的條件，使法國占不了什么便宜。
△2H.Ⅵ.2.4.44: “Yet so he ruled,and sucha prince he was,/ As he stood by,whilst I,his for-lorn duchess,/ Was made a wonder and a point-ing-stock/To every idle rascal follower.”但是他是這樣統(tǒng)治國家，他是這么一位親王，當我，他這不幸的公爵夫人，被人強迫著當眾出丑，還受到每一個游手好閑的賤民跟隨著指指點點嘲笑時，他卻只是袖手旁觀。
2. so that結(jié)果是，以致。
△Shr. Ind.I.69: “My lord,Iwarrant you we will play our part/As he shall thinkby our true diligence/He is no less than what we sayheis. ”老爺，我保證我們一定賣力氣扮演，讓他覺得他真是我們說的那種人物。
3. when,whenever,at such times as當，一當，到…時。
△Ham.1.3.2: “And,sister,as the winds givebenefit/And convoy is assistant，”妹妹，一當好風給人方便.
△2H.IV. 5. 5. 73 (68): “And as we hear you doreform yourselves，”等我聽說你們都改過自新了。
4. as when像在…的時候。
△Ham.3.4.134(135): “Myfather,in his habit as he lived!”我的父親，穿著他活著那時候的服裝！
5. inasmuch as,since只要，既然。
△Mac.1.7.77:“Who dares receive it other,/ As we shall make ourgriefs and clamour roar/Upon his death?” 只要我們一得他的死訊就萬分悲痛，大哭大嚷，還有誰敢不相信呢？
6. for indeed因為。
△Ham. 4. 7. 58:“As how shouldit be so?”因為怎么會是這樣呢？
as-es:?as-clauses用“因為”開頭的條款。
? (with aplay on) asses（諧音雙關(guān)）驢子。
△Ham.5.2.43: “Andmany such-like As-es of great charge.”還有許多諸如此類用“因為”開頭的極為重要的條款。
7. as if好像，仿佛。
△Com.1.1.107: “Her part,poorsoul! seeming as burdened/With lesser weight，”她的那一部分（破碎的桅桿），可憐的人！ 分量好像較輕。
△Gent.1.2.107:“As in revenge of thy ingratitude，”好像是為了報復你的薄情。
△Shr.1.2.158 (154): “I’ll plead foryou/As for my patron”，我要把你當做我的恩人一樣為你說話。
△Shr.2.1.160(159): “As had she studied to
misuse me so.”好像她是存心要這樣侮辱我。
△Mid. 2. 1.160: “As it should pierce a hundred thousand hearts；”好像它能刺透十萬顆心的樣子。
△Ham.2.1.91 (88): “As’a would draw it.”好像他要把它畫下來。
△Ham.4.5.103(104):“And as the world were now but to begin，”仿佛世界還不過剛剛開始。
△Mac.2.2. 29 (25): “As theyhad seenme with these hangman’s hands.”好像他們看見了我這一雙劊子手一般的血手。
△Mac.2.4.5:“as trou-bled with man’s act，”好像對于人類演的戲(雙關(guān)：人類的行為)感到不安。
△R.III.3.5. 61 (62): “But,my goodlord,your Grace’s words shall serve/As well as I hadseen,and heard him speak；”但是，我的好大人，閣下說一句話就足夠了，那就好像跟我親眼看見、親耳聽他招供一樣。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.1.188 (187): “As stout and proud as hewere lord of all.”他專橫而驕傲，仿佛他就是大家的主子。
△H.Ⅷ.3.1.6: “To his music plants and flowersEver sprung,as sun and showers/There had made alasting spring.”他的琴聲能使草木鮮花滋長，好像太陽一出，甘霖普降，給那里帶來永遠燦爛的春光。
as... were: as if... were,as if there were...仿佛…是，仿佛有…
△H.V.2.4.20:“As were a war in expec-tation.”仿佛戰(zhàn)爭就迫在眉睫似的。
8. though雖然，盡管。
△As. 3. 3. 54 (51): “As hornsare odious,they are necessary.”角（綠頭巾）雖然令人討厭，卻也是不可避免的。
9. according as根據(jù)…
△H.V.2.1.104 (98): “Asmanhood shall compound.”那就根據(jù)勇氣來決定。Phrases & Expressions:
as…as: though,however盡管，不管怎樣。
△H.V.41.119(113): “He may show what outward courage hewill; but I believe,as cold a night as ’tis (i.e. thoughthe night is so cold),he could wish himself in Thamesup to the neck；”他盡可以在外表上裝出勇敢的樣子；但是我相信，哪怕在這樣寒冷的夜晚，他也寧愿讓自己齊著脖子浸在太晤士河里。
as good: as well同樣。
△Rom.3.5.226 (224):“Yourfirst is dead,or ’twere as good he were”，i.e. Yourfirst husband,Romeo,is dead,or he might as well bedead because he is forced to live in Mantua.你的第一個丈夫已經(jīng)死了，或者說跟死了一樣。
as if that: as if好像。
△R.Ⅲ.4.4. 222: “You speakas if that I had slain my cousins.”你這樣說，仿佛是我殺了我的侄兒們。
as lief: as soon,as gladly寧可，寧愿。
△Shr. 1.1.134(131): “I had as lief take her dowry with this condi-tion:”我寧愿在另外一個條件之下來取得她的那份嫁奩。
as to: ?so as to,in order to以便，為了。
△1H.Ⅵ. 54.141: “Shall I,for lucre of the rest unvanquished,/Detract so much from that prerogative/ As to becalled but viceroy of the whole?”難道我，為了獲得其余尚未光復的領(lǐng)土，就這樣減損我的國王尊位，以至于只能稱作法國全境的總督嗎？
?with respect to關(guān)于。
△Oth.3. 3. 131:“Iprithee speak to me as to thy thinkings，”我請你把你的想法都對我說出來。
as well: in addition另外，又。
△Lr.1.4.1:“If but aswell I other accents borrow，”如果我（除了化裝）能再借用另外的口音。
as who should say: as if one were to say好像說。
△Shr.4.3.13:“As who should say,if I should sleepor eat. / ’Twere deadly sickness,or else presentdeath.”好像說，我一睡覺或者一吃東西，就會得了不治之癥或者立即死亡。 as[?s]adv.prep. conj.& pron.像…樣，如同，當…時候，由于
◇ as a matter of common knowledge眾所周知
as agreed by the leading underwriter經(jīng)首席承保人同意
as agreed upon根據(jù)協(xié)議
as appropriate酌情
as …as possible盡可能，愈…愈好
as everyone knows眾所周知
as much as one likes縱情
as open as the day光明正大
as per account rendered根據(jù)發(fā)送的賬單
as defined in article…按第…條所規(guī)定
as good as事實上，幾乎as guest客串
as-if character仿佛性格
as-if personality仿佛人格
as it is本事
as of right依法所得的
as per按照
as the case may be視情況
as yet到現(xiàn)在為止，迄今 As高層云見 altostratus cloud條。
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