n.
1.(legal term) formal objection or protest (法律名詞)反對,抗議。
△H.Ⅷ.2.4.75(77):“and make mychallenge/You shall not be my judge;”我提出抗議,反對你做我的審判官。
2. claim權利。
challenge of desert: deserved claim,rightful claim.inherent right 應得的權利,正當?shù)臋嗬?,固有的權利?br/>△1H.Ⅵ.5.4.151:“Either accept the title thouusurp’st / Of benefit proceeding from our king,/Andnot of any challenge of desert,”你要么接受你所侵占的稱號,那也是出于我們國王的恩惠,并不是由你應得的權利。
challenge
vt.
1.lay claim to,claim,demand對…提出要求,要求。
△Rom.3.5.214(213):“Romeo is banished,and allthe world to nothing/That he dares ne’er come backto challenge you.”i.e. to claim as his. 我拿一切來打賭,他絕不敢回來要求和你團聚。(按: challenge另解為charge“責備”,亦通。)
△L.L.L. 5.2.813(805):“Come chal-lenge me,challenge me by these deserts,”那就憑著這些成就,來向我提出(結婚的)要求吧。
△Oth. 1. 3. 188: “Somuch I challenge that I may profess/Due to the Moor,my lord.”我要求有權宣稱我對于我的夫君摩爾人也盡同樣的本分。
△Lr.4.7. 30 (29):“Had you not been their father,these white flakes/Did challenge pityof them.”i.e. Your white hair would have claimed
their
pity. 即使你不是她們的父親,這滿頭白發(fā)也該會引起她們的憐憫。
△3H.VI.4.7.23: “Why,and I challenge nothing but my dukedom,/ As being well contentwith that alone.”嗯,除了我的公爵領地我什么也不要求,只要有了它我就完全心滿意足了。
△3H.VI.4.8.48:“No,Ex-eter,these graces challenge grace.”不,愛克塞特,好心總該換來好心。
2. lay claim to對…提出所有權。
△H.V.4.1.236 (217):“If ever I like to see it,I will challenge it.”只要我能活著再見到它,我一定會對它提出所有權。
3. claim對…提出要求,認領。
△H.V.4.7.132 (126):“Who if alive and ever (i.e. and if he ever) dare tochallenge this glove,I have sworn to take him a boxo’(= on) the ear;”只要他活著并且敢于認領這只手套的話,我已經(jīng)發(fā)過誓要打他一個耳光。
4. claim,deserve要求,應受。
△Oth.2.1.213 (210):“He is a good one,and his worthiness/Does chal-lenge much respect.”他是一個好手,他的本領應該受到敬重。
5. claim as due有正當權利要求。
△3H.VI.3.2.86:“Allher perfections challenge sovereignty.”她的全部優(yōu)異天資足以要求君王之尊。
△L.L.L.5.2.439 (438): “Whenshe shall challenge this,you will reject her.”等她要你履行諾言,你就會拒絕的。
6. claim as one’s due,demand (作為應得權益)索取,要求。
△3H.VI.4.6.6: “Subjects may challenge nothing oftheir sovereigns;”臣民不能向他們的君主索取任何東西。
7. charge,blame,accuse指責,責備,譴責。
△Mac.3.4.42 (41): “Who may I rather challenge forunkindness/Than pity for mischance.”我寧愿責備他不肯賞光,也不愿因他遭到什么意外而對他憐憫。
~ vi. claim as one’s right,lay claim to,claim有權要求,提出要求,要求。
△Lr.1.1.55 (53):“Where nature dothwith merit challenge?”看看誰在親子關系中最有孝心,有權享有(我的恩惠)?
challenge[?t??lind?]
n. &v. 挑戰(zhàn)(書),邀請賽,質問,發(fā)難,要求,需要,回避
◇ accept a challenge 應戰(zhàn)
beyond challenge 無與倫比
challenge... for...仔細檢查
challenge for the ball 搶球
rise to the challenge 迎戰(zhàn),接受挑戰(zhàn)
take a challenge lying down 迎戰(zhàn)
‖ challenge a result 對表決結果提出質疑
challenge cup 優(yōu)勝杯
challenge flag 挑戰(zhàn)旗
challenge for cause 有正當理由反對某陪審員出庭
challenge of juror 反對某人當陪審員
challenge round 挑戰(zhàn)比賽
Challenge System回避制度
challenge the constitutionship of a law 對一項法律的合法性提出質問
challenge to panel 反對陪審團出庭
challenge to the array 要求陪審員回避
challenge to the poll 要求某陪審員回避
challenge to the ruling 對裁決提出異議
challenge witness 回避證人
letter of challenge 挑戰(zhàn)書
challenging signal 應答信號
challenger n. 挑戰(zhàn)人,反對者
challenging adj. 引起競爭的,引起爭論的,有前途的,大膽的