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詞匯 cousin
釋義

cousin

n. ?form of address used of any kinsman orkinswoman except the first degree of kinship,appliedto aunts,uncles,nieces,and nephews,as well as cous-ins in the modern sense(用來稱呼除直系親屬以外的)任何男女親戚,(除了稱呼堂、表兄弟姐妹之外,還可用來稱呼)叔父母、伯父母、舅父母、姑父母,以及侄子、侄女、表侄、表侄女以及外甥、外甥女等親戚。
?form of address used by a sovereign toanother sovereign(君主對(duì)于其他君主的稱呼)皇兄,御弟。
?form of address used by a sovereign to a nobleman(君主對(duì)貴族大臣的稱呼)賢卿,愛卿,卿家。
?title used by a no-bleman in addressing another nobleman(貴族之間的互相稱呼)大人。
1.kinsman or relative in general親戚,親屬。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.1.31:“my gentle cousin Westmoreland,” (West-moreland was a distant relative of the king.)我的高貴親眷威斯摩蘭。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.2.126(115): “The answeris as ready as a borrower’s cap. ‘I am the King’s poorcousin,sir.’”i.e. The answer is as quick as politenessfrom a man who wants to borrow money.回答就像借錢的人取下帽子一樣麻利:“先生,我是國王的一個(gè)不肖的親戚?!?br/>2. kinsman,i.e.nephew男親戚,(指)侄兒,表侄,外甥。
△Ado.1.2.1:“How now,brother,where is mycousin,your son?”怎樣,哥哥! 我的侄兒,你的兒子在哪里?
△ Ham.1.2.64:“But now,my cousin Hamlet,andmy son—” 現(xiàn)在,我的侄子哈姆雷特,也是我的兒子——
△ Mac.4.2.25:“My pretty cousin,”i.e. Macduff’sson. 我可愛的表侄。
△1H.Ⅳ.5.1.104: “We love ourpeople well,even those we love / That are misled up-on your cousin ’s part.”我愛我的人民,即使被你侄子引入歧途的人,我也愛。
△R.Ⅲ.3.1.101:“How fares our cous-in,noble Lord of York?”我的侄兒,高貴的約克公爵一向過得好吧?
△R.Ⅲ.4.4.222:“You speak as if that I hadslain my cousins.”你這樣說,仿佛是我殺了我的侄兒們。
△R.Ⅲ. 5.3.152(146):“Dream on(= of) thy cousins smothered in the Tower.”做夢(mèng)見一見你這兩個(gè)在倫敦塔中被扼殺的侄子吧。
3. kinsman.i.e. uncle男親戚(指)叔父,伯父,舅父,姑夫。
△ Tw.5.1.315(304):“and given your drunken cousinrule over me,”還叫你那醉酒的叔叔管制我。
4. kinsman,i.e.brother-in-law男親戚,(指)內(nèi)兄、內(nèi)弟,姐夫、妹夫,連襟。
△1H.Ⅵ.3.1.52(51):“ Peace,cousinPercy,you will make him mad.”(Hotspur’s wife,La-dy Percy,is Mortimer’s sister.) 別說了,波西妹夫,你會(huì)把他氣瘋的。
5. grandchild孫兒,孫女,外孫子,外孫女。
△R.Ⅲ.2.2.8:“My pretty cousins,you mistake me both;”我可愛的孫兒孫女,你們兩個(gè)誤會(huì)我的意思了。
△Oth.1.1.111:“you’llhave your daughter covered with a Barbary horse,you’ll have your nephews neigh to you,you’ll havecoursers for cousins,”你的女兒就要被巴巴利的一頭黑馬騎了,你就要有一群馬外孫向你嘶叫,你就要有戰(zhàn)馬做你的外孫子了。
△R.Ⅲ.2.4.9:“Why,my good cousin? It is good togrow.”為什么,我的好孫兒?長大是好事。
6. kinswoman,i.e.niece女親戚,(指)侄女,表侄女,外甥女。
△Tw.1.3.5:“Your cousin,my lady,”你的侄女,我的小姐。
△As.1.2.166(155):“How now,daughterand cousin!”啊,女兒,侄女!
△As.1.3.45(42):“Me,uncle?”“You,cousin.”“我嗎,叔父?”“就是你,侄女?!?br/>7. used by a sovereign in formally addressing a noble-man(君主對(duì)一位貴族的禮貌稱呼)賢卿,愛卿。
△As.2.7.173:“Give us some music;and,good cousin,sing.”給我奏些音樂;賢卿,你唱吧。
△2H.Ⅳ.4.2.1:“You arewell encountered here,my cousin Mowbray.”歡迎你,毛勃雷賢卿。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.1.66(65):“Cousin of York,/We here discharge your Grace from being Regent / Inthe parts of France,”約克愛卿,我現(xiàn)在解除你在法國各地區(qū)攝政大臣的職務(wù)。
△3H.Ⅵ.1.1.72:“Cousin of Exeter,frowns,words,and threats/Shall be the war thatHenry means to use.”愛克塞特賢卿,皺眉、申斥、威嚇,這才是我亨利想要采用的戰(zhàn)術(shù)。
8. (title used by a nobleman in addressing another no-bleman) fellow lord,fellow peer(貴族之間的互稱)大人。
△ Mac.1.3.127: “Cousins,a word,I pray you.”(Banquo calls his friends aside.) 二位大人,過來說句話。
△ 2H.Ⅵ.1.1. 173(172):“Cousin of Buckingham,though Humphrey’s pride/And greatness of his placebe grief to us,/ Yet let us watch the haughty Cardinal;”白金漢尊兄,雖然亨弗雷的驕橫和權(quán)位使我們?cè)购?,但我們也得留心這個(gè)傲慢的紅衣主教。

cousin[?k?zn]

n.堂兄弟,表兄弟,堂姐妹,表姐妹
‖ cousin marriage表親婚姻
cousin several times removed遠(yuǎn)親
cousin-in-law n.姻堂兄妹,姻表兄妹
cousin-german嫡堂兄(妹)cousinly adj.堂兄弟的,表兄弟的,堂姐妹的,表姐妹的

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 10:13:36