| 釋義 |
drivevt.
1. urge forward推動(dòng).慫恿。
△Ham. 3.1.26: “Goodgentlemen,give him a further edge,/And drive hispurpose into these delights.”(It is Claudius's policy tocure Hamlet of his "melancholy" so that he will ceaseto brood over his ambitions.)請(qǐng)二位去幫他進(jìn)一步鼓起興頭，慫恿他把心思轉(zhuǎn)到這種娛樂(lè)方面來(lái)。
2. induce,cause,force引導(dǎo).促使，迫使。
△Tw.2. 5. 185(168): “and with a kind of injunction drives me tothese habits of her liking.”用一種命令的方式促使我打扮成她所喜歡的樣式。
△2H.IV. 2. 4 .325 (297): “he will drive you out of your revenge and turn all to a merri-ment，”他要把一切化為一場(chǎng)玩笑，使你沒(méi)法報(bào)復(fù)。
3. bring,carry導(dǎo)致，使達(dá)到。
△Ado. 1. 1. 310 (300):“todrive liking to the name of love.”把我的喜歡發(fā)展為戀愛(ài)。4. reduce使縮減。
△Mer. 4.1. 373 (372): “Whichhumbleness may drive unto a fine.”你若是恭順，也可以把它減輕成為罰款。
～ vi.
1. rush 沖擊。
△ Ham.2.2.501 (471): “Unequalmatched,/ Pyrrhus at Priam drives，”皮洛斯看他孤弱可欺，向他沖殺過(guò)去。
2. hurry趕緊。
△Lr.3. 6. 99 (90): “There is a litterready,lay him in’t,/ And drive toward Dover，”擔(dān)架已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了.快把他放進(jìn)去.趕緊往多佛去。
drivepa. t. drove (archaic past form of “drive”，pro-nounced driv)驅(qū)使(drive的古老過(guò)去式)。
△Rom.1.1.126(120): “A troubled mind drive me to walk abroad，”我因?yàn)樾闹袩灒鐾馍⒉健?/p> drive內(nèi)驅(qū)力心理學(xué)名詞。指由內(nèi)部或外部刺激喚起的并能引向某種目標(biāo)的有機(jī)體內(nèi)部狀態(tài)。當(dāng)環(huán)境不能滿足有機(jī)體的基本生物需要時(shí)，有機(jī)體內(nèi)部便處于驅(qū)動(dòng)狀態(tài)，成為一切行為反應(yīng)的動(dòng)力。例如，饑餓是一種內(nèi)驅(qū)力，引起求食行為。赫爾將內(nèi)驅(qū)力分為原始內(nèi)驅(qū)力和繼起內(nèi)驅(qū)力（習(xí)得內(nèi)驅(qū)力）。前者與生物需要密切相關(guān)，后者由原始內(nèi)驅(qū)力發(fā)展而來(lái)，且成為頑固的習(xí)慣。如被火燒傷痊愈后，見(jiàn)到火就會(huì)產(chǎn)生一種恐懼。 drive[draiv]v.驅(qū)趕，驅(qū)使，驅(qū)動(dòng)，推動(dòng)，迫使，大規(guī)模強(qiáng)攻，駕駛，開(kāi)車，挖，猛沖，飛跑，擊球，發(fā)球，打遠(yuǎn)球，打遠(yuǎn)賽 n.駕駛，車道，趨勢(shì)（向），內(nèi)驅(qū)力
◇ drive a hard bargain堅(jiān)持苛刻的條件
drive a point home闡明觀點(diǎn)
drive at用意，目的在于…/drive down壓低
drive home使人理解（接受），把…打入
drive in開(kāi)（敲）進(jìn)
drive into the background置于次要的地位
drive off擊退
drive one up the wall使某人發(fā)狂，使某人生氣
drive sb. hard強(qiáng)迫某人工作
drive the centre (nail)打中要害，說(shuō)到點(diǎn)子上，射中靶心
drive the cross射中
drive up抬高
‖drive a vehicle行車
drive characteristic激勵(lì)特性
drive down to the ground下壓落地
drive downward向下壓水
drive factor激勵(lì)因素
drive hook切入作鉤形擺脫
drive-in露天影院，汽車影院
drive-in shot切入射門
driving iron 1號(hào)鐵頭球棒
drive killing shots大力扣殺
drive leg蹬冰腿
drive mechanism傳動(dòng)裝置
drive off one’s toes用腳尖蹬地
drive off the ground起跨
drive off the hurdle下欄
drive off the screen利用同伴掩護(hù)越過(guò)其外側(cè)
drive one’s arms揮擺兩臂
drive over the hurdle沖跑過(guò)欄
drive-reduction hypothesis驅(qū)力減除假設(shè)
drive reduction theory內(nèi)驅(qū)力減弱論
drive serve (service)大力發(fā)球，發(fā)急球
drive shot運(yùn)球投籃
drive stroke拉弧圈球，拉球
drive the ball hard across橫傳球
drive the ball loosely ahead將球推撥得遠(yuǎn)些
drive the baseline端線運(yùn)球突破
drive the centre (nail)射中靶心
drive the cross射擊準(zhǔn)確，射中
drive the middle向中間運(yùn)球
drive up off the toes腳尖蹬離地面身體向上
drive volley帶抽球動(dòng)作的截?fù)?br/>drive wheel主動(dòng)輪
drive while exchanging chops搓中起板
driven clear平抽高球，進(jìn)攻性平高球
driven flight貼網(wǎng)快平球
driven serve發(fā)平球
driving contest打遠(yuǎn)比賽
driving duties allowance駕駛職務(wù)津貼
driving finish用力沖刺終點(diǎn)
driving force動(dòng)力，推動(dòng)力
driving in reverse gear開(kāi)倒車
driving instructions駕駛細(xì)則
driving into wind風(fēng)中打遠(yuǎn)球
driving iron driving leap起跳后蹬
driving leg蹬腿
driving licence駕駛執(zhí)照
driving note切分音
driving permit駕駛許可證
driving phase蹬地階段
driving power后蹬產(chǎn)生的推力，推力
driving range練習(xí)場(chǎng)，擊遠(yuǎn)練習(xí)場(chǎng)地
driving shot木頭球棒擊球
driving spring復(fù)進(jìn)簧
driving to the public danger違反交通法規(guī)
driving up force上升力
driving while intoxicated酒后駕駛
reckless driving魯莽駕駛
driven adj.從動(dòng)的，傳
driver in n.打入，小餐館
driver n.駕駛員，主動(dòng)輪，木頭球桿，一號(hào)木桿
driver of a military pack train馭手
driver’s license駕駛執(zhí)照
driver-guide n.司機(jī)導(dǎo)游
driverless adj. 無(wú)人駕駛的
driveway n.汽車道，公路 |