| 釋義 |
fashionn. 1. external appearance,outward form. shape,like-ness外貌,外形,樣子,表象。 △Mer.4.1.18:“this fashion of thy malice”,你這兇惡的樣子。 △Com.1.1.73: “forfashion,”i.e. in imitation. 學(xué)樣子。 △2H.IV.5.2.51:“Sorrow so royally in you appears / That I will deeplyput the fashion on / And wear it in my heart. ”悲傷在你們臉上流露得如此壯麗動人,我也要莊嚴(yán)地仿效你們,并且把悲傷深深放在心里。 △H.VIII.4.2.159 (158):“By heaven.I will,/ Or let me lose the fashion of a man!”蒼天在上,我一定這樣做,否則我就不像個人樣了。 2. usual manner,normal behaviour 常態(tài),正常舉止。 △Ham.3.1.182(173): “This something settled mat-ter in his heart,/ Whereon his brains still beating putshim thus / From fashion of himself.”他的腦筋老是盤算著這件心事,害得他失去了自己的常態(tài)。 △L.L.L.4.3.139(137):“observed your fashion,”觀察你們的態(tài)度。 3. prevailing practice,custom習(xí)慣動作,習(xí)慣。 △Shr. 22. 228 (229):“It is my fashion when I see a crab.”我一見沙果子(雙關(guān):脾氣怪的人),就是這個樣子。 4. prevailing custom,requirements of good breeding.usages of good society 慣例,禮貌,禮俗。 △As.3.2.272(255): “but yet for fashion sake I thank you too for your society.”不過,為了禮貌的原故,我也謝謝你的陪伴。 △Ado.3.1 72:“from all fashions,”i.e. contrary to all accepted custom. 違反一切常規(guī)。 5. prevailing custom,customary display,mere form 慣例,通常表示,俗套。 △Ham.2.2.397 (371):“the appur-tenance of welcome is fashion and ceremony.”歡迎總要講究這些俗套和禮節(jié)。 6. design,workmanship 設(shè)計(jì),工藝。 △Com.4.1.29:“chargeful fashion.” i.e. expensive design or workmanship. 花銷很大的工藝;設(shè)計(jì)的花費(fèi)。 7. style,cut 式樣,剪裁。 △Lr.3.6.83 (78): “You,sir.I entertain for one of my hundred; only I do not likethe fashion of your garments. ”你,先生,我雇用為我的一百名侍衛(wèi)之一;只是我不喜歡你的服裝的式樣。 8. manner,way態(tài)度,方式。 △Ham.1.3.110: “Mylord,he hath importuned me with love / In honoura-ble fashion. ” 父親,他向我求愛的態(tài)度是光明正大的。 △2H.IV.2.4.59 (55): “By my troth,this is the oldfashion,you two never meet but (i.e. that not) youfall to some discord.”真是的,還是老樣子,你們兩個一見面就要吵架。 9. something changeable and temporary as a fashionin dress,passing fancy (像時(shí)裝一樣)短暫易變之物,一時(shí)的愛好。 △Ham. 1.3.6:“Hold it a fashion”,把它看做一時(shí)的高興。 △Ham. 1.3.112:“Ay,fashion you may callit.”對,態(tài)度,那不過是逢場作戲罷了。 10. kind. sort種,類。 △Gent.5.4.61:“Thou friend of an ill fashion !”你這冒牌的朋友! 11. ?kind,sort 同類的人,品類。 ?vogue,prevailingcustom 時(shí)尚,風(fēng)尚。 △1H.VI.2.4. 76:“I scorn thee andthy fashion,peevish boy.”我蔑視你和你那一伙人,任性的小孩子。(按: fashion又作faction,“派別”。)Phrases: in the fashion to: in the way to …有利于… △Mer.1.2.23 (21): “But this reasoning is not in the fashion tochoose me a husband.” i. e. This philosophizing doesnot help me to select a husband for myself.不過我這樣發(fā)議論,并不能幫助我選擇一個丈夫。 out of fashion: ?out of the ordinary form,in astrange form,strange and old-fashioned,eccentric.quaint 越出普通形式之外,以奇怪的形式,奇怪而老式的,古怪的,奇特的。 △H.V.4.1.86 (83): “Though it appear alittle out of fashion,/There is much care and valour in this Welshman.”雖說這個威爾斯人有點(diǎn)兒古怪,他倒很細(xì)心,也很有勇氣。 ?without any settled order of dis-course,incoherently,irrelevantly 語無倫次地,離題地。 △Oth.2.1.209 (206):“I prattle out of fashion,”我嘮叨得語無倫次。
fashionvt. 1. mould,form,frame 塑造,形成,構(gòu)造。 △2H.IV.2.3.28:“so that in speech,in gait. / In diet,in affectionsof delight,/ In military rules,humours of blood,/ He was the mark and glass,copy and book,/ That fa-shioned others.”這樣在語言上,在步態(tài)上,在飲食上,在娛樂愛好上,在作戰(zhàn)規(guī)則方面,以及性情脾氣方面,他都成了塑造別人的指南和明鏡,典范和藍(lán)本。 △H .VIII.4.2.48: “Thiscardinal,/ Though from an humble stock,undoubtedly,Was fashioned to much honour fromhis cradle.”這位紅衣主教,雖然出自寒門,但是毫無疑問他在孩提時(shí)代就已經(jīng)天生注定要出人頭地,一生榮顯的。 2. contrive,manipulate,manage 設(shè)計(jì),操縱,安排。 △Oth.4. 2. 242 (236): “which I will fashion to fallout between twelve and one,”我可以設(shè)法安排在12點(diǎn)到1點(diǎn)之間。 △1H.IV.1.3. 298 (297):“ As I will fashionit,”按照我的安排。 △Lr.1.2.206 (184):“All with me’smeet that I can fashion fit.” 只要安排得對我有利,一切都是正當(dāng)?shù)摹?br/>3. bring about,make,shape 促成,造成,形成。 △Ado.2.1.385 (367):“ I would fain have it a match,and Idoubt not but to fashion it,”我很想把他們兩人配成一對,而且我想這件事是能成功的。 △ Ado.4.1.237 (235):“Willfashion the event”,將會造成那種結(jié)果。 △ Mer.1.3.94(93):“But swayed and fashioned by the hand of heav-en. ”而是由上天的意旨所支配造成的。 4. adapt,accommodate 使適應(yīng),使迎合。 △Ado.5.4.88:“Fashioned to Beatrice.”為了迎合貝特麗絲(而寫的)。 △Gent.3.1.135:“How shall I fashion me to wear acloak?” 我把長袍怎樣穿在身上才對? 5. make … to be,turn … into 使…成為,把…變成。 △1H.VI. 3.3. 64: “When Talbot hath set footingonce in France / And fashioned thee that instrumentof ill,” 當(dāng)塔爾博特一旦在法蘭西站穩(wěn)了立足點(diǎn),并且把你變成了作惡的工具。 6. counterfeit,pervert 偽造,曲解。 △H. V.1.2.13:“And God forbid,my dear and faithful lord,/ Thatyou should fashion,wrest,or bow your reading,”我的親愛的忠誠的大主教,上帝不許你偽造、歪曲、篡改原文,隨意解釋。 7. counterfeit 偽裝。 △Ado.1. 3. 30 (29):“to fashiona carriage”,偽裝一種行為。 fashion時(shí)裝對人們服飾產(chǎn)生影響的流行服裝式樣。時(shí)裝于14世紀(jì)左右起源干歐洲。在隨后幾個世紀(jì)內(nèi),君主及名人所定制的新式服裝通過游客、信件及身穿時(shí)裝的玩具娃娃得到傳播。第一本時(shí)裝雜志于1830年在德國法蘭克福出版。自文藝復(fù)興時(shí)代起,巴黎一度對時(shí)裝的發(fā)展起主導(dǎo)作用。但隨著19世紀(jì)世界各地服裝設(shè)計(jì)師的增多,這種主導(dǎo)作用已有所減弱。其他世界著名時(shí)裝中心有倫敦、羅馬、紐約等。 fashion[?f???n]n. 流行,流行樣式,名流,時(shí)裝,時(shí)髦,式樣,上流社會/ v.形成,制作,使適合,培養(yǎng),改變,改革 ◇ after a fashion 多少,勉強(qiáng) after the fashion of 模仿,照…的樣子 be all the fashion 十分流行 be in the fashion 在流行中,趕時(shí)髦 be out of fashion 過時(shí) bring into fashion 使…流行 come into fashion 正流行 go out of fashion 逐漸過時(shí) in the fashion of 像…的樣子 make fashion 作作樣子 ‖ fashion access programme 時(shí)裝預(yù)科課程 fashion advertisement 服裝廣告 fashion and clothing 時(shí)尚與服裝 fashion communication時(shí)裝資訊 fashion company 時(shí)裝公司 fashion coordinator 時(shí)裝調(diào)配師 fashion design 時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì) fashion design technology 時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)技術(shù) fashion designer 時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師 fashion festival 時(shí)裝節(jié) fashion firm 時(shí)裝公司 fashion goods 流行商品 fashion house時(shí)裝店 fashion industry 時(shí)尚行業(yè) fashion journal 時(shí)裝雜志 fashion line and colour 服裝線條與色彩 fashion management 時(shí)裝管理 fashion marketing 服裝營銷 fashion marketing and promotion 時(shí)裝市場和發(fā)展 fashion model 時(shí)裝模特 fashion paper 時(shí)裝樣本 fashion parade 時(shí)裝展 fashion pattern時(shí)裝圖案 fashion photography 時(shí)裝攝影 fashion plate 時(shí)裝樣片 fashion portfolio 時(shí)尚作品 fashion production 時(shí)裝制作 fashion promotion 時(shí)裝推銷 fashion share 流行股 fashion shares 熱銷股票 fashion shoes 時(shí)髦鞋 fashion shots 時(shí)裝攝影 fashion show 時(shí)裝表演,時(shí)裝表演會 fashion studies 時(shí)裝研究 fashion style 流行風(fēng)格 fashion styling and photography 時(shí)裝款式和攝影 fashionable adj. 流行的,趕時(shí)髦的 fashionable dress 時(shí)裝 fashionable society 上流社會 fashionable trade mark 時(shí)髦商標(biāo) fashionable world 上流社會,社交界 fashionably adv.fashional adj. 流行的,時(shí)髦的 fashioner n.創(chuàng)造者 fashionist=fashionmonger fashionmonger n. 創(chuàng)流行者,趕時(shí)髦者 |