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詞匯 fret
釋義

fret

n. bar for fingering on a lute(琴上的)弦柱,音柱。
△Shr.2.1.150(149):“I did but tell her she mistookher frets,”我不過(guò)是告訴她按錯(cuò)了音柱。


fret

vt.
1. wear,corrode,form by wearing away,form bycorroding磨損,侵蝕,因磨損而形成,因侵蝕而形成。
△Lr.1.4. 309(285):“With cadent tears fret channels in hercheeks,”用滾滾的淚水在她的面頰上鑿出深溝。
2. corrode,decay 腐蝕,使朽壞。
△Wiv.3.5.117(113):“stinking clothes that fretted in their own grease.”在自己的油污中被浸糟的臭衣服。
3. gnaw through,wear away,torment咬斷,磨損,折磨。
△H.VIII.3.2.106(105): “I would ’twere somethingthat would fret the string,/ The master-cord on’sheart!”我希望這件事能咬斷他的心弦、他的心臟主弦才好呢!4. agitate violently使激動(dòng),使不安,使焦慮。
△Mid.4.1.13:“Do not fret yourself too much in the action,”動(dòng)手的時(shí)候可別太性急。(又譯:干這件活兒,別毛手毛腳的。)
5. shake violently猛烈搖動(dòng),震搖。
△Mer.4.1.76:“andto make no noise / When they are fretted with thegusts of heaven. ”當(dāng)它們受到天風(fēng)的震搖時(shí)而不發(fā)出一點(diǎn)聲音。
6. ?equip with frets.i.e. bars of wood to regulatethe fingering on some stringed instrument; pluck at(在弦樂(lè)器上)安上調(diào)音的檔子;撥弄。
?vex,annoy使煩惱。
△Ham. 3. 2. 394(370):“Call me what instrument youwill,though you (can) fret me,yet you cannot playupon me.”隨你把我叫做什么樂(lè)器,你雖然可以撩撥我,可不能玩弄我。
~vb. agitate violently. be angry,chafe暴躁,生氣,發(fā)怒。
△Mac.5.5.24:“Life’s but a walking shadow,a poorplayer,/ That struts and frets his hour upon thestage,/ And then is heard no more.”人生不過(guò)是一個(gè)走動(dòng)的陰影,一個(gè)可憐的演員,在舞臺(tái)上搖搖擺擺和暴跳一陣子,以后就無(wú)聲無(wú)息了。
~ vi.
1.chafe. be vexed,struggle焦躁,煩惱,掙扎。
△H.V.4.7.82(78): “and their wounded steeds / Fret fetlock deep in gore,”他們受傷的駿馬,蹄子上的距毛深陷在血水中,在焦躁地掙扎。
2. be angry憤怒。
△Mac.4.1.91:“Who chafes,whofrets,or where conspirers are.”誰(shuí)憤怒,誰(shuí)著惱,哪里有人陰謀作亂。
3.?chafe,be vexed,fume with anger擦破,煩惱,惱火。
?rub and fray,wear away磨損,消磨。
△1H.IV.2.21: “I have removed Falstaff ’s horse,and he frets like a gummed velvet.”我把福斯塔夫的馬牽走了,他惱火得(雙關(guān):磨損得)像一塊上了膠的天鵝絨似的。

fret[fret]

n. 煩惱,懊惱,擔(dān)憂,回收,網(wǎng)狀飾物,回紋飾,弦品,吉他弦樂(lè)器等的定音檔子v. 用格子細(xì)工裝飾,磨損,損壞,腐蝕,使煩惱
◇ fret and fume 惱火
fret at =fret about (over)煩惱,著急
fret one’s gizzard 憂慮
in a fret焦急
‖ fret-saw n. 線鋸
fretting n. 稍微磨損
fretful adj. 不愉快的
fretfully adv./ fretfulness n. / fretless bass 無(wú)弦碼貝司
frettage n.磨損
fretwork n. 格子細(xì)工,浮雕細(xì)工

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 11:28:51