| 釋義 |
givevt.
1. grant,allow答應(yīng)，許可。
△Ham.1.5.142:“Give meone poor request.”請答應(yīng)我一個小小的請求。
2. yield放棄。
△Tw.2.5. 198(180): “I will not givemy part of this sport for a pension of thousands to bepaid from the Sophy.”即使波斯王給我一筆幾千塊錢的恩俸，我也不愿放棄參加這一場玩笑。
△3H.VI.1.4.15:“Charge! and give no foot of ground!”沖啊！ 一尺陣地也不要放棄！
3. misgive,cause to suspect,suggest使疑慮，使猜想，暗示。
△H.VIII.5.3.109(5.2.144): “My mind gaveme，”i.e. I had a misgiving.我心里早就揣想。
4. communicate,tell傳達，告訴。
△1H.IV.4.4.11:“AsI am truly given to understand，”據(jù)我被確實告知的消息。
5. display展示。
△1H.VI.1.5.29: “Renounce yoursoil,give sheep in lions’stead.”放棄本土，拿綿羊來代替獅子。
6. show or display as an armorial bearing展示…作為紋章標(biāo)記。
△Wiv.1.1.16: “They may give the dozenwhite luces in their coat.”他們可以拿出那有十二條梭子魚的紋章給你看。
7. assign,call指定，稱呼。
△Rom.4.5.116(114): “Iwill give you the minstrel.”我要叫你是賣唱的。
△Rom4.5.117(116):“Then will I give you the serving-crea-ture.”那么我就叫你是伺候人的奴才。
8. attribute,put upon把…歸咎于，把…加于。
△H.VIII.3.2. 263(262):“the fault thou gavest him.”你所加在他頭上的罪名。
9. set設(shè)置。
△3H.VI.2.2.119:“I prithee give no lim-its to my tongue.”我請你不要對我說話做出限制。
10. give(a bride) away in the ceremony of marriage,express consent to her marriage（在婚禮上）將（新娘）引交（給新郎），同意（新娘的）婚事，為（新娘）主婚。
△As.3.3.71(67):“Is there none here to give the woman?”這里沒有人做主把這個女人嫁出去嗎？
△As.3.3.77(71): “Pro-ceed,proceed,I’ll give her” 進行吧。進行吧。我來為她主婚。
Phrases and Expressions:
give a dog and in recompense desire my dog again:This refers to a story of Queen Elizabeth I,told inJohn Manningham’s Diary (March 26,1603): “OneDr. Bullein,the Queen’s kinsman,had a dog whichhe doted on,so much that the Queen understanding ofit requested he would grant her one desire,and heshould have what soever he would ask,She demanded his dog: he gave it,and‘Now,Madam，’ quoth he，‘you promised to give me my desire.’‘I will，’quothshe. ‘Then I pray you give me my dog again.’”此語指當(dāng)時曼寧漢1603年3月26日的日記中所記載的關(guān)于伊利莎白一世的一件逸事：“有布倫博士者，乃女王之族人，蓄有愛狗一，女王知其然，乃與彼要約，曰，如彼能應(yīng)允女王某 一要求，則彼可任意要求一事，女王亦無不應(yīng)允。女王索其愛狗，彼不得已予之，彼旋曰：‘陛下亦適曾允我一事?！踉唬骸弧！粍t請返還余之愛狗?！?br/>△Tw. 5.1.7(6):“This is to give a dog and in recom-pense desire my dog again.”這等于是，送我一條狗，而又索還這條狗以為報償。
give and take: exchange blows有來有往，打必還手。
△R.III.5.2.6:“We must both give and take,mylovinglord. ”我們總得有打有還，親愛的主上。
give away: ?give up,abandon放棄。
△Oth.3.3.28:“give thy cause away.”把你的事情放棄。
?pass along, announce 傳遞，宣布。
△1H.IV.5.5.32:“I thank your Grace for this high courtesy,/ Which I shall give away immediately.”我感謝殿下讓我去辦這件高尚的好事，我立刻就去宣布。
give back: retreat,stand back退后，往后站。
△Gent.5.4.126: “Thurio,give back,or else embrace thy death；”修利歐，退回去，否則你就得死。
give edge unto: make sharp,stimulate,call into ac-
tion使鋒利，激勵，使行動起來。
△H.V.1.2.27: “whose wrongs gives edge unto the swords / That make such waste in brief mortality.”他的肆意妄為發(fā)動了刀兵，使生命本來短暫的世人更遭受一番摧殘。
give fire: shoot射擊。
△2H.IV.2.4.195(182): “Fear we broadsides? No,let the fiend give fire.”我們怕什么排炮齊發(fā)？ 不，讓魔鬼開火吧。
give from: deprive (someone) of (something) 剝奪…的…
△Lr.1.1.127(125):“So be my grave my peace, as here I give / Her father’s heart from her.”現(xiàn)在我既已對她取消了父親的慈愛，就讓我的墳?zāi)棺鑫业陌蚕⒅伞?br/>give ground: move backwards,recede,yield退后，讓步。
△Tw.3.4.338(304):“Give ground if you see him furious.”要是你看他很兇，就讓步。
give him (a horse) head: let him go as he chooses信馬由韁。
△Shr.1.2.252(247): “Sir,give him head,I know he’ll prove a jade.”先生，放開韁繩讓他跑，我知道他會證明自己不過是一匹駑馬。 give horns: ?attack with horns用角抵人。
?make your husband a cuckold使你的丈夫戴綠帽子。
△L.L.L5.2.253(252):“Will you give horns,chaste lady? Do not so. ”貞潔的小姐，難道你要用角抵人(雙關(guān)：讓男人生角——戴綠帽子)嗎？ 不要這樣。
give in charge: command命令。
△2H.VI.2.4.81(80): “So am I given in charge,may’t please your Grace.”啟稟殿下，我奉有這樣的命令。
give it out: report,declare,assert報告，宣稱，斷言。
△1H.VI.4.3.3: “They are returned,my lord,and give it out / That he is marched to Bordeaux with his power / To fight with Talbot.”大人，他們已經(jīng)回來了，報告說他率領(lǐng)軍隊已經(jīng)開到波爾多，與塔爾博特作戰(zhàn)。
give it you soundly: pay you back soundly,punish you thoroughly結(jié)結(jié)實實回敬你（們），徹徹底底懲罰你（們）。
△Rom.4.5.113(112):“I will then give it you soundly.”那么我就要好好給你們一頓。
give leave: leave us alone請走開。
△Rom.1.3.7:“Nurse,give leave awhile.” i.e.leave us alone for a while. 奶媽，請你暫且走開。
give out: ?proclaim,declare,report,declare falsely宣布，宣告，報道，謊稱。
△Ham.1.5.35: “’Tis given out
that,sleeping in my orchard,/ A serpent stung me，”人家宣布說，我在花園里睡覺時，一條蛇把我咬了。
△Oth.4.1.116(115):“She gives it out that you shall marry her.”她向人家說你要娶她。
△Oth.4.1.129(127):“This is the monkey's own giving out.”這是那猴子（指比恩卡）自己說的。
△R.III.4.2.56:“I say again,give out / That
Anne,my queen,is sick and like(i.e. likely) to die. ”我再說一遍，對外宣布說我的王后安病得就要死了。
?represent描述，把…說成。
△Ado.2.1.218(209): “and so gives me out.”把我說成那樣。
△Mac.5.7.36(5.8.7):“thou bloodier villain / Than terms can give thee out!”你這個言語無法形容的血腥的惡棍！
?show,exhibit顯示，表明。
△Tw.3.4.205(184):“for the behaviour of the young gentleman gives him out to be of good capacity and breeding；”因為這位青年的舉止表示出他是一個有才智有教養(yǎng)的人。
?pretend假裝。
△Oth.3.3.209:“She that so young could give out such a seeming / To seel her father’s eyes up，”她那么年輕，就能裝出那么一副樣子，把她父親的眼睛都蒙蔽住了。
?estimate,assert估計，斷言。
△2H.IV.4.1.23:“The just proportion that we gavethem out. ”這正是我們估計他們的人數(shù)。?give up,sur-render放棄，交出。
△2H.VI.4.8.27(25):“I thought yewould never have given out these arms till you had re-covered your ancient freedom.”我原以為你們不等到恢復(fù)了你們往昔的自由絕不會放下武器的。
?afford提供。
△Mac.4.3.191: “An older and a better soldiernone / That Christendom gives out.” i.e. There isnone that the Christen world declares to be a betterand more experienced soldier. 整個基督教世界再也找不出一個比他更老練、更好的軍人了。
give over: ?give up,abandon,desert丟棄，放棄。
△Wiv.4.6.1:“talk not to me,my mind is heavy; I will give over all.”別跟我說話，我的心情沉重；我以后萬事不管了。
△Oth.4.2. 200(197):“If she will return me my jewels,I will give over my suit”，要是她把我的珠寶退還給我，我愿意放棄我的追求。
△1H.IV.1.2.106(95): “I must give over this life.”i.e.give up this way of living. 我一定得放棄這種生活。
△1H.VI.1.2.125:“Shall we give over Orleans,or no?”我們是不是要放棄奧爾良，嗯？
?give in,yield,give up 讓步，屈服，放棄。
△2H.IV.1.1.164:“the which (= which),if you give o’er / To stormy passion,must perforce decay.”如果你一味陷入狂暴的悲痛之中，你的健康就一定會衰弱下去。
△2H.IV.2.3.5:“I have given over,I will speak no more；”我已經(jīng)絕望了，什么話我也不愿說了。
?cease,stop停止。
△Ham.3.2284(268):“Give o’ er the play.”戲停演了吧。
?leave離開，向…告別。
△Shr.1.2.106(105): “To give you over at this first encounter.”匆匆相會，又要向你告別了。
give place: ?yield讓步。
△Tw.2.4.126(124):“My love can give no place，”我的愛情不能讓步。
?yield to…向…讓步。
△L.L.L.3.1.71(68): “Most rude melancholy,valour gives thee place.”最粗暴的憂郁癥，勇氣也不敢和你碰。
?leave,withdraw離開，退出。
△Tw. 24.81(79): “Let all the rest give place.”i.e. Leave us, all the rest of you. (The Duke wants to talk to Viola alone.) 其余的人都退出去吧。
give seals: confirm by deeds用行動證實，付諸行動。
△Ham.3.2.424(399):“To give them seals never my
soul consent. ”(Hamlet does not mean to put his harsh words into action. )我的心靈決不容許把這些話付諸實行。 give the bucklers: yield the shields,acknowledge oneself beaten,admit defeat交出盾牌，承認自己打敗，認輸。
△Ado.5.2.16:“And so I pray thee call Beatrice; I give thee the bucklers.”請你去叫貝特麗絲來吧——我認輸了。
give the impression: seal蓋印于。
△Ham. 5. 2. 52:“Subscribed it,gave’t the impression，”i.e. sealed it.簽了字，蓋了印（安放在原處）。
give the lie: call one a liar斥…說謊。
△Mid.3.1.142(135):“Who would give a bird the lie，”誰愿意告訴這只鳥兒是在說謊呢？
give up: deliver,render交付，獻出。
△Oth.3.3.466(465):“Witness that here lago doth give up / The ex-ecution of his wit,hands,heart,/To wrongedOthello’s service!”作證吧，伊阿古在這里愿把他頭腦、手、心的作用都交付出來，為受欺的奧瑟羅效勞！
△R.III.1.4.193(184): “What lawful quest have given their verdictup/Unto the frowning judge?”可有什么合法的陪審團把他們的裁決提交給相貌陰森的法官？
give way: stay out of way,make way走開，讓開。
△Tw.3.4.220(197): “Give them way till he take leave，”我們躲開，等他告辭。
give way to: ?give scope to,be propitious to,fa-vour給…機會，對…有利，有助于…
△H.VIII.3.2.15:“though now the time/Gives way to us.”雖然現(xiàn)在時機對我們有利。
?humour,not to resist,allow遷就，聽任。
△Ado.4.1.158(156): “I have only been silent so long,And given way unto this course of fortune,/By noting of the lady.” i.e. I have kept silence so long,allowing these events to take their free course,only because I have been occupied in observing the lady.我所以這樣久地保持沉默，聽任這件意外變故自由發(fā)展，是因為我剛才在這兒一直留心觀察這位小姐。
?permit,allow允許，許可。
△H.VIII.5.1.143(142):“Be of good cheer,/They shall no more prevail than we give way to.”放心吧，只要我不允許，他們絕不會得逞。
give ye good even: God give you good evening愿上帝賜給你（們）晚安。
△Gent 2.1.108(98):“O,give ye goodeven.”啊，愿上帝賜給你們晚安。
Give you good night: God give you good night 上帝賜給你們晚安，祝你們晚安。
△Ham.1.1.16: “Give yougood night.”上帝賜給你們晚安。
is give: (ungrammatical usage): gave給。
△H.V.4.8.39(36):“that this is the glove of Alencon,that yourMajesty is give me,in your conscience now.”(whenFluellen gets excited,his English grammar becomes even worse than usual.) 這就是阿朗松的手套，是陛下給我的，現(xiàn)在憑你的良心說。 give[giv]n.彈性，可彎性v.給，給予，供給，捐贈，授予，讓步，帶來，產(chǎn)生，引起，舉辦，委托
◇give a ball (dance)舉行舞會
give a brief account of概述
give a decision against判決對…不利
give a decision for判決對…有利
give a false colour to 歪曲，曲解
give a good account of oneself付清賬，為自己辯護
give a finishing touch to對…作最后的潤色
give a wide berth to敬而遠之
give air to發(fā)表
give an edge in climb取得爬高優(yōu)勢
give away送掉，放棄，讓步，出賣，泄露，漏泄
give back恢復(fù)，后退，交還
give bail被告繳保釋金，取保
give bond for為…作保
give convenience to sb.開“綠燈”/ give evidence作證，提出證據(jù)，證明
give free rein to…開“綠燈”/ give in屈服，讓步，交上，宣布
give in pledge作為抵押
give it the gun加油門
give it to責(zé)備，懲罰
give leg bail開小差
give me我寧愿
give off放出，發(fā)出
give offence to觸怒，得罪
give on to面向，通向
give one a big hand喝彩
give one way to one’s feelings感情用事
give one’s all till his heart stops beating鞠躬盡瘁
give one’s life for獻身
give one's regards致意
give one’s self-governing fights to self determination給予自主權(quán)
give one’s voice for投票贊成
give oneself away泄露，露馬腳
give oneself over to沉溺于
give oneself up投降
give on向著，朝著，付延期交割費
give out發(fā)生，發(fā)表，精疲力竭，用光
give over放音，使停止
give over to移交給，交給，獻給，用于
give play to發(fā)揮
give preferential treatment優(yōu)待
give priorit y to優(yōu)先
give quarter從寬發(fā)落
give sb. a snuff懲罰某人
give sb. best甘拜下風(fēng)
give sb. credit for為某人提供信用貸款
give sb. his gruel殺死某人
give sb. one’s due公平待人
give sb.tight shoes to wear穿 “小鞋” give shelter to庇護
give tender devotion to眷注
give the case against sb.作出對某人不利的判決
give the green light to …開“綠燈” give the rein to放任自流
give the shaft欺騙
give tit for tat針鋒相對
give to the world出版
give up放棄，投降，拋棄，認輸
give up as impracticable付諸東流
give up one’s own views and follow others舍己救人
give up the practice of “eating from the same big pot”取消“大鍋飯”/give vent to發(fā)泄
give way to讓位
give what for懲罰，斥責(zé)，痛罵
give wings to one’s ideas異想天開
give witness on behalf of sb.為某人作證
be given to喜歡干…/giving punishment more severely從重處罰
‖ give advice or comments指教
give a farewell dinner餞別，餞行
give a good birth and good care優(yōu)生優(yōu)育
give aid to the poor and those who are in difficulties扶貧幫困
give a lecture主講
give alms施舍
give a miss（打臺球）故意打一個空球
give-and-take consultation妥協(xié)
give an edge占一點優(yōu)勢
give an oral account口述
give and take policy平等互利，平等交換，平等互利政策
give a speech or lecture講演
give a strained interpretation牽強附會
give away a secret泄密
giveaway programme有獎節(jié)目
give back the pay due to補工資
give clearance給予報關(guān)
give consideration to both public and private interests公私兼顧
give consideration to two or more things兼顧
give directions指點
give explicit instructions曉諭
give free play to施展
give full play to one’s imagination暢想
give full scope of the theme of our times弘揚主旋律
give ground后撤，后退
give in charity施舍
give lectures講學(xué)
give lessons授課
give more productive enterprises the power to engage in export independently給更多的生產(chǎn)企業(yè)自營出口權(quán)
give more self-government powers to擴大自主權(quán)
give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness效率優(yōu)先，兼顧公平
give shade庇蔭
give shoulder讓別人蹬肩攀登
give small state-owned enterprises greater freedom放活國有小企業(yè)
give sound insulation隔音
give spin to the ball加轉(zhuǎn)
give the bench a run-out讓第二陣容隊員上場比賽
give the correct time報時
give the dummy做假動作騙對手，聲東擊西
give the hip臀部阻擋
give the opening quotation開盤
give the warning all the time警鐘長鳴
give the whole show away on the spot當(dāng)場出彩
give the wrongdoer a wayout網(wǎng)開一面
give tick賒銷
given capital定額資本
given circumstances 規(guī)定情境
given cold-shoulder閉門羹
given data已知資料
given free by the publisher贈閱
given period計算期
given period計算期
given that假設(shè)，已知
given touch擊中
given value既定價值
giving mate叫殺
giving of body身體后縮，身體緩沖
giving quotation應(yīng)收匯價，支付匯率
given adj. 已知的，假設(shè)的，簽訂的
givenness n.假設(shè)（性）/ giver n.給予者，施主，出錢買股票購買權(quán)者
giver of bill期票出票人
giver of option提供買賣特權(quán)的人
give-up n.過戶 |