| 釋義 |
lookn. 1. power to see視力。 △L.L.L.1.1.76:“Doth falselyblind the eyesight of his look.”背信棄義地弄瞎了他的眼睛。 2. casting or settling of the eye on a certain object,sight看見,瞥見。 △Ham.4.7.11:“The Queen hismother / Lives almost by his looks,” i.e. Lives almoston the sight of him. 他的母后幾乎是一看不見他便活不成。3. expression of the eye and countenance,appear-ance,aspect神情,外貌,外表。 △1H.VI.4.1.139: “Ifthey perceive dissension in our looks,/ And thatwithin ourselves we disagree,”如果他們從我們的外表看出了不和的跡象,知道在我們自己中間有分歧。 good looks: friendly appearance,favour友好的外貌,恩寵。 △R.III.3.4.97 (98):“Who builds his hope in airof your good looks”,i.e. he who builds his hope onthe airy foundation of the friendly appearance or the favour of a king. 一個(gè)人要是把他的全部希望都建筑在你那友好外貌的空虛基礎(chǔ)之上。
lookvt. 1.look for,seek for,search尋找,搜尋。 △As.2.5.32:“He hath been all this day to look you.”他已經(jīng)找了您整整一天了。 △Wiv.4.2.84 (80): “Mistress Page and Iwill look some linen for your head.”裴琪太太和我再給你找一塊包頭的布。 △Lr.3.3.15 (14): “I will look himand privily relieve him.”我要去找他,暗中救濟(jì)他。 2. expect預(yù)期,期待,指望。 △Rom.1.2.24:“l(fā)ook tobehold”,i.e. expect to see. 預(yù)期會(huì)看到。 △Lr.1.1.299(296):“then must we look from his age to receive notalone the imperfections of long-ingraffed condition.”我們只好指望著不僅要接受他那根深蒂固的脾性中本來就有的缺點(diǎn)。 △Mac.5.3.26:“I must not look to have;”我都沒有希望得到了。 △2H.IV.1.2.47(43): “I looked 'ashould have sent me two and twenty yards of satin,asI am a true knight,”憑著我是一位真正的騎士,我盼他給我送來二十二碼緞子。 △1H.IV.5.4.145 (142):“I look to be either earl or duke,I can assure you.”我告訴你們,我盼著不當(dāng)個(gè)伯爵就當(dāng)個(gè)公爵。 △2H.IV.4.2.117(116):“Butfor you rebels,look to taste the due / Meet for rebel-lion and such acts as yours.”但是對于你們這些叛徒來說,就等待著去嘗一嘗叛亂和你們其他行為所應(yīng)得的處分吧。 △H.V.4.1.101 (97): “Even as men wracked upon a sand.that look to be washed off the next tide.”恰如一群人乘船失事,困在沙灘上,只有等著下次潮水來了把他們卷走。 △1H.VI.1.1.37: “Gloucester,whate'er we like.thou art Protector,/ And lookest to command thePrince and realm.”葛羅斯特,無論我們喜歡什么,你總是護(hù)國公,而且可望控制著太子和國王的。 △R.III.2.3.9:“Then,masters,look to see a troublous world.”那么,先生們,等著瞧吧,天下太平不了。 △R.III.3.1.198: “And look tohave it yielded with all kindness.”你就等著吧,這一切會(huì)誠心誠意賞給你的。 △H.VIII.5.1.118 (117):“My lord,Ilooked / You would have given me your petition.that / I should have ta'en (= taken) some pains tobring together / Yourself and your accusers.” 大人,我原想你會(huì)向我提出請求,要我把你和控訴你的那些人聚會(huì)在一起 ~ vi. 1. appear,have a particular air顯得,露出特有的神氣。 △1H.IV.5.2.12:“Look how we can,”不管我們流露出怎樣的神氣。 2. look to it,take care,see to it,be on guard留心,當(dāng)心,注意,提防。 △Rom.4.1.91:“To-morrow night lookthat thou lie alone.” i.e.see to it that you sleep a-lone. 明天晚上你想法要一人獨(dú)睡。 △2H.VI.2.1.187(184): “Gloucester,see here the tainture of thynest,/ And look thyself be faultless,thou wert best.”(thou wert best: you'd be well advised.) 葛羅斯特,還是看看你窠里的骯臟東西吧,你自己也要當(dāng)心別出什么毛病,這樣對你才穩(wěn)妥。 △3H.VI.2.6.94: “For though they cannot greatly sting to hurt,/ Yet look to have them buzz to offend thine ears.”因?yàn)楸M管他們的小小刺蜇不會(huì)造成大的傷害,但也須提防他們散布流言飛語騷擾清聽。 △3H.VI.3.374:“Look therefore,Lewis,that by this league and marriage / Thou draw not on thy danger and dishonour;”所以,路易王,要注意呀,切不可因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)聯(lián)盟和婚姻給你自己帶來危險(xiǎn)和恥辱。 △R.III.3.7.46 (47): “And look you get a prayer-book in your hand. / And stand between two churchmen,good my lord;” 你注意手里要拿一本祈禱書,站在兩位教士中間,好大人。 △R.III.4.4.496(495):“Look your heart be firm.”注意,你的心可要堅(jiān)定。 △H.VIII.2.1.66: “Yet let 'em (= them) look they glory not in mischief,”但是他們也要注意,切不可因?yàn)楦闪藟氖露械降靡狻?br/>3. see to it that注意,務(wù)必。 △Rom. 3. 3. 147 (148):“But look thou stay not till the watch be set.”但是注意你不要待到守夜的人都上了崗。 △H.V.2.4.48:“Think we King Harry strong;/And,princes,look you strongly arm to meet him.”讓我們還是假定哈利王是強(qiáng)大的吧;諸位王公貴族們,你們務(wù)必要堅(jiān)強(qiáng)地武裝起來迎擊他。 Phrases & Expressions: look about: ?be watchful注意,提防。 △Rom.3.540:“The day is broke,be wary,look about.”天亮了,要小心,要注意。 ?be on guard,be on the watch警戒,戒備。 △Lr.4.7.92 (91):“'Tis time to look about,the powers of the kingdom approach apace.”現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該好好戒備,英國的軍隊(duì)已經(jīng)迅速逼近了。 ?go about your duties, get busy照管你的事去吧,忙你的吧。 △2H.IV.5.1.59(52):“Look about,Davy.”i.e.look after the guests.照顧客人去吧,大衛(wèi)。 look after: look for,seek,demand尋找,追求,要求。 △Oth.2.1.252(246): “and hath all those requisites in him that folly and green minds look after.”具備了無知的青春少女所追求的一切條件。 look against: look at directly直接面對。 △Wiv.2.2258 (244):“she is too bright to be looked against.” 她光亮照人,使人不敢正視。 look back: look over one's shoulder扭回頭看。 △R.III3.5.5: “Tut,I can counterfeit the deep tragedian,/Speak and look back,and pry on every side.”咄,我會(huì)扮演熟練的悲劇角色,說一句話就回頭看一下,向四方窺視。 look beyond: misconstrue,misjudge,misunderstand誤解,錯(cuò)誤地判斷,誤會(huì)。 △2H.IV.4.4.67:“My gracious lord,you look beyond him quite.”賢明的主上,你把他完全誤解了。 look for: wish for. expect指望,期待。 △Tw.3.2.26(23): “This was looked for at your hand,”i.e.expected of you,這原是她期待你做的。 △Lr.2.4.235 (232):“I looked not for you yet.”我想也沒想到你要來. △R.III1.3.237 (236): “Why,so I did,but looked for no reply.”嗯,我罵的就是你,但并不想聽你的回嘴。 △R.III.2.334: “When the sun sets,who doth not look for night?”太陽一落山,誰不想著天要黑了? △ R.III.3.2.62:“’Tis a vile thing to die,my gracious lord,/ When men are unprepared and look not for it.”好大人,人在無準(zhǔn)備和想不到時(shí)就死去,那是一件很不好的事。 look how: just as正像。 △R.III.1.2.204 (203):“Lookhow my ring encompasseth thy finger. / Even so thybreast encloseth my poor heart.”正像(又譯:看…怎樣…)我的戒指環(huán)繞著你的手指,同樣你的胸腔也圍住了我這可憐的心。 look into: inspect,examine 檢查,審查。 △1H.IV.2.1.79 (71):“if matters should be looked into,”萬一事情受到查問。 look on: ? look at,face,meet 看,面對,會(huì)見。 △1H.IV.2.4. 496 (445):“Henceforth ne'er (= nev-er) look on me.”從今以后永遠(yuǎn)不要再來見我。 ?be a wit-ness to,witness 做…的目擊者,目睹。 △ H.VIII.1.1.205:“to look on / The business present.”親自目睹現(xiàn)在的這件事情。 ?regard對待。 △As.3.5.77: “Shepherdess, look on him better. / And be not proud;”牧女,待他好一點(diǎn)兒,不要驕傲。 ?respect,regard,heed尊敬,尊重,注意。 △3H.VI.5.7.22:“I am not looked on in the world.”我在世上是不受尊重的。 look that: take care that,see to it that注意使,務(wù)必使。 △R.III.3.4.77 (78): “Lovel and Ratcllff,look that it be done.”羅弗爾和拉特克里夫,負(fù)責(zé)去辦這件事。 look through: become visible,be revealed,be detected顯露出來,被透露,被發(fā)覺。 △Ham.4.7.151:“And that our drift look through our bad performance.”萬一我們做得不好,露出馬腳。 △2H.IV. 4. 4. 120:“l(fā)ife looks through and will break out.”生命暴露在外而且就要突圍而出了。 look to (unto): ?look at察看。 △1H.IV.3.3.192(171):“l(fā)ook to thy servants,”看好你的仆人。 △R.III.3.5.15:“Look to the drawbridge there!”看那邊的吊橋! △Oth.1.3. 294(292): “Look to her. Moor. if thou hast eyes to see:” 看著她,摩爾人,你若是有眼睛的話 △Oth.3.3.197: “Look to your wife,observe her well with Cassio:”注意你的夫人,好好觀察她怎樣和凱西奧相處。 ?look after,take care of關(guān)心,照料。 △Rom.1.5.8 (7):“l(fā)ook to the plate.” 小心銀器。 △Oth.2.3.117(112):“Gentlemen. let’s look to our business.”先生們,我們?nèi)フ展芄掳伞?br/>△1H.VI.2.1.61:“That,being captain of the watch to-night. Did look no better to that weighty charge.”你,身為晚夜的警衛(wèi)隊(duì)隊(duì)長,沒有好好留心照管這個(gè)重大的責(zé)任。 △2H.IV.2.4.161 (150):“therefore captains had need look to ’t.”i.e.look after it. 所以那些隊(duì)長們對這一點(diǎn)還是關(guān)心一下才好。 △ 2H.IV.5. 1. 67 (61):“Bardolph,look to our horses.”巴道夫,照料我們的馬匹去。 ?attend to照顧。 △Mac.2.3.126(119):“Look to the lady.”去照顧夫人。 △Tw.3.4.68(60):“Good Maria,let this fellow be looked to.”好瑪利婭,叫他們好好看護(hù)這個(gè)人。 △Tw.3.4. 73 (64): “No worse man than Sir Toby to look to me!”要叫托比爵士那樣身份的人來看護(hù)我呢! ?take care of,be attentive to提防,注意。 △R.III.4.2. 86 (87): “Stanley (i.e. Richmond),he is your wife's son.Well.look to it.”斯坦萊,他可是你妻子的兒子。哼,這件事你要當(dāng)心。(按:里士滿為白金漢夫人的前夫之子。) ?guard,watch看守,監(jiān)視。 △Mer.3.3.1: “Gaoler,look to him,tell not me of mercy. ”牢頭,看住他,別對我講什么慈悲的話。 ? take charge of負(fù)責(zé)。 △Oth.2.3.1: “Good Michael,look you to the guard to-night.”好邁克爾,請你今夜負(fù)責(zé)警衛(wèi)。 look to it: ? take heed,take care 注意,留心。 △1H.VI.2.4.103:“Look to it well. and say you are well warned.”好好留心吧,我已經(jīng)警告過你了。 ?give serious attention,be on your guard嚴(yán)密注意,警惕。 △As.1.1. 155(147): “And thou wert best look to’ t;” i.e.you had better give serious attention. 你最好是留神一點(diǎn)。 △2H.VI.1.1.157 (156): “Look to it,lords,let nothis smoothing words / Bewitch your hearts.”要小心呀,諸位,不要讓他那些花言巧語迷住你們的心。 look to like: ?expect to like 指望可以喜歡。 ?visuallyexamine with a view to liking 看看再喜歡。 △Rom.1.3. 97:“I’ll look to like,if looking liking move;”i. e.I’ll look to see if I can like him,to see if lookingmoves me to be attracted by him. 我想看看再說,看他是否能夠把我感動(dòng)。 look to their eyes: take care not to injure their eyeswith weeping 當(dāng)心別把他們的眼睛哭壞了。 △Mid.1.2.28(26):“If I do it,let the audience look to their eyes.”要是咱演起來,叫觀眾們可要留心別把眼睛哭壞了。 look up: cheer up,take heart,take courage 打起精神,振作起來,鼓起勇氣。 △2H.IV.4.4.113: “My sovereignlord,cheer up yourself,look up.”我的主上,你要打起精神來,鼓起勇氣。 △Ado.4.1.121 (119):“Dost thou lookup?”你還在振作精神嗎? (又譯:你眼睛又睜開了嗎?) look upon:?look at看。 △ 2H.VI.3.3.13:“I’ll givea thousand pound to look upon him.”我愿意拿出1000鎊,只要能看看他。 ?look on 觀看。 △R.III.3.2.58:“That they which brought me in my master's hate,/ Ilive to look upon their tragedy.”i.e. that I will liveto see the fatal end of those who brought me out offavour with Kin g Edward IV. 那些使得我遭受我的主上嫌惡的人,我能親眼觀看他們的悲慘下場。 ?take notice of 注意。 △2H.IV.4.4.70:“‘Tis needful that the most im-modest word/Be looked upon and learnt.”哪怕最不雅馴的詞兒也是需要注意學(xué)習(xí)的。 look what: whatever 無論什么,凡是…的事物。 △R.III.1.3.114 (113):“Look what I have said,/ I will a-vouch ’t in presence of the King.” 凡我講過的話,我還要在國王面前大膽堅(jiān)持。 △R.III.4.4.292 (291): “Lookwhat is done cannot be now amended.” 凡是做過的事情現(xiàn)在都無可挽回了。 look when: when.whenever.as soon as 當(dāng). 一當(dāng) △ 1H.IV.1.3.253: “Look when his infant fortunecame to age”,一當(dāng)他的幼嫩的命運(yùn)長成氣候。 △R.III.1.3.289 (288): “O Buckingham,take heed of yonderdog! / Look when he fawns,he bites:“啊,白金漢,對那邊的那條狗要小心,它一向人搖尾巴,就要咬人。 △R.III.3.1.194: “And look when I am king,claim thou of meThe earldom of Hereford,and all the moveablesWhere of the King my brother was possessed.”我一做了國王,你就可以向我要求得到赫里福德的伯爵爵位,以及我的國王哥哥所擁有的一切動(dòng)產(chǎn)。 look you pray: take care to pray,see that you pray,be sure to pray 注意要祈禱,你們務(wù)必要祈禱,一定要祈禱。 △ 2H.IV.1.2.236 (207): “But look you pray,all youthat kiss my Lady Peace at home,that our armies joinnot in a hot day!”但是你們所有這些躲在家里跟和平夫人接吻的人可一定要祈禱,千萬不要讓我們的軍隊(duì)在大熱天交戰(zhàn)! look[luk]v.看,注視,看起來,朝向,面向n.外表,表情,相貌,風(fēng)格 ◇ by (from) the look of看樣子,由外表現(xiàn)象來判斷 have (take) a look看一下 look a gift horse in the mouth對禮品吹毛求疵 look about (around,round)四處尋找,環(huán)顧,考慮 look after照看(顧,料)/look ahead考慮到將來,為未來作準(zhǔn)備 look at看,查看,著眼于,考慮 look at the surface only只看外表 look at with reverence瞻仰 look attractive令人神往 look back回顧,倒退,停止不前 look bad (for sb.)可能失敗,大禍臨頭 Look before you leap. 三思而后行。/look black怒目而視 look daggers at sb.怒目而視某人 look down俯視,往下看 look down on看不起,輕視 look down one’s nose at瞧不起 look for找,尋找,期待 look for and wide縱覽 look for trouble =ask for trouble自找麻煩,自討苦吃 look forward to盼望,期待 look in順便看望 look into瀏覽,觀察,調(diào)查 look into the distance騁目 look into the mirror照鏡子 look like像…,外表特征是 look on(upon)觀看,面向,旁觀,看待 look one in the face直觀某人 look one way and row another聲東擊西 look oneself看上去健康(正常),不改常態(tài) look on with對…抱…態(tài)度 look out on (over) = look on to面向,朝向 look over從…上面看過去,察看,原諒 look over one’s shoulder管理,指揮,控制,負(fù)責(zé) look prim and proper道貌岸然 look sb. in the eye =look sb. in the face無愧于人,(無所畏懼地)正視某人 look sb.up and down不屑一顧地仔細(xì)打量某人,端詳,端量 look sharp注意,趕快 look sideways側(cè)視 look through看穿,仔細(xì)查看,審核,瀏覽,溫習(xí) look to=look toward (s)注意指望 look to one’s laurels愛惜榮譽(yù),警惕競爭對手 look up向上看,尊敬,仰望,拜訪,好轉(zhuǎn) look up to尊敬 look upon (on)…as把…看成 look well看上去健康,還可以 never (not) look back一直興旺,順利not be much to look at其貌不揚(yáng) on the look-out注意,警戒 ‖look and say看圖識(shí)字 look-and-say method看說教學(xué)法 look angle視角 look box觀察孔 look-glass-self鏡映自我 look guess memory看圖猜測法 looking away觀察到場地之外,視野廣 looking post觀察哨 looking room視線空間 lookout man 瞭望員 look-out post觀察哨,監(jiān)視哨 look-out station觀察站 lookout tower 瞭望塔 looker n. 觀看的人,檢查員 looker in電視觀眾 looker on旁觀者 looking-glass adj.顛倒的,悖理的,完全相反的n.鏡子 looking-glass world是非顛倒的世界 look-out n.遠(yuǎn)景,前途,景色,注意,警戒,瞭望哨(者)look-over n.粗略地看一看 look-see n.調(diào)查,巡視 look-up n. 檢查,查找 |