| 釋義 |
ministern.
1. one employed by another to carry something intoeffect,executor 執(zhí)行者。
△R.III.5.3.114 (113):“Make us thy ministers of chastisement，”請(qǐng)派我們做你的嚴(yán)懲的執(zhí)行者。
△Wiv.4.2.237 (218): “we two willstill be the ministers. ”我們兩個(gè)還可以去執(zhí)行任務(wù)。
2. instrument,agent,helper 工具，代理人，幫手。
△Lr.3.2.21:“But yet I call you servile ministers，”但我還要把你們叫做卑劣的幫兇。
△Mac.5.7.97 (5.9.34):“Produ-cing forth the cruel ministers / Of this dead butcher”，去搜出已死的屠夫的殘酷的幫兇。
△R.III.1.4. 229 (220):“Who made thee then a bloody minister，”那么又是誰使你成為一個(gè)血腥的工具呢？
△H.VIII.1.1.107: “What hishigh hatred would effect wants not / A minister in hispower.”i.e.It does not lack an agent. 他那極大的仇恨所想要實(shí)行的事，在他手下不會(huì)缺少爪牙去給他辦的。
3. instrument,scourge工具，懲罰工具。
△2H.VI.5.2.33: “O war,thou son of hell. / Whom angry heavensdo make their minister.”啊，戰(zhàn)爭，你這地獄之子，憤怒的上天把你當(dāng)做懲罰的工具。
4. agent,messenger代理人，使者。
△Ham.1.4.39:“ministers of grace”，i.e. messengers of God's grace, messengers of God;angels.仁慈的天使。
△Oth.5.2.8:“If I quench thee,thou flaming minister，” i.e. you agent burning with rising fire;you blazing agent. 要是我把你熄滅 了，你這熊熊燃燒的燈火。(又譯：光明使者。)
△2H.VI.3.1.355: “And,for a minister of my in-tent，”為了給我的計(jì)劃找一個(gè)代理人。
5. servant仆人。
△Ham.3.4.175: “That I must betheir scourge and minister.”我只好做上天的懲罰工具和仆人。
△1H.VI.5.4.92:“Break thou in pieces and con-sume to ashes,/ Thou foul accursed minister of hell!”把你碎尸萬段，然后燒成灰燼，你這從地獄里來的該詛咒的惡奴才！
△R.III.1.2.46: “Avaunt,thou dreadful minister ofhell!”滾開，你這地獄的可怕的奴仆！
△R.III.1.3.293(292):“Sin,death,and hell have set their marks onhim,/ And all their ministers attend on him.”罪惡、死亡和地獄都在他的身上打下了烙印，它們的一切爪牙都聽他使喚。
△H.VIII.5.1.138 (137): “Whose minister you are，”你不過是他（耶穌）的仆人。
6. parson 牧師。
△2H.IV.2.4.94(88):“MasterDumb,our minister,was by then— ”(Non-preachingparsons were called “dumb dogs”.)我們的牧師啞巴先生那時(shí)也在旁邊。
ministervt.
1. give,provide給予，提供。
△Tw.1.5.92 (86):“Un-less you laugh and minister occasion to him，”除非你笑笑，給他一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。
2. furnish,supply提供，供給。
△As.2.7.125: “Andtake upon command what help we have / That to your wanting may be minister'd.”我們對(duì)于你的需要若能提供什么幫助，請(qǐng)你隨意享用。
△Ado.2.1.386 (369): “if youthree will but minister such assistance as I shall giveyou direction.” 如果你們?nèi)豢险瘴业闹甘居枰詤f(xié)助。
△Oth. 2.1.278 (268): “or from what other courseyou please,which the time shall more favourablyminister.”或者隨你高興，隨機(jī)應(yīng)變采取其他的什么辦法。
△2H.VI.1.1.29: “Makes me the bolder to salute myking / With ruder terms,such as my wit affords /And over-joy of heart doth minister.”使我敢于用我的智力所能想起和我這過度歡樂的心所能表達(dá)出的措辭來向我的國王致敬。
3. apply,prescribe,administer (a medicine) 使用，開（藥），下（藥）。
△ Rom.4.3.24: “What if it be a poisonwhich the friar / Subtly hath ministered to have medead，” 萬一這真是毒藥，是神父狡猾地配成的，有意要害死我。
△Gent.2.4.150 (149): “When I was sick. you gaveme bitter pills,/ And I must minister the like toyou.” 我生病的時(shí)候你給我苦藥丸吃，現(xiàn)在我也要同樣對(duì)待你。
△2H.IV.1.2.146 (127):“Your lordship may minis-ter the potion of imprisonment to me in respect ofpoverty，” 你大人可以因?yàn)槲腋F而給我開一個(gè)監(jiān)禁起來的藥方。
4. promote 促進(jìn)。
△H.VIII.1.1.85: “What did thisvanity / But minister communication of / A mostpoor issue?”這種虛榮活動(dòng)除了導(dǎo)致一場收效甚微的會(huì)談之外，又有什么好處？
～ vi.
1. render aid,do service,apply something healing 提供幫助，給予援助，進(jìn)行治療。
△Ado.1.1.322 (312): “do minister to love，” 療治相思。
2. administer (medicines). prescribe 用藥，開處方。
△Mac.5.3. 40: “Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased，”你難道不能診治一個(gè)患病的心靈？
△Mac.5.3.45: “Therein the patient / Must minister to himself.”這是要病人自己設(shè)法治療的。 minister[?minist?]n.教士，部長，大臣，公使
◇a ministering angel熱心幫助
‖assistant minister部長助理
conference at ministerial level部長級(jí)會(huì)議
Council of Ministers部長會(huì)議
Minister for Housing and Local Government住房及地方政府事務(wù)部長，住房及地方政府事務(wù)大臣
Minister of Agriculture and Fisheries農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)部長，農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)大臣
Minister of Civil Aviation民航部長，民航大臣
Minister of Defence國防大臣，國防部長
Minister of Economic Affairs經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)部長，經(jīng)濟(jì)事務(wù)大臣
Minister of Education教育部長，教育大臣
Minister of Food糧食部長，糧食大臣
Minister of Fuel and Power燃料電力大臣
Minister of Health衛(wèi)生部長，衛(wèi)生大臣
Minister of Justice司法部長
Minister of Labour and National Service勞工大臣，勞工部長
Minister of Pensions and National Insurance年金及國民保險(xiǎn)大臣
minister of religion牧師
Minister of State（美國）國務(wù)卿
Minister of Supply供應(yīng)大臣
Minister of Town and Country Planning都市及鄉(xiāng)村計(jì)劃大臣
Minister of Transport運(yùn)輸大臣，運(yùn)輸部長
Minister of Works工程大臣
minister plenipotentiary全權(quán)公使
Minister without Portfolio不管部部長
Minister-Counsellor公使銜參贊
ministerial adj. 部長的
ministerial conference部長級(jí)會(huì)議
ministerial crisis內(nèi)閣危機(jī)
ministerial level meeting部長級(jí)會(huì)議ministerial responsibility內(nèi)閣責(zé)任
ministerial system部長制
ministeriale n. 臣仆
ministerialist n.執(zhí)政黨議員
Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council國務(wù)院部委ministry[?ministri]n.（政府的）部門
Ministry of Agriculture農(nóng)業(yè)部
Ministry of Civil Affairs民政部
Ministry of Commerce商業(yè)部
Ministry of Communications交通部
Ministry of Construction建設(shè)部
Ministry of Culture文化部
Ministry of Defense國防部
Ministry of Education教育部
Ministry of Finance財(cái)政部
Ministry of Foreign Affairs外交部
Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation對(duì)外經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易合作部
Ministry of Information Industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)部
Ministry of Justice司法部
Ministry of Labor and Social Security勞動(dòng)和社會(huì)保障部
Ministry of Land and Resources國土資源部
Ministry of Law法務(wù)部
Ministry of National Defence國防部
Ministry of Personnel人事部
Ministry of Public Health衛(wèi)生部
Ministry of Public Security公安部
Ministry of Railways鐵道部
Ministry of Science and Technology科學(xué)技術(shù)部
Ministry of State Security國家安全部
Ministry of Supervision監(jiān)察部
Ministry of Water Resources水利部ministry standard部頒標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
ministration[?minis?trei??n]n.幫助，服侍，服侍
‖ ministrant[?ministr?nt]adj. 服侍者的，輔佐者的 n.服侍者，提供幫助者 |