| 釋義 |
spiten.
1. malice,ill-will,manifestation of ill-will,hate,enmity惡意，敵意，敵意表示，仇恨，敵對。
△Oth.1.2.17:“Let him do his spite；”讓他去泄憤吧。
△Rom.1.5.66(62): “A villain that is hither come in spite”，i.e. hascome here in malice. 這個壞東西懷著惡意到這里來。
△Rom.2.1.27: “That were some spite.”i.e. thatwould be some malicious thing. 那樣做才是懷著惡意呢。(又譯：那才是惡作劇呢。)
△2H.IV.1.1.151:“time andspite”，i.e. spiteful time; malice of the time. 懷恨的時代；時代的惡意。
△2H.VI.5.1.213: “Fie! Charity,forshame! Speak not in spite,/ For you shall sup withJesus Christ tonight.”呸！ 可恥，做人要厚道一點！ 不要惡語傷人，因為你今晚就要與耶穌基督共進晚餐了。
△3H.VI.4.6.19:“Therefore,that I may conquer Fortune's spite /By living low,where Fortune cannot hurt me，”所以，為了我可以靠著卑微的生活，免受命運的傷害，這樣來戰(zhàn)勝命運之神的惡意。
2. malicious injury惡意傷害。
△Rom.4.1.30:“Thetears have got small victory by that / For it was badenough before their spite.”眼淚并沒有得到多大的勝利，因為在眼淚的禍害之前，我的容貌就夠難看。
3. vexation,mortification; vexatious or mortifyingcircumstance,worrying situation; chagrin苦惱，屈辱；令人惱火或感到屈辱的情況，傷腦筋的處境；懊惱。
△Ham.1.5.188: “The time is out of joint — O cursed spite,/That ever I was born to set it right!”時代整個兒脫節(jié)了；啊，真糟，天生我偏要我把它重新整好！ （卞之琳譯文）
△Oth. 4.1.71(70):“O,'tis the spite of hell，”啊，那才是地獄里的煩擾。
△Com.4.2.8:“the more my spite.”這更叫我生氣。
△Gent.4.2.70 (69): “that change is thespite.”可惱的就是這樣變來變?nèi)ァ?br/>△Mid.5.1.283 (276):“But stay ! O spite!”但是，且慢！ 啊，真不幸！
△1H.IV.3.1.191 (190): “This is the deadly spite that angersme.”這真是叫我惱怒得要命的事。
△3H.VI.5.1.18: “Ounbid spite!”啊，意外的惱火情況！
4. ill-luck噩運。
△Com.2.2.193 (189): “O spite ofspites!”倒霉透頂了！
5. contemptuous defiance蔑視。
△1H.VI.3.3.71:“But when they heard he was thine enemy,/ They sethim free without his ransom paid (i.e. without payinghis ransom). / In spite of Burgundy and all his friends.”但是他們一聽說他是你的敵人，就把他放了，連贖金也不用交，完全不把勃艮第和他的朋友們放在眼里。
△Tw.5.1.132(128): “Where he sits crowned in his master's spite.”在那雙眼睛里他被尊為王，而他的主人反受到鄙視。
Phrases:
spite of: in spite of,notwithstanding不顧，盡管。
△Lr.2.4.33:“Delivered letters,spite of intermission，” 也不管把我打斷，就把他的信遞上去。
△L.L.L.1.1.4:“spite of cormorant devouring Time，”不顧那狼吞虎咽吞食一切的時間。
spite of spite: in spite of spite,i.e. no matter whathappens,come what may,let the worst happen thatmay無論發(fā)生什么事，哪怕會發(fā)生最壞的事。
△3H.VI.2.3.5:“And,spite of spite,needs must I rest awhile.”無論會發(fā)生什么事，我一定得休息一會兒。
spitevt.
1. thwart malignantly 惡意反對。
△Mac.3.1.110(109):“I am reckless what / I do to spite the world.”我干起擾亂世界的事情來，是無所顧忌的。
2. vex,mortify使煩惱，使感羞辱。
△Shr.4.3.11:“thatwhich spites me more than all these wants”. 比這一切（需要）更使我心煩的。
△Tw.5.1.134 (130):“I'll sacri-fice the lamb that I do love./To spite a raven's heartwithin a dove.”我要犧牲我鐘愛的羔羊，去羞辱那白鴿胸中的烏鴉心腸。
3. regard with contempt,thwart malignantly以輕蔑對待，惡意反對。
△Ado.5.2.72 (68): “Alas,poor heart!if you spite it for my sake,I will spite it for yours，”唉，可憐的心！ 如果你為了我的緣故而跟它作對，我也要為了你的緣故而跟它作對。 |