n. dress,costume 服裝。
△As.2.7.34:“Motley'sthe only wear.”i.e. A fool's dress is the only thingfor one to wear;a fool's profession is really the onlyone that a wise man could think of adopting. 彩衣才是最好的裝束(意即:一個聰明人最好是當(dāng)傻子)。
wear
vt.
1. carry as a part appendant to the body 帶有。
△2H.VI.4.7.126(119):“The proudest peer in therealm shall not wear a head on his shoulders,unless he pay me tribute.”在這個國家里最驕傲的貴族,除非他向我納貢,休想把他的腦袋戴在肩膀上。
2. bear. carry,have佩戴,攜帶,具有。
△Ham.3.2.77(72):“and I will wear him/In my heart's core,”i.e.in the centre of my heart. 我要把他珍藏在心坎里。
△Mac.3.1.107 (106): “Who wear our health butsickly in his life,”i.e. Who are poor in health so longas he lives: Macbeth finds life dangerous while Ban-quo lives. 他活著,我的心病就不能好。
△Mac. 4.3.45:“When I shall tread upon the tyrant's head,/Or wearit on my sword.”一旦我腳踏那個暴君的頭顱,或者把它懸掛在我的劍上。
△1H.IV.1.3.162:“And for his sake wearthe detested blot / Of murderous subornation -”并且為了他的緣故而蒙上挑唆殺人的可憎污點(diǎn)。
△R.III.3.2.91(92): “They,for their truth,might better wear theirheads/Than some that have accused them wear theirhats.”他們的忠心應(yīng)該使他們好好保持著他們的頭顱,比那些控告他們的人頭上的官帽更穩(wěn)呢。
3. enjoy and possess as one's own. enjoy 享有,享受。
△ Mac.4.3. 33:“wear thou thy wrongs,”享受你那不義收獲吧。
△1H.IV.4.3.54: “My father and my uncleand myself/ Did give him that same royalty hewears.”我的父親、我的叔父和我自己給了他現(xiàn)在所享有的這種帝王之尊。
△H.V.5.2.248 (231): “Thou hast me,ifthou hast me,at the worst; and thou shalt wear me.if thou wear me,better and better:”如果你現(xiàn)在接受我,你是在我最難看的時(shí)候接受了我;但是如果你今后享有我,你會越來越喜愛我的。
△R.III.4.2.5:“But shall we wear theseglories for a day?/ Or shall they last,and we rejoicein them?”但是這些榮華富貴我只能享受一天嗎? 還是可以長期存在,讓我繼續(xù)快快樂樂享受?
4. put in use,use使用。
△Ado.2.1.343 (328): “YourGrace is too costly to wear every day.”殿下是太貴重了.不好每天用。
△Lr.1.4.184 (168): “And know not howtheir wits to wear,”有了頭腦不知道怎樣使用。
△Oth. 3.3.198:“Wear your eyes thus,not jealous nor secure.”睜開眼睛看,既不要疑嫉,也不要太相信。
5. spend,pass消磨,度過。
△H.VIII.2.4.225 (228):“weare contented / To wear our mortal state to comewith her,”我情愿與她共同度過我今后的塵世生涯。
6. consume消耗。
△Shr.3.2.121 (118): “what shewill wear in me”,她將來所消耗我的一切。
7. consume,waste away,destroy by degrees消耗,耗損,逐漸地毀壞。
△3H.VI.3.2.50:“He plies her hard,andmuch rain wears the marble.”(Proverbial)他對她緊緊追逼,雨水不停下,堅(jiān)石能磨穿。
8. wear out,weary使疲乏,使厭倦。
△As.2.4.38:“Wearing thy hearer in thy mistress'praise,”喋喋不休稱贊著你的戀人,使得聽者生厭。
9. carry... about with one in one's heart (在心里)懷有。
△2H.IV.5.2.51:“Sorrow so royally in youappears / That I will deeply put the fashion on / Andwear it in my heart.”悲傷在你們臉上流露得如此壯麗動人,我也要莊嚴(yán)地仿效你們,并且把悲傷深深放在心里。
~ vi.
1. waste away 浪費(fèi)。
△Wiv.5.1.8 (7):“Away. I say.time wears,”好,去吧,時(shí)間都浪費(fèi)了。
2. pass away 消逝。
△1H.IV.2.4.446 (400): “thoughthe camomile. the more it is trodden on,the faster it grows. yet youth. the more it is wasted,the sooner itwears. ” (Falstaff is imitating a manner of speech called euphuism,from John Lyly’s prose romance“Euphues”,published in 1578.) 雖然春黃菊越被人踐踏就生長得越快,但青春卻是越浪費(fèi)就越迅速消逝。
3. grow fitted by use (as clothes become suited to thewearer),adapt oneself 逐漸適應(yīng)。
△Tw.2.4.30: “sowears she to him;” i.e. for by so doing she adaptsherself to him. 這樣她才能適應(yīng)他。
Phrases:
wear one’s cap with suspicion: An allusion to thepopular jest that a cuckold (husband of an unfaithfulwife) gets horns. So,when a cuchold wears his cap,he would be suspected that he uses it to hide hishorns. 戴上帽子,即受懷疑(即被人疑為用帽子遮掩額頭上的角——綠頭巾)。
△Ado.1.1.207 (197): “hath not theworld one man but he will wear his cap with suspi-cion?”難道世界上連一個戴帽子時(shí)不受懷疑的男人也沒有嗎?
wear out: ? consume,impair by use 消耗,用壞。
△Ado. 3. 3. 147 (139): “the fashion wears out moreapparel than the man.” i. e. Clothes are more oftendiscarded because the fashion has changed than be-cause they are worn-out. 流行的服裝式樣比人穿破了更多的衣服。
?use up. exhaust,run through 用盡,耗盡,揮霍完。
△H.V.5.2.132 (128):“I wear out my suit.”我求愛的話就用盡了。
△H.VIII.1.3.15: “That,sure,they’veworn out Christendom.”看來,基督教世界的一切服裝他們都穿得不想穿了。
?efface from the mind. forget,giveup 從心上抹去.忘記,對…斷念。
△Ado.2.3.220 (201):“Let her wear it out with good counsel.”讓她好好想一想,日久也就淡忘了。
? waste or destroy by degrees 漸漸消耗,漸漸摧毀。
△Ado.2.3.222 (203): “Nay,that’s im-possible; she may wear her heart out first.”不,那是不可能的:那樣,她自己的心先要碎了。
?come to the end of 直到…的結(jié)束。
△2H.IV.5.1.88 (79): “the wearing outof six fashions,”直到六種時(shí)尚的結(jié)束。
?outlast,outlive比…經(jīng)久,比…活得久。
△Lr.5.3.17: “and we’ll wearout,/ In a walled prison,packs and sects of greatones,/ That ebb and flow by the moon.”我們在這高墻圍繞的牢獄中,可以看著那些結(jié)黨營私的大人物們隨著月亮的圓缺而升沉,以至煙消云散。
wear[w??]
n.服裝 v. 穿,戴
◇ be in general wear 流行一時(shí),人人愛穿
be the worse for wear 被用壞,被穿壞
be weary of 對…感到厭煩
come into wear 成為流行式樣,時(shí)興
different clothes for a new season換季服裝
in wear 時(shí)髦
wear away(使)磨損(滅),磨,虛度
wear down 磨掉,使疲憊不堪
wear mourning for sb.戴(帶)孝
wear on 慢慢消失
wear out 消瘦,耗盡
wear well經(jīng)久耐用
‖ campus wear 學(xué)生裝
casual wear 便服
children’s wear 童裝
lady’s wear 女服
man’s wear 男裝
sports wear 運(yùn)動裝
under wear 內(nèi)衣
wear and tear 虧蝕,損耗
wear table 磨損表
weariness n. 磨損,耐久
weary adj. 疲倦的
Wear威爾河
英格蘭東北部河流。流經(jīng)泰恩-威爾郡,在森德蘭匯入北海。全長105公里。