興（興）xīnɡⅠ ? ? (興盛； 流行) prosper; rise; prevail; become popular: ～ 衰 rise and decline; ups and downs; 現(xiàn)在正 ～ 這個呢！ That's all the vogue now. 新社會不 ～ 這一套了。 We don't go in for that sort of thing in the new society.
? （使盛行） encourage; promote: 大 ～ 調(diào)查研究之風 energetically encourage the practice of investigation and study
? (開始； 發(fā)動； 興辦) start; begin: ～ 干戈 start war; ～ 工 start construction
? [書] (起； 起來) get up; rise: 晨 ～ get up in the morning; 夙 ～ 夜寐 rise early and retire late; work hard
? [方] (準許， 多用于否定) permit; allow: 不 ～ 胡說！ None of your nonsense! 不 ～ 說謊。 You mustn't tell lies. 不 ～ 這樣做。 That's not allowed. Ⅱ ? [方] （或許） maybe; perhaps: 明天他也 ～ 來， 也 ～ 不來。He may or may not come tomorrow. Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 渠 Xing Qu
另見 see also xìnɡ。
◆興辦 initiate; set up；
興兵 start war; send an army; 興兵動武 start hostilities; 興波作浪 stir up troubles; 興廢存亡 re-establish [restore] what has been abolished; 興奮 exciting; be excited; sweep off one's foot; hectic; {生理} excitation; excitement; analepsia; analepsis; stimulation; elated; 興奮劑 analeptic; tonic; agonist; up; upper; excitant; stimulant; [喻] a shot in the arm; dope; 興奮劑檢測中心 analeptic inspection center; 興奮若狂 be crazy with excitement; 興風作浪 raise winds and waves — make trouble; set winds blowing and wave rolling; foment trouble as spreading disaffection, inciting people to rebellion; incite trouble and create confusion; stir up trouble [disorder]; rise and swell the adverse current; incite and create trouble; fan the flames of disorder; create a nuisance; instigate incidents and make trouble; 興革 [書] initiation (of the new) and abolition (of the old); reforms; 興工 start construction; 興國安邦 make the country prosperous and stable; rejuvenate and stablize a country; 興家立業(yè) make one's family prosper and establish a competency; build up a family and embark upon a career; 興建 build; construct; 興居納福 May you keep in good health and be prosperous!; 興利除弊 promote what is beneficial and abolish what is harmful; start the good practices and weed out the corrupt ones; start reforms; clean up the administration; initiate the useful and do away with the harmful; make a profit and get rid of past abuses; make a profit and end abuses; 興利除害 bring good to ... and remove all evil; 興利庫容 utilizable capacity; 興隆 prosperous; thriving; flourishing; brisk; 興滅繼絕 revive the extinguished states and restore families whose lines of succession had been cut off — rise from the ashes; restore a fallen state [dynasty]; 興滅舉廢 revive [restore] what has been abolished; 興起 rise; spring up; grow up; be on the upgrade; 興盛 prosperous; flourishing; thriving; up in the ascendant; 興師 [書] send an army; dispatch troops; 興師動眾 initiate the dispatch of contingents of armed men and the mobilization of the masses; arouse too many people to do (some relatively small work); draw in a lot of people (to do sth.); have too many people do sth.; move troops about and stir up the people — drag in many people to do sth.; mobilize (the) forces; raise a big rumpus; 興師討伐 mobilize and send troops to suppress; mobilize the armed forces and send a punitive expedition against; mobilize troops and punish; 興師[兵]問罪 make [send] a punitive expedition against; denounce sb. publicly for his crimes [serious errors]; go [come] with an army to punish sb. for...; 興衰 rise and decline; vicissitude; 興亡 rise and fall; 興旺 prosperous; flourishing; thriving; roaring; palmy; boom; 興旺發(fā)達 flourish; flourish and grow; 興文匽武 promote culture and economy and desist from war; 興無滅資 promote what is proletarian and liquidate what is bourgeois; foster proletarian ideology and eliminate bourgeoisideology; 興修 start construction (on a large project); build; 興許 [方] perhaps; maybe; 興妖作怪 encourage monsters to stalk abroad, making trouble, causing disorder; give countenance to evil elements in their activities; conjure up a host of demons to make trouble; stir up trouble; play [raise] the devil; 興業(yè)銀行 Société Générale [法國]; 興云生霧 generate clouds and evolve mist
興（興）xìnɡ? (興致； 興趣) mood or desire to do sth.; interest; excitement: 盡 ～ enjoy oneself to the full; 酒 ～ excitement due to drinking; 詩 ～ an exalted, poetic mood; 雅 ～ aesthetic mood; 游 ～ the mood for sight-seeing
另見 see also xīnɡ。
◆興沖沖 (do sth.) with joy and expedition; excitedly; 興高采烈 be jubilant; be in buoyant spirits; be in good [high] spirits; elated; feel one's oats; full of spirits and elated; go into raptures (with glee); in great delight; in high [fine] feather; merry; on top of the world;paint the town red; with bells on; with great gusto; 興會 a sudden flash of inspiration; brain wave; 興盡悲來 A feeling of sadness follows a bout of pleasure.; When feeling of pleasure is finished, feeling of sadness begins.; After pleasure comes sadness.; 興趣 interest; taste; 興趣外向 alloplasty; alloplastia; 興趣相投 have similar tastes and interests; find each other congenial; 興頭兒上 at the height of one's enthusiasm; 興頭 enthusiasm; keen interest; 興味 interest; 興味盎然 with genuine interest; 興味索然 have lost all interest in sth.; altogether too dull; be bored stiff; be dull and boring; bored stiff; dry as dust; extremely uninteresting; not to show a spark of interest (in ...); uninterested；
興味相投 have similar tastes and interests; 興之所至 when the fit is on sb. (for sth.) ...; when one is in high spirits ...; 興致 interest; mood to enjoy; 興致勃勃 be in the best of spirits; animatedly; be in high [good] spirits; be of good cheer; cheerful and energetic; enthusiastically; full of zest; in high feather; one's spirits soaring; play a game with gusto; tail up; watch sth. going on with lively interest; with gusto |