農(nóng)田水利nónɡ tián shuǐ lìIrrigation Equipment暗渠 [àn qú] culvert
篦麻油 [bì má yóu] castor oil
變旱田為水田 [biàn hàn tián wéi shuǐ tián] turn arid land into irrigated fields
草壩 [cǎo bà] fascine dam
承載力 [chénɡ zài lì] bearing capacity
抽水站 [chōu shuǐ zhàn] pumping station
船道 [chuán dào] navigation channel
打井 [dǎ jǐnɡ] dig a well
淡水湖 [dàn shuǐ hú] fresh water lake
導(dǎo)溝 [dǎo ɡōu] inlet channel/ditch
導(dǎo)流 [dǎo liú] diversion
堤 [dī] dyke
堤防 [dī fánɡ] embankment
堤防工程 [dī fánɡ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] embankment project
渡槽 [dù cáo] aqueduct
發(fā)電工程 [fā diàn ɡōnɡ chénɡ] project for power generation
防波木排 [fánɡ bō mù pái] floating-log breakwater
防洪 [fánɡ hónɡ] flood prevention
防洪工程 [fánɡ hónɡ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] project for flood control
防浪堤 [fánɡ lànɡ dī] breakwater
防汛 [fánɡ xùn] flood prevention
分洪 [fēn hónɡ] flood diversion; reduce flood
分洪區(qū) [fēn hónɡ qū] flood diversion area
分水閘 [fēn shuǐ zhá] distribution structure; diversion gate
伏汛 [fú xùn] summer flood/freshet
輔助水庫(kù) [fǔ zhù shuǐ kù] subsidiary reservoir
改道 [ɡǎi dào] change course
泔水 [ɡān shuǐ] pigwash
干流 [ɡàn liú] main course
干渠 [ɡàn qú] main/trunk canal
鋼筋混凝土工程 [ɡānɡ jīn hùn nínɡ tǔ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] reinforced concrete work
拱式涵洞 [ɡǒnɡ shì hán dònɡ] arched culvert
溝 [ɡōu] ditch
固定河槽 [ɡù dìnɡ hé cáo] fixed channel
灌溉工程 [ɡuàn ɡài ɡōnɡ chénɡ] irrigation project
灌溉渠 [ɡuàn ɡài qú] irrigation canal
含泥沙量 [hán ní shā liànɡ] silt content
涵洞 [hán dònɡ] culvert
合攏 [hé lǒnɡ] closure of coffer-dam
河槽容量 [hé cáo rónɡ liànɡ] carrying capacity
河床坡度 [hé chuánɡ pō dù] general inclination of river bed
河谷 [hé ɡǔ] valley
洪泛區(qū) [hónɡ fàn qū] flooded/flood-stricken area
洪峰 [hónɡ fēnɡ] peak of flood
洪水 [hónɡ shuǐ] flood
洪水流量 [hónɡ shuǐ liú liànɡ] volume of flood
護(hù)堤工程 [hù dī ɡōnɡ chénɡ] dyke fortifying project
緩和洪水下泄 [huǎn hé hónɡ shuǐ xià xiè] retard the down-rush of flood water
混凝土重力式壩 [hùn nínɡ tǔ zhònɡ lì shì bà] concrete gravity dam
活動(dòng)壩 [huó dònɡ bà] movable dam
機(jī)井 [jī jǐnɡ] pump well
減少流量和流速 [jiǎn shǎo liú liànɡ hé liú sù] reduce the discharge and velocity of water
截流 [jié liú] locking of the river
節(jié)制閘 [jié zhì zhá] regulating structure; check gate
進(jìn)水渠 [jìn shuǐ qú] inlet channel/ditch
進(jìn)水閘 [jìn shuǐ zhá] head gate
浸沉 [jìn chén] immersion
警戒水位 [jǐnɡ jiè shuǐ wèi] warning line
決壩 [jué bà] dam breaking
決堤 [jué dī] dyke breach/burstion
開(kāi)發(fā)地下水源 [kāi fā dì xià shuǐ yuán] tap ground water resources
開(kāi)渠 [kāi qú] build irrigation canals
抗旱措施 [kànɡ hàn cuò shī] drought-resisting measures
庫(kù)量 [kù liànɡ] storage capacity of a reservoir
攔河工程 [lán hé ɡōnɡ chénɡ] flood retarding project
攔洪壩 [lán hónɡ bà] regulating dam
攔蓄泥沙 [lán xù ní shā] retain silt; silt detention
連拱壩 [lián ɡǒnɡ bà] multiple-arch dam
臨時(shí)擋水壩 [lín shí dǎnɡ shuǐ bà] makeshift check dam
流域 [liú yù] river basin
猛溢 [měnɡ yì] overflow
猛漲 [měnɡ zhǎnɡ] be in spate
秒立方公尺 [miǎo lì fānɡ ɡōnɡ chǐ] cubic metres per second
泥沙 [ní shā] silt
泥沙總量 [ní shā zǒnɡ liànɡ] total volume of silt
農(nóng)業(yè)命脈 [nónɡ yè mìnɡ mài] lifeline of agriculture
排灌站 [pái ɡuàn zhàn] drainage and irrigation station
排水 [pái shuǐ] draining; drain waterlogged land
排水渠 [pái shuǐ qú] drainage canal
排水閘 [pái shuǐ zhá] drainage gate
噴泉 [pēn quán] fountain
平頂涵洞 [pínɡ dǐnɡ hán dònɡ] flat-topped culvert
平均流量 [pínɡ jūn liú liànɡ] average discharge
渠 [qú] canal
山洪 [shān hónɡ] mountain torrents; freshet
上游 [shànɡ yóu] up stream
滲漏 [shèn lòu] leakage; seepage
滲漏線 [shèn lòu xiàn] seepage line
石方工程 [shí fānɡ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] stonework
輸水隧洞 [shū shuǐ suì dònɡ] outlet tunnel
疏浚工程 [shū jùn ɡōnɡ chénɡ] dredging and deepening project
疏浚河道 [shū jùn hé dào] dredge navigable canals
水壩 [shuǐ bà] dam
水庫(kù) [shuǐ kù] reservoir
水利 [shuǐ lì] water conservancy
水利工程 [shuǐ lì ɡōnɡ chénɡ] water conservancy project
水利化 [shuǐ lì huà] bring the land under irrigation
水利樞紐 [shuǐ lì shū niǔ] hydro-junction
水利資源 [shuǐ lì zī yuán] hydro-power/water resources
水流 [shuǐ liú] waterflow
水流量 [shuǐ liú liànɡ] discharge
水深 [shuǐ shēn] depth of water
水位 [shuǐ wèi] water level
水位升降 [shuǐ wèi shēnɡ jiànɡ] rise and fall of water level
水位站 [shuǐ wèi zhàn] gauging station
水文工作者 [shuǐ wén ɡōnɡ zuò zhě] hydrologist
水文站 [shuǐ wén zhàn] hydrological station
水文資料 [shuǐ wén zī liào] hydrologic data
水閘 [shuǐ zhá] waterlocks; sluice
土方工程 [tǔ fānɡ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] earthwork
挖掘新道 [wā jué xīn dào] dig new channels
挖塘 [wā tánɡ] dig a pond
圍堰 [wéi yàn] coffer-dam
狹口 [xiá kǒu] narrow pass; bottle-neck
下游 [xià yóu] down stream
咸水湖 [xián shuǐ hú] salt water lake
泄水工程 [xiè shuǐ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] outlet work
泄水閘 [xiè shuǐ zhá] water release gate
興修水利 [xīnɡ xiū shuǐ lì] build water conservancy projects
修整河道工程 [xiū zhěnɡ hé dào ɡōnɡ chénɡ] water course renovation
蓄洪工程 [xù hónɡ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] flood storage project
蓄洪量 [xù hónɡ liànɡ] storage capacity [in cubic metres]
蓄水池 [xù shuǐ chí] water detention pond
汛期 [xùn qī] high water season; flood season
揚(yáng)水站 [yánɡ shuǐ zhàn] pumping station
溢洪壩 [yì hónɡ bà] overflow dam
溢洪道 [yì hónɡ dào] spillway
引水 [yǐn shuǐ] conduct/divert water
引水槽 [yǐn shuǐ cáo] aqueduct
引水工程 [yǐn shuǐ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] diversion work
淤灌工程 [yū ɡuàn ɡōnɡ chénɡ] project for sedimentation purposes
淤泥 [yū ní] silt
淤泥壩 [yū ní bà] silt-precipitation dam
淤塞河床 [yū sè hé chuánɡ] silt-laden river beds
支流 [zhī liú] tributary
支渠 [zhī qú] branch canal
滯洪 [zhì hónɡ] detain/retard flood
滯洪工程 [zhì hónɡ ɡōnɡ chénɡ] flood detention project
滯洪區(qū) [zhì hónɡ qū] flood detention area
治澇 [zhì lào] control waterlogging
治理河流 [zhì lǐ hé liú] harness a river
筑壩 [zhù bà] build dams
自流灌溉 [zì liú ɡuàn ɡài] irrigation by gravity
自流井 [zì liú jǐnɡ] artesian well
綜合工程 [zōnɡ hé ɡōnɡ chénɡ] multiple-purpose project
最低流量 [zuì dī liú liànɡ] minimum flow
最高流量 [zuì ɡāo liú liànɡ] maximum flow
最高水位 [zuì ɡāo shuǐ wèi] peak level
最高泄量 [zuì ɡāo xiè liànɡ] maximum discharge |