| 釋義 |
因[囙]yīnⅠ ? [書] (沿襲) follow; carry on: 陳陳相 ~ follow a set routine; stay in the same old groove Ⅱ ? ? [書] (憑借; 根據(jù)) on the basis of; in accordance with; in the light of: 療效 ~人而異。 The curative effect varies from person to person. ? (由于; 因?yàn)? because of; as a result of: 他 ~ 鍋爐爆炸而受傷。 He was injured as the result of a boiler explosion. ~ 雨, 比賽延期了。 The game was postponed because of rain Ⅲ ? ? (原因)cause; reason: 近[內(nèi); 外] ~ immediate [internal; external] cause; 事出有 ~。 There is good reason for it.; It is by no means accidental. ? (姓氏) a surname: ~ 禮 Yin Li Ⅳ ? (因?yàn)椋?because; for: ~ 病請(qǐng)假 ask for sick leave; 我們不能去, ~ 天正下著雨。 We can't go, for it is raining. 我們?cè)诩佑驼就O聛?lái), ~ 我們需要加油。 We stopped at the filling station because we needed gasoline. ◆因變數(shù) dependent variable; function; 因材施教 teach students in accordance with their aptitude; educate someone according to his natural ability; modify one's way of teaching to suit the special requirements of each class or case; 因此 therefore; hence; consequently; thus; for this reason; so; 因次 {物} dimension; 因地制宜 suit one's measures to local conditions; act according to circumstances; adopt measures suiting local conditions; do the right thing at the right place; do what is suitable to the occasion; in the light of local conditions; 因而 thus; as a result; with the result that; 因果 cause and effect; {宗} karma; preordained fate; 因果論 theory of causation; causationism; 因禍得福 get good out of misfortune; a fault on the right side; Luck grows out of adversity.; profit from a misfortune; 因陋就簡(jiǎn) make do with whatever is available; make the best of existing facilities; make use of the available conditions; 因明 {邏} Indian classical logic; 因人成事 rely on others for success in work; achieve sth. with the help of sb.; do sth. by [with] the help of others; rely upon others in accomplishing sth.; 因人而異 It differs from man to man.; It varies from person to person.; vary with each individual; 因人設(shè)事 create a job in order to accommodate a person; 因人制宜 treatment chosen according to the variability of physique of an individual; suit measures to different persons; 因時(shí)制宜 do the right thing at the right time; act according to circumstances; do what is proper according to the circumstances; 因式 {數(shù)} factor; 因勢(shì)利導(dǎo) guide... in the light of its general trend; exploit a given situation for all possible favorable factors for one's benefit; guide... along its natural course of development; in the light of its general tendency; turn a thing to advantage; 因數(shù) factor; coefficient; 因素 factor; element; 因素分析法 method of factor analysis; 因素論 {哲} theory of factors; 因?yàn)?because; for; on account of; 因小失大 lose a great deal through trying to save a little; lose the greater for the less; Penny-wise, pound- foolish; suffer a big loss for a little gain; 因循 follow; carry on as before; continue in the same old rut; procrastinate; 因噎廢食 give up eating for fear of choking; give up an undertaking on account of a small obstacle; stop eating altogether just because of hiccup; The scalded dog fears cold water.; throw away the apple because of its [the] core; 因由 reason; cause; origin; 因緣 {佛教} cause; principal and subsidiary causes; predestined relationship; 因子 divisor; factor; determiner; determinant |