| 釋義 |
數(shù)學shù xuéMathematicsX軸 [X zhóu] X-axis Y軸 [Y zhóu] Y-axis 阿基米德公理 [ā jī mǐ dé ɡōnɡ lǐ] Archimedes’ axiom 阿拉伯數(shù)字 [ā lā bó shù zì] cipher; cypher; cipher; Arabic numeral 百分率 [bǎi fēn lǜ] percentage 半徑 [bàn jìnɡ] radius 半圓 [bàn yuán] semicircle 被乘數(shù) [bèi chénɡ shù] multiplicand 被除數(shù) [bèi chú shù] dividend 被加數(shù) [bèi jiā shù] summand 比 [bǐ] ratio 比較審檢法 [bǐ jiào shěn jiǎn fǎ] comparison test 比例 [bǐ lì] proportion 比例中項 [bǐ lì zhōnɡ xiànɡ] mean terms of proportion 比率 [bǐ lǜ] ratio 比值審檢法 [bǐ zhí shěn jiǎn fǎ] ratio-test 閉集合 [bì jí hé] closed set 閉區(qū)間 [bì qū jiān] closed interval 變分學 [biàn fēn xué] calculus of variations 變換 [biàn huàn] transformation 變量法 [biàn liànɡ fǎ] calculus of variations 標尺 [biāo chǐ] sector 補弧 [bǔ hú] supplementary arc 補角 [bǔ jiǎo] supplementary angle 補弦 [bǔ xián] supplementary chord 不等式 [bù děnɡ shì] inequality 不定積分 [bú dìnɡ jī fēn] indefinite integral 不對稱 [bú duì chènɡ] asymmetry 部分集合 [bù fèn jí hé] subset 參數(shù)方程式 [cān shù fānɡ chénɡ shì] parametric equation 側 [cè] side 差 [chā] difference 場 [chánɡ] field 常數(shù)函數(shù) [chánɡ shù hán shù] constant function 常用對數(shù) [chánɡ yònɡ duì shù] common logarithm 長方形 [chánɡ fānɡ xínɡ] rectangle 超越方程 [chāo yuè fānɡ chénɡ] transcendental equation 超越函數(shù) [chāo yuè hán shù] transcendental function 乘法 [chénɡ fǎ] multiplication 乘方 [chénɡ fānɡ] involution 乘積 [chénɡ jī] product 乘數(shù) [chénɡ shù] multiplicator 充分條件 [chōnɡ fèn tiáo jiàn] sufficient condition 充要條件 [chōnɡ yào tiáo jiàn] necessary and sufficient condition 除法 [chú fǎ] division 除數(shù) [chú shù] divisor 垂線 [chuí xiàn] perpendicular line 垂直角 [chuí zhí jiǎo] vertical angles 垂直線 [chuí zhí xiàn] vertical line 次 [cì] degree 次元 [cì yuán] dimension 帶分數(shù) [dài fēn shù] mixed fraction 代數(shù) [dài shù] algebra 代數(shù)方程 [dài shù fānɡ chénɡ] algebraic equation 導函數(shù) [dǎo hán shù] derivative 導式 [dǎo shì] derivative 等邊三角形 [děnɡ biān sān jiǎo xínɡ] equilateral triangle 等差級數(shù) [děnɡ chā jí shù] arithmetic/arithmetical series 等差中項 [děnɡ chā zhōnɡ xiànɡ] arithmetic mean; arithmetical mean 等式 [děnɡ shì] equality 笛卡兒坐標 [dí kǎ ér zuò biāo] Cartesian coordinates 底邊 [dǐ biān] base 地面三角學 [dì miàn sān jiǎo xué] spherical trigonometry 點 [diǎn] point 點軌跡 [diǎn ɡuǐ jì] locus of points 點集合 [diǎn jí hé] point set 頂點 [dǐnɡ diǎn] vertex 頂角 [dǐnɡ jiǎo] vertical angles 定積分 [dìnɡ jī fēn] definite integral 定義 [dìnɡ yì] definition 定義域 [dìnɡ yì yù] domain of definition 度 [dù] dimension 對邊 [duì biān] opposite side; opposite sides 對稱 [duì chèn] symmetry 對頂線 [duì dǐnɡ xiàn] diagonal 對角線 [duì jiǎo xiàn] diagonal 對局論 [duì jú lùn] game theory 對數(shù) [duì shù] logarithm 對數(shù)底 [duì shù dǐ] logarithmic base 鈍角 [dùn jiǎo] obtuse angle 鈍角三角形 [dùn jiǎo sān jiǎo xínɡ] obtuse triangle 多邊形 [duō biān xínɡ] polygon 多角形 [duō jiǎo xínɡ] polygon 多項式 [duō xiànɡ shì] polynomial expression 多重積分 [duō chónɡ jī fēn] multiple integral 二次方程式 [èr cì fānɡ chénɡ shì] quadratic; equation in two unknowns 二階導數(shù) [èr jiē dǎo shù] second derivative 二元式 [èr yuán shì] binary form 繁分數(shù) [fán fēn shù] complex/compound fraction 反比 [fǎn bǐ] inverse ratio 反導函數(shù) [fǎn dǎo hán shù] anti-derivative 反對數(shù) [fǎn duì shù] anti-logarithm 反函數(shù) [fǎn hán shù] inverse function 反三角函數(shù) [fǎn sān jiǎo hán shù] inverse trigonometric function 反余切 [fǎn yú qiē] arc/inverse cotangent 反余弦 [fǎn yú xián] arc/inverse cosine 反正切 [fǎn zhènɡ qiè] arc/inverse tangent 反正弦 [fǎn zhènɡ xián] arc/inverse sine 泛函數(shù)分析 [fàn hán shù fēn xī] functional analysis 方程(式)組 [fānɡ chénɡ (shì) zǔ] system of equations 分母 [fēn mǔ] denominator 分配律 [fēn pèi lǜ] distributive law 分式方程 [fēn shì fānɡ chénɡ] fractional equation 分數(shù) [fēn shù] fraction 分子 [fēn zǐ] numerator 輻角 [fú jiǎo] argument 俯角 [fǔ jiǎo] angle of depression 復函數(shù) [fù hán shù] complex function 復數(shù) [fù shù] complex 負數(shù) [fù shù] negative number 概率 [ɡài lǜ] probability 高(度) [ɡāo (dù)] altitude 高階導數(shù) [ɡāo jiē dǎo shù] derivatives of higher order 高斯分布(法) [ɡāo sī fēn bù (fǎ)] Gaussian distribution 割線 [ɡē xiàn] secant (line) 根 [ɡēn] root 根式 [ɡēn shì] radical 公倍式 [ɡōnɡ bèi shì] common multiple 公倍數(shù) [ɡōnɡ bèi shù] common multiple 公差 [ɡōnɡ chā] common difference 公分母 [ɡōnɡ fēn mǔ] common denominator 公理 [ɡōnɡ lǐ] postulate; axiom 公設 [ɡōnɡ shè] postulate; axiom 公因式 [ɡōnɡ yīn shì] common factor 公因子 [ɡōnɡ yīn zǐ] common factor 公約數(shù) [ɡōnɡ yuē shù] common divisor 共軛點 [ɡònɡ è diǎn] conjugate point 共軛復數(shù) [ɡònɡ è fù shù] conjugate complex number 共軛角 [ɡònɡ è jiǎo] conjugate angles 共軛雙曲線 [ɡònɡ è shuānɡ qū xiàn] conjugate hyperbola 共軛線 [ɡònɡ è xiàn] conjugate line 共軛軸 [ɡònɡ è zhóu] conjugate axis (of a hyperbola) 和 [hé] sum; summation 合成函數(shù) [hé chénɡ hán shù] composite/compound function 合計 [hé jì] total sum 橫截面 [hénɡ jié miàn] cross-section 橫軸 [hénɡ zhóu] horizontal axis 橫坐標 [hénɡ zuò biāo] abscissa 橫坐標軸 [hénɡ zuò biāo zhóu] axis of abscissas 恒等(方程)式 [hénɡ děnɡ (fānɡ chénɡ) shì] identical equation 弧 [hú] arc 弧度 [hú dù] radian 互質(zhì)數(shù) [hù zhì shù] relatively prime numbers 黃金分割 [huánɡ jīn fēn ɡē] golden section 基本集合 [jī běn jí hé] fundamental set 基本解集 [jī běn jiě jí] basic solution set 機率 [jī lǜ] probability 積 [jī] product 積分常數(shù) [jī fēn chánɡ shù] constant of integration; integration constant 積分方程式 [jī fēn fānɡ chénɡ shì] integral equation 積分路線 [jī fēn lù xiàn] path of integration 極坐標 [jí zuò biāo] polar coordinates 集合 [jí hé] set 級數(shù) [jí shù] series 幾何 [jǐ hé] geometry 計數(shù)法 [jì shù fǎ] algorithm 加法 [jiā fǎ] addition 加數(shù) [jiā shù] addend 假分數(shù) [jiǎ fēn shù] improper fraction 假積分 [jiǎ jī fēn] improper integral 簡分數(shù) [jiǎn fēn shù] reduced fraction 減法 [jiǎn fǎ] subtraction 減數(shù) [jiǎn shù] subtrahend 漸近線 [jiàn jìn xiàn] asymptote 漸近值 [jiàn jìn zhí] asymptotic value 交點 [jiāo diǎn] point of intersection 交換律 [jiāo huàn lǜ] commutative law 交集 [jiāo jí] intersection of sets 角 [jiǎo] angle 角平分線 [jiǎo pínɡ fēn xiàn] angle bisector 階 [jiē] degree 結合律 [jié hé lǜ] associative law 解 [jiě] solution 解集合 [jiě jí hé] solution set 解析幾何 [jiě xī jǐ hé] analytic geometry 精確度 [jīnɡ què dù] accuracy 矩形 [jǔ xínɡ] rectangle 矩陣 [jǔ zhèn] matrix 絕對極大 [jué duì jí dà] absolute maximum 絕對極小 [jué duì jí xiǎo] absolute minimum 絕對值 [jué duì zhí] absolute value 均值定理 [jūn zhí dìnɡ lǐ] mean value theorem 開方 [kāi fānɡ] radication 開集合 [kāi jí hé] open set 開區(qū)間 [kāi qū jiān] open interval 可積分函數(shù) [kě jī fēn hán shù] integrable function 可積函數(shù) [kě jī hán shù] integrable function 可數(shù)集合 [kě shǔ jí hé] countable set 空集合 [kōnɡ jí hé] empty set 棱 [lénɡ] edge 離心率 [lí xīn lǜ] eccentricity 立方體 [lì fānɡ tǐ] cube 立體解析幾何 [lì tǐ jiě xī jǐ hé] analytic geometry of three dimensions 聯(lián)集 [lián jí] union of sets 聯(lián)立二次方程式 [lián lì èr cì fānɡ chénɡ shì] simultaneous quadratics 聯(lián)立方程式 [lián lì fānɡ chénɡ shì] simultaneous equations 聯(lián)立一次方程式 [lián lì yí cì fānɡ chénɡ shì] simultaneous linear equations 連乘法 [lián chénɡ fǎ] continued multiplication 劣弧 [liè hú] minor arc 劣角 [liè jiǎo] minor angle 鄰邊 [lín biān] adjacent side 鄰角 [lín jiǎo] adjacent angle 菱形 [línɡ xínɡ] rhombus; rhomboid 零 [línɡ] zero; cipher 邏輯 [luó ji] logic 冪 [mì] power 冪集合 [mì jí hé] power set 面 [miàn] side 面 [miàn] surface 面積 [miàn jī] area 描圖 [miáo tú] counterdraw; tracing 內(nèi)插法 [nèi chā fǎ] interpolation 內(nèi)錯角 [nèi cuò jiǎo] alternate interior angles 內(nèi)角 [nèi jiǎo] interior angle 內(nèi)切圓 [nèi qiē yuán] inscribed circle 逆對數(shù) [nì duì shù] anti-logarithm 歐幾里得幾何 [ōu jī lǐ dé jǐ hé] Euclidean geometry 偶數(shù) [ǒu shù] even number 排列 [pái liè] permutation 判別式 [pàn bié shì] discriminant 拋物線 [pāo wù xiàn] parabola 偏角 [piān jiǎo] argument 偏微分方程 [piān wēi fēn fānɡ chénɡ] partial differential equation 平均 [pínɡ jūn] average 平面 [pínɡ miàn] plane 平面解析幾何 [pínɡ miàn jiě xī jǐ hé] analytic plane geometry 平面三角學 [pínɡ miàn sān jiǎo xué] plane trigonometry 平行四邊形 [pínɡ xínɡ sì biān xínɡ] parallelogram 平行線 [pínɡ xínɡ xiàn] parallel lines 平移 [pínɡ yí] translation 奇數(shù) [jī shù] odd number 齊次方程式 [qí cì fānɡ chénɡ shì] homogeneous equation 切點 [qiē diǎn] point of contact 切面 [qiē miàn] tangent plane/surface 切線 [qiē xiàn] tangent 球面幾何 [qiú miàn jǐ hé] spherical geometry 球面三角 [qiú miàn sān jiǎo] spherical trigonometry 球(體) [qiú (tǐ)] (solid) sphere 球心 [qiú xīn] center of a sphere 曲率中心 [qū lǜ zhōnɡ xīn] center of curvature 曲線 [qū xiàn] curve 全等三角形 [quán děnɡ sān jiǎo xínɡ] congruent triangles 群 [qún] group 群論 [qún lùn] group theory 任意變量 [rèn yì biàn liànɡ] random variable 銳角 [ruì jiǎo] acute angle 銳角三角形 [ruì jiǎo sān jiǎo xínɡ] acute triangle 三次方程式 [sān cì fānɡ chénɡ shì] cubic equation; equation in three unknowns 三角方程 [sān jiǎo fānɡ chénɡ] trigonometric equation 三角函數(shù) [sān jiǎo hán shù] trigonometric function 三角形 [sān jiǎo xínɡ] triangle 三項式 [sān xiànɡ shì] trinomial 扇形 [shàn xínɡ] sector 商 [shānɡ] quotient 射影 [shè yǐnɡ] projection 實根 [shí ɡēn] real root 實數(shù) [shí shù] real number 矢量 [shǐ liànɡ] vector 收斂積分 [shōu liǎn jī fēn] convergent integral 數(shù) [shù] number 數(shù)學歸納法 [shù xué ɡuī nà fǎ] mathematical induction 數(shù)值分析 [shù zhí fēn xī] numerical analysis 雙曲線 [shuānɡ qū xiàn] hyperbola 水平線 [shuǐ pínɡ xiàn] horizon 順時針方向 [shùn shí zhēn fānɡ xiànɡ] clockwise direction 四邊形 [sì biān xínɡ] quadrilateral 素數(shù) [sù shù] prime number 算術 [suàn shù] arithmetic 算術平均數(shù) [suàn shù pínɡ jūn shù] arithmetic mean; arithmetical mean 梯形 [tī xínɡ] trapezoid 體 [tǐ] field 體積 [tǐ jī] volume 條件不等式 [tiáo jiàn bù děnɡ shì] conditional inequality 條件等式 [tiáo jiàn děnɡ shì] conditional equality 通解 [tōnɡ jiě] general solution 同位角 [tónɡ wèi jiǎo] corresponding angles 同心圓 [tónɡ xīn yuán] concentric circles 投影 [tóu yǐnɡ] projection 凸集合 [tū jí hé] convex set 圖(形) [tú (xínɡ)] graph 托勒密定理 [tuō lè mì dìnɡ lǐ] Ptolemaic theorem 橢圓 [tuǒ yuán] ellipse 橢圓面 [tuǒ yuán miàn] ellipsoid 橢圓體 [tuǒ yuán tǐ] ellipsoid 拓撲學 [tuò pū xué] topology 外錯角 [wài cuò jiǎo] alternate exterior angles 外角 [wài jiǎo] exterior angle 外接圓 [wài jiē yuán] circumcircle; circumscribed circle 外接圓心 [wài jiē yuán xīn] circumcenter 外心 [wài xīn] circumcenter 微分 [wēi fēn] differential 微分方程 [wēi fēn fānɡ chénɡ] differential equation 微積分 [wēi jī fēn] calculus 圍線積分 [wéi xiàn jī fēn] contour integral 維 [wéi] dimension 未知數(shù) [wèi zhī shù] unknown number 無理方程 [wú lǐ fānɡ chénɡ] irrational equation 無理數(shù) [wú lǐ shù] irrational number 無窮級數(shù) [wú qiónɡ jí shù] infinite series 無窮小數(shù) [wú qiónɡ xiǎo shù] infinite decimal 弦 [xián] chord 線 [xiàn] line 線段 [xiàn duàn] segment; line segment 線積分 [xiàn jī fēn] line integral 線性代數(shù) [xiàn xìnɡ dài shù] linear algebra 線性方程式 [xiàn xìnɡ fānɡ chénɡ shì] linear equation 線性微分方程式 [xiàn xìnɡ wēi fēn fānɡ chénɡ shì] linear differential equation 相等性 [xiānɡ děnɡ xìnɡ] equality 相交 [xiānɡ jiāo] intersection 相似三角形 [xiānɡ sì sān jiǎo xínɡ] similar triangles; homologous triangles 向量 [xiànɡ liànɡ] vector 象限 [xiànɡ xiàn] quadrant 消去法 [xiāo qù fǎ] elimination 小數(shù) [xiǎo shù] decimal (fraction) 小數(shù)點 [xiǎo shù diǎn] decimal point 斜率 [xié lǜ] slope 斜線 [xié xiàn] oblique line 形勢幾何學 [xínɡ shì jǐ hé xué] topology 行列式 [hánɡ liè shì] determinant 虛數(shù) [xū shù] imaginary number 虛軸 [xū zhóu] imaginary axis 序列 [xù liè] sequence 循環(huán)小數(shù) [xún huán xiǎo shù] recurring decimals; repeating decimals 延長線 [yán chánɡ xiàn] extension line 演繹法 [yǎn yì fǎ] deductive method 仰角 [yǎnɡ jiǎo] angle of elevation 一次方程式 [yí cì fānɡ chénɡ shì] linear equation 一對一函數(shù) [yī duì yī hán shù] one-to-one function 一階導數(shù) [yī jiē dǎo shù] first derivative 因式分解 [yīn shì fēn jiě] factorization 應用數(shù)學 [yìnɡ yònɡ shù xué] applied mathematics 映像 [yìnɡ xiànɡ] mapping 優(yōu)弧 [yōu hú] major arc 有理方程 [yǒu lǐ fānɡ chénɡ] rational equation 有理數(shù) [yǒu lǐ shù] rational number 有限小數(shù) [yǒu xiàn xiǎo shù] finite decimal 有向集合 [yǒu xiànɡ jí hé] directed set 余割 [yú ɡē] cosecant 余角 [yú jiǎo] complementary angle 余切 [yú qiē] cotangent 余數(shù) [yú shù] remainder 余弦 [yú xián] cosine 余弦定理 [yú xián dìnɡ lǐ] law of cosines 域 [yù] field 預期值 [yù qī zhí] expectation value 原點 [yuán diǎn] origin 圓 [yuán] circle 圓心 [yuán xīn] center of a circle 圓周 [yuán zhōu] circumference (of a circle) 圓周角 [yuán zhōu jiǎo] angle of circumference 圓柱體 [yuán zhù tǐ] cylinder 圓錐 [yuán zhuī] circular cone 約分 [yuē fēn] reduction of a fraction 張量 [zhānɡ liànɡ] tensor 真分數(shù) [zhēn fēn shù] proper fraction 整數(shù) [zhěnɡ shù] integer; integral number 正比 [zhènɡ bǐ] direct ratio 正方形 [zhènɡ fānɡ xínɡ] square 正割 [zhènɡ ɡē] secant (line) 正切 [zhènɡ qiē] tangent 正切定理 [zhènɡ qiē dìnɡ lǐ] law of tangents 正三角形 [zhènɡ sān jiǎo xínɡ] equilateral triangle 正數(shù) [zhènɡ shù] positive number 正四面體 [zhènɡ sì miàn tǐ] regular tetrahedron 正弦 [zhènɡ xián] sine 正弦定理 [zhènɡ xián dìnɡ lǐ] law of sines 直角 [zhí jiǎo] right angle 直角三角形 [zhí jiǎo sān jiǎo xínɡ] right triangle 直徑 [zhí jìnɡ] diameter 直線 [zhí xiàn] (straight) line 指數(shù) [zhǐ shù] exponent 置換 [zhì huàn] permutation 質(zhì)數(shù) [zhì shù] prime number 中點 [zhōnɡ diǎn] midpoint 中線 [zhōnɡ xiàn] median 重心 [zhònɡ xīn] center of gravity 軸 [zhóu] axis 轉換 [zhuǎn huàn] transformation 準線 [zhǔn xiàn] directrix 子集合 [zǐ jí hé] subset 自變量 [zì biàn liànɡ] argument 自然對數(shù) [zì rán duì shù] natural logarithm 自然數(shù) [zì rán shù] natural number 總和 [zǒnɡ hé] sum; summation 縱軸 [zònɡ zhóu] axis of ordinates; vertical axis 縱坐標軸 [zònɡ zuò biāo zhóu] axis of ordinates; vertical axis 最大公因子 [zuì dà ɡōnɡ yīn zǐ] greatest common factor (GCF; gcf) 最大公約數(shù) [zuì dà ɡōnɡ yuē shù] greatest common divisor (GCD; gcd) 最簡分數(shù) [zuì jiǎn fēn shù] fraction in lowest terms 最小公倍數(shù) [zuì xiǎo ɡōnɡ bèi shù] lowest common multiple (LCM; lcm); least common multiple (LCM; lcm) 最小公分母 [zuì xiǎo ɡōnɡ fēn mǔ] lowest common denominator (LCD; lcd) 作圖 [zuò tú] construction, drawing 坐標 [zuò biāo] coordinate 坐標平面 [zuò biāo pínɡ miàn] coordinate plane 數(shù)學Mathematics 數(shù)學mathematics 純~pure mathematics/應用~applied mathematics /~歸納法mathematical induction/~規(guī)劃mathematical planning/~考試math exam/~家mathematician |