| 釋義 |
斷（斷）duànⅠ ? ? （分成段） break;snap:棍子 ～ 成兩段。 The stick broke in two. 繩子 ～ 了。 The string broke. 樹枝在積雪的重壓下突然 ～ 了。 The branch snapped under all that snow.
? (斷絕；隔斷) break off;cut off;stop:～ 敵退路 cut off the enemy's retreat；～ 水 cut off the water supply；
與指揮部的聯(lián)系 ～ 了 lose contact with headquarters
? （戒除） give up;abstain from:～ 煙 give up smoking;quit [stop] smoking
? (判斷；決定) judge;decide:當(dāng)機(jī)立 ～ decide promptly and opportunely;make a prompt decision；
診 ～ diagnose Ⅱ ? [書] (絕對(duì)；一定) absolutely;decidedly:～ 不可信 absolutely incredible；～ 無(wú)此理 absolutely untenable [unreasonable];the height of absurdity Ⅲ （姓氏） a surname:～ 南 Duan Nan
◆斷案 （審判案件） settle a lawsuit;{邏} （結(jié)論） conclusion (of a syllogism)；
斷編殘簡(jiǎn) stray fragments of text;fragments or remnants of a book,documents,etc.；
斷層 fault;slip;slide;fracture;dislocation；
斷腸 heart￣broken；
斷炊 run out of rice and fuel;can't keep the pot boiling;go hungry；
斷代 division of history into periods；
斷點(diǎn) breaking point;breakpoint；
斷電 interrupt;interruption of power supply;outage;blackout；
斷定 conclude;form a judgment;decide;assertion;ascertain￣ment;predicate;determine；
斷斷 absolutely；
斷斷續(xù)續(xù) continue from time to time;intermittently;off and on;on and off;work in snatches；
斷頓 can't afford the next meal;go hungry；
斷根 be completely cured;effect a permanent cure；
斷后 （走在最后的） bring up the rear;cover a retreat;（斷絕子孫） have no progeny；
斷乎 absolutely；
斷交 （結(jié)束友誼） break off a friendship;（斷絕外交關(guān)系） sever diplomatic relations;break off diplomatic relations；
斷句 （讀書時(shí)根據(jù)文義作的停頓） make pauses in reading unpunctuated ancient writings;（按停頓加圈點(diǎn)） punctuate；
斷絕 break off;cut off;stop;sever；
斷絕關(guān)系 break off all relations with ...;break off with sb.;cut off [break off] relations;have nothing to do with ...;repudiate any connection with ...;see the last of ...;sever connections [relations];wash one's hands of；
斷絕往來(lái) break off one's acquaintance with sb.;break off friendly relations;cut off communication(s);sever friendship;stop [break off] intercourse；
斷開 break;discon;disconnect;disconnection;interrupt;off;open;opening;switch off; throw-off; turn-off; breaking;release connection;cut-off;cut-out；
斷口 fracture；
斷塊 {地} fault block；
斷糧 run out of grain;run out of food；
斷裂 break;disrupt;flying-off;fracture;frag￣mentation;out-break;rift;crack;bursting;rupture;rending;tearing;segmentation；
斷流 setting off;cut-out;cut-off;blanking;blinding；
斷路 broken circuit;open circuit;breakage;disconnection;break;circuit break;interruption of circuit;linear switching；
斷路器 circuit breaker;cut-out switch;breaker;chopper;line breaker;disconnector;disconnecting switch;killer；
斷面 section;fracture surface;plane of fracture；
斷奶 （泌乳停止） ablactation;（使斷奶） weaning；
斷念 desistance；
斷片 fragment；
斷氣 （停止呼吸） breathe one's last;die;（切斷煤氣） cut off the gas；
斷橋 bridge cut-off；
斷情書 a Dear John letter；
斷然 （斷乎） absolutely;flatly;categorically;(堅(jiān)決 ；果斷) resolute;drastic；
斷然處置 manage resolutely;take the bull by the horns；
斷乳 （泌乳停止） ablactation;delactation; （使斷奶） weaning；
斷送 forfeit (one's life,future,etc.);ruin；
斷頭 {紡} broken ends;ends down；
斷頭將軍 a general who rather prefers to be beheaded than to surrender;a general who would rather [sooner] die than yield；
斷頭臺(tái) {政} guillotine;scaffold；
斷尾 docking；
斷弦未續(xù) have not yet remarried after the death of one's wife；
斷弦再續(xù) replace the broken string on one's lute — to get remarried；
斷線 breakage;disconnection;break；
斷線風(fēng)箏 a kite with a broken string — a person or thing gone beyond recall;a person or a thing that once away,is not heard of any more;(like) a kite which has broken away from its string;(as) a kite with a snapped string;a blown off kite；
斷續(xù) interrupted;chopping;make-and-break；
斷續(xù)器 contact maker;interrupter;interruptor;make-and-break device;chopper;ticker;tikker;vibrator;interrupter；
斷崖絕壁 broken ridges and steep cliffs；
斷言 say with certainty;assert categorically;affirm;declare;state with certainty;affirmance;assertion;asseveration；
斷語(yǔ) conclusion;judgment；
斷獄 settle a lawsuit；
斷垣殘壁 broken walls;desolate scene after an earthquake,bombard￣ment,etc.;debris;devastated houses;tumbledown walls；
斷章取義 interpret out of context;garble a statement;make a deliberate misinterpretation out of context;quote a remark out of its context (and leave out the main point)；
斷肢再植（術(shù)） {醫(yī)} replantation of a severed limb；
斷子絕孫 die without descendants;die sonless;May you die without sons.;May you be the last of your family line! |