| 釋義 |
有yǒuⅠ ? ? （表示領(lǐng)有或具有） have; possess: 屬于全民所 ～ belong to the whole people; ～ 百利而無(wú)一弊 have every advantage and no drawback; 每家至少 ～ 3頭奶牛。 Each family possesses at least three milk cows. 人民群眾 ～ 無(wú)限的創(chuàng)造力。 The masses have boundless creative power. 他略微 ～ 些山東口音。 He has a slight Shandong accent. 她 ～ 熱情， ～ 朝氣。 She is full of vigour and enthusiasm. 我 ～ 一個(gè)弟弟。 I have a younger brother. 這個(gè)國(guó)家 ～ 豐富的礦產(chǎn)資源。 The country possesses rich mineral resources.
? （表示存在） there is; exist: 還 ～ 許多工作要做。 Much still remains to be done. 火星上 ～ 生命嗎？ Does life exist on Mars? 教室里 ～ 30名學(xué)生。 There are thirty students in the classroom. 屋里 ～ 人嗎？ Is there anyone in the room? 許多東西里 ～ 鹽分。 Salt exists in many things. 這座位 ～ 人嗎？ Is this seat taken?
? （表示估量或比較）: 水 ～ 3米多深。 The water is more than 3 metres deep. 他 ～ 他哥哥那么高。 He is as tall as his brother. 問(wèn)題 ～ 那么嚴(yán)重嗎？ Is the problem that serious?
? （表示發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)）: 一 ～ 問(wèn)題就去解決 deal with a problem as soon as it crops up; 近幾年來(lái)， 這一藝術(shù) ～ 了新的躍進(jìn)。 In the last few years, this art has made a big leap. 他的病 ～ 了好轉(zhuǎn)。 His illness has taken a turn for the better. 小莉氣喘吁吁地告訴我，“爺爺 ～ 病了。” “Grandpa's taken ill，” Xiao Li told me breathlessly. 形勢(shì) ～ 了很大的變化。 A great change has taken place in the situation.
? (表示多， 大): ～ 經(jīng)驗(yàn) be experienced; ～ 了年紀(jì) be getting on in years; 他干這一行 ～ 年頭了。 He has been doing this sort of work for years. 種菜看起來(lái)容易， 其實(shí)大 ～ 學(xué)問(wèn)。 Growing vegetables looks easy, but actually it takes a lot of learning.
? (泛指， 跟“某”的作用相近): ～ 人想見(jiàn)你。 Someone wants to see you. ～ 些事還需要商量。 Certain things are still open to discussion. ～ 一年春天這里風(fēng)沙很大。 One spring it was very windy and dusty here.
? (用在“人、時(shí)候、地方”前面， 表示一部分): ～ 人說(shuō)可以， ～ 人說(shuō)不可以。 Some say yes, some say no. 這個(gè)措施 ～ 地方適用， ～ 地方不適用。 This mea￣sure is suited to some localities, but not to others. 這里 ～ 時(shí)候也能熱到39度。 The temperature here sometimes goes up to thirty-nine degrees centigrade.
? (用在某些動(dòng)詞的前面組成套語(yǔ)， 表示客氣): ～ 勞費(fèi)神 sorry to have put you to such bother; ～ 勞遠(yuǎn)迎。 I deeply appreciate your kindness in coming so far to meet me. Ⅱ ? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 若 You Ruo
另見(jiàn) see also yòu。
◆有礙 be a hindrance to; get in way of; obstruct; 有礙觀瞻 present an ugly [unpleasant] appearance; be an eyesore; be unsightly; offend the eye; 有把握 confident of success; 有板有眼 rhythmical; measured; orderly; systematic; 有保留 with a hook at the end; 有備無(wú)患 be prepared against want; Be prepared and you won't be sorry.; have a second string [two strings] to one's bow; If one is prepared, he will be safe.; Where there is precaution there will be no danger.; 有本領(lǐng) capable; talented; resourceful; have sth. on the ball; 有槽 slotted; 有待 remain; await; 有得 what one has learned from work, study, etc.; 有的是 have plenty of; there's no lack of; 有底 know how things stand and feel confident of handling them; be fully prepared for what is coming; 有的放矢 shoot the arrow at the target — have a definite object in view; do sth. with a purpose; 有點(diǎn)兒 some; a little; somewhat; rather; a bit; 有毒 poisonous; venomous; deleterious; 有法可依 There are laws to abide by.; There must be laws for people to follow.; 有方 with the proper method; in the right way; 有分寸 having a sense of propriety; knowing how far to go and when to stop; 有功 have rendered great service; have performed meritorious service; 有功功率 active power; 有關(guān) have sth. to do with; have a bearing on; relate to; concern; be in [with] relation to; involve; have relations with; in the way of; in [with] regard to; be connected with; in connection with; be [get; keep] in with; 有光 glazed; {紡} bright; 有軌電車 tramcar; streetcar; 有鬼 There's sth. fishy.; 有過(guò)之[而]無(wú)不及 go even farther than; out do; go even beyond; far from falling below the mark, it is above it; no better than sb. in an evil doing; 有害 harmful; pernicious; detrimental; 有核紅細(xì)胞 erythroblast; 有機(jī) {化} organic; 有計(jì)劃 in a planned way; according to plan; 有獎(jiǎng)儲(chǔ)蓄 deposit with lottery; prize-giving savings [deposits]; 有獎(jiǎng)購(gòu)物 lottery shopping; 有獎(jiǎng)賽 stake; 有獎(jiǎng)銷售 prize-giving sale; sell goods with prize; 有教無(wú)類 make no social distinctions in teaching; provide education for all people without discrimination; With education there is no distinction between classes or races of men.; Proper education levels all social classes.; 有界 {數(shù)} bounded; 有救 can be saved; can be cured; 有舊 [書] used to be good friends; were on good terms in the past; 有孔蟲(chóng) foraminifer; 有口皆碑 enjoy great popularity among the people; be praised by the people; be universally acclaimed; 有口難分[辯] find it hard [difficult] to vindicate oneself; be hard to explain; 有口難言 unable to speak in self-defense [self-justification] under certain circumstances; dare not to say; 有口無(wú)心 promise with no intention of doing; be sharp-tongued but not malicious; partial to speaking of others but with no bad intention; speak good words but be unsympathetic; say what one does not mean; say sharp things but cherish no malice; 有愧 devious; 有來(lái)有往 There is an exchange of calls [gifts].; give-and-take; reciprocal; two-way traffic; 有賴 depend on; rest on; 有勞 have troubled; 有理 reasonable; justified; in the right; {數(shù)} rational; 有禮貌 good form; courtesy; 有利 advantageous; beneficial; favourable; 有利必有弊 Everything has its advantages as well as disadvantages.; Advantages are inevitably accompanied by disadvantages.; 有利可圖 have good prospects of gain; be able to make some profits; profitable; stand to gain; There is money in it [that; this].; 有力 strong; powerful; forceful; energetic; vigorous; 有兩下子 [口] One is really something.; One really knows a thing or two.;have real skill; know one's stuff; 有零 odd; 有門兒 [口] get the hang; find the beginning of a solution; be hopeful; 有名 well-known; famous; celebrated; 有名無(wú)實(shí) exist [remain] in name only; appearance without reality; be merely nominal; enjoy an unwarranted reputation; Great cry and little wool.; in name but not in deed; in name (but) not in fact [reality]; titular; 有目共睹 be obvious to people; be obvious [clear] to all; be a universally recognized (fact, etc.); 有目共賞 win high praise from anyone who sees it; admired by everybody; Everyone enjoys and praises it.; Those who have eyes share appreciation — have a universal appeal.; 有奶便是娘 Whoever suckles me is my mother.; He that serves God for money will serve the devil for better pays.; lick the hand of anybody who throws one a few crumbs; obey anybody who feeds one; submit oneself to anyone who feeds one; ready to serve anyone for material benefit; 有年 [書] for years; 有盼兒 [方] become hopeful; 有譜兒 [口] have confidence; be sure; 有期徒刑 {律} set term of imprisonment; 有其父必有其子 Like father, like son.; a chip from the old block; Like begets like.; 有氣無(wú)力 Breath is present but vigor is absent — feeble.; be in a low spirit; faint and weak; lifeless; weakly; 有錢 rich; wealthy; 有錢能使鬼推磨 If you have money, you can make the devil push the millstone for you.; It is a case of the longest purse.; Money makes the mare go.; 有情人終成眷屬 The lovers finally got married.; All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.; 有頃 [書] after a while; 有求必應(yīng) give response to every prayer; All requests will be granted.; 有趣 interesting; fascinating; amusing; 有日子 for quite a few days; for days; have fixed a date; 有如 be just like; be like; 有色 coloured; 有神論 {宗} theism; 有聲片 sound film; talkie; phonofilm; 有識(shí)之士 a person with breadth of vision; a man of insight; a scholar; far-sighted personage; 有史以來(lái) since the beginning [dawn] of history; throughout history; 有事 be engaged; occupied; busy; when problems crop up; if sth. happens; 有恃無(wú)恐 have sth. secure to rely on; be emboldened by the support; fear nothing with sb. at his back; feel reassured and emboldened; 有數(shù) a limited number; not many; only a few; know exactly how things stand; have a definite idea of what one's doing; 有司 [書] officials; 有所 to some extent; somewhat; 有蹄動(dòng)物 ungulate; hoofed animals; 有天沒(méi)日 speak insolently; make impertinent remarks; have no scruples in speaking; 有條不紊 everything in good order and well arranged; in perfect order; arranged in an orderly way; in applepie order; methodically; systematically; 有條件（的） conditional; 有頭無(wú)尾 having a beginning but no end; a thing given up before it is finished; begin a thing but never finish it; begin well but fall off towards the close; leave sth. half done; start off but never finish; 有頭有臉 respected; having fame and prestige; 有望 hopeful; 有為 promising; 有味兒 tasty; delicious; delightful; stink; 有限 limited; restricted; finite; a little; not much; 有線 wired; 有線廣播 {電} wire broadcasting; wired radio; rediffusion on wire; 有向 directed; 有效 effective; valid; efficacious; 有效期 term of validity; period of validity; 有效索賠期限 the validity of a claim; 有些 some; somewhat; rather; 有心 have a mind to; set one's mind on; have the intention of; intend to; deliberately; purposely; 有心人 an observant and conscientious person; a person who sets his mind on doing sth. useful; a person with high aspirations and determination; 有形 tangible; visible; 有形資產(chǎn) tangible assets; physical assets; 有性 sexuality; 有序 {物} {冶} order; 有血有肉 (of description in literary works, etc.) true to life; full of vivid details; vivid and substantial; 有眼光 have good taste; 有眼無(wú)珠 have eyes but fail to see; be as blind as a bat [a mole]; fail to recognize a thing for what it is; have a narrow vision; ignorant; unable to discriminate; 有一說(shuō)一 speak the whole truth; call a spade a spade; speak the bold truth; speak one's conscience; tell the whole truth; 有意 have a mind to; be disposed to; be inclined to; intentionally; purposely; deliberately; 有意識(shí) consciously; knowingly; wittingly; deliberately; purposely; 有意思 significant; meaningful; interesting; enjoyable; 有意無(wú)意 do sth. naturally or half unconsciously; consciously or unconsciou￣ sly; either by design or accident; intentionally or unintentionally; wittingly or unwittingly; 有益 profitable; beneficial; useful; 有勇無(wú)謀 be more brave than wise; be bold get unskillful; bold but not crafty; foolhardy; 有用 useful; serviceable; 有余 have a surplus; have enough and to spare; odd; 有源 {電} active; 有緣千里來(lái)相會(huì)， 無(wú)緣對(duì)面不相識(shí) As decreed by providence you have met him, otherwise you might have failed although you traveled a thousand li.; 有增無(wú)已 continue to increase; keep growing; mount without a stop; 有朝一日 some day; some day in the future; one day; if one day; if there'll be one day when; sooner or later; 有著 have; possess; there is; 有枝添葉 deliberately embellish the facts; add details of story; 有志者事竟成 Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.; A man who has a settled purpose will surely succeed.; A willful man always has way.; Everything comes to him who wants.; 有志之士 a person of noble aspirations; a person with lofty ideals; 有助于 contribute to; be conducive to; conduce to; 有嘴無(wú)心 say what one does not mean; 有罪 culpability; guilt
有yòu? [書] （表示整數(shù)之外再加零數(shù)） and: 三十 ～ 五 thirty-five; 十 ～ 五年 fifteen years
另見(jiàn) see also yǒu。 |