| 釋義 |
來（來）láiⅠ ? ? （從別的地方到說話人所在的地方） come; arrive: 跟我 ～！ Come along with me. 你 ～ 啦！ Hello!; So you're here already. 她過一兩個星期就 ～。 She'll come over in a week or two. 她說今天早上沒有信 ～。 She says no letter arrived this morning. 電 ～ 啦！ The electricity is on. 他們 ～ 自全國各地。 They hail from all parts of the country.
? (發(fā)生； 來到) crop up; take place; come up: 別人一干涉， 麻煩就 ～ 了。 When others interfere, it always makes trouble. 今年雨季 ～ 得晚。 The rainy season is backward this year. 雷陣雨馬上就要 ～ 了。 A thunder shower is coming up. 那一年， 流行性感冒 ～ 得異常兇猛。 The grippe hit unusually severely that year. 問題 ～ 了。 Problems have cropped up.
? (做某個動作， 代替意義更具體的動詞): ～ 一個180度的大轉(zhuǎn)彎 make an about face; make a 180-degree turn; ～ 一盤棋。 Let's have a game of chess. 你歇歇， 讓我 ～ 吧。 You take a rest. Let me do it. 我們?nèi)ヌ咦闱颍?你 ～ 不 ～？ We're going to play football. Do you want to join in? 我自己 ～ 吧。（指吃東西） I'll help myself.; （指做事） Let me do it myself. 再 ～ 一點吧？ （指請人吃東西） Would you like a little more? 再 ～ 一個！ （請演員表演） Encore!
? (跟“得”或“不”連用， 表示可能或不可能): 大事做不 ～， 小事又不做 be unable to do big jobs and look down on small ones; 辣椒我吃得 ～， 但不特別喜歡。 I can eat red pepper, though I'm not overfond of it. 坡太陡， 車子上不 ～。 The car can't come up, the slope is so steep. 他脾氣好， 和誰都處得 ～。 He is good-tempered, he gets along with everyone.
? (用在另一動詞前面， 表示要做某件事): 大家 ～ 想辦法。 Let's pool our ideas and see what to do.; Let's put our heads together and see how to do it. 要不要我 ～ 幫你翻譯？ Would you like me to interpret for you? 咱們 ～ 試試， 看它會不會折斷。 Let's try whether it will break.
? (用在另一動詞或動詞結構后面， 表示來做某件事): 他回村看望鄉(xiāng)親們 ～ 了。 He's come back to the village to see us folks. 我們報喜 ～ 了。 We've brought you good news.
? (用在動詞結構或介詞結構與動詞或動詞結構之間， 表示后面部分是目的): 用我們自己的雙手 ～ 建設祖國 build our country with our own hands; 你能用什么辦法 ～ 幫助他呢？ How are you going to help him? 我們將開個會 ～ 交流經(jīng)驗。 We'll hold a meeting to exchange experiences.
? (來自； 來源于) derive; come from: “girl”這個詞是由中世紀英文中的“girle” ～ 的。 The word “girl” is derived from Middle English “girle”. 這個詞是從希臘文 ～ 的。 The word comes from Greek. Ⅱ ? （未來的） future; coming; next: ～ 春 next spring; ～ 歲 the coming year; next year Ⅲ ? ? （表示曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過什么事）: 你這是何苦 ～？ Why have you done such an abominable thing? 這話我多會兒說 ～？ When did I say so?
? （從過去到現(xiàn)在） ever since: 兩千年 ～ over the past 2,000 years; 10多天 ～ for the last ten days and more; 別 ～ 無恙乎？ How have you been since I saw you last?
? (用在“十、百、千”等數(shù)詞或數(shù)量詞后面表示概數(shù)) about; around: 80 ～ 個 around eighty; 20 ～ 歲 about twenty (years old); 兩米 ～ 高 about two metres high; 6點 ～ 鐘 about six o'clock
? (用在“一、二、三”等數(shù)詞后面， 列舉理由): 一 ～ ..., 二 ～ ... in the first place ..., in the second place ...; 我好久沒有看她， 一 ～ 路太遠， 二 ～ 沒工夫。 I haven't been to see her for a long time now. For one thing, she lives too far away; for another, I've been rather busy.
? （詩歌中間用做襯字）: 不愁吃 ～ 不愁穿 not have to worry about food and clothing; 正月里 ～ 是新春。 Spring comes with the first moon of the new year. Ⅳ （姓氏） a surname: ～ 俊臣 Lai Junchen
另見 see also lɑi。
◆來賓 guest; visitor; 來不得 won't do; be impermis￣ sible; 來不及 there's not enough time (to do sth.); there's no time; it's too late; 來潮 (of tide) rise; 來到arrive; come; 來得[口] be competent; be equal to; emerge (from a comparison) as; come out as; 來得及 there's still time; be able to do sth. in time; be able to make it; 來得容易去得快 Light come, light go!; Easy come, easy go.; Soon got, soon gone.; 來得早不如來得巧 To arrive early is not so good as to arrive at the most opportune moment.; To come early is not as good as to come in time.; 來電 incoming telegram; your telegram; your message; send a telegram here; inform by telegram; 來而不往非禮也 It is impolite not to reciprocate.; Friendship cannot stand always on one side.; It's impolite not to make a return for what one receives.; One should return as good as one receives.; 來犯 come to attack us; invade our territory; 來訪 come to visit; come to call; 來稿 contribution; contributed article; 來歸 submit to the authority of another; come over and pledge allegiace; [舊] (of women) be married into husband's home; 來函 [書] the letter which you wrote; 來亨雞 Leghorn; 來回 make a round trip; make a return journey; go to a place and come back; back and forth; to and fro; cycle; 來回來去 [方] back and forth; over and over again; 來件 communication or parcel received; supplied parts; 來勁 [方] full of enthusiasm; in high spirits; exhilarating; exciting; thrilling; jest with; annoy; offend; 來客 guest; visitor; 來來往往 come and go; go to and fro; coming and going in great number; 來歷 origin; source; antecedents; background; past history; 來歷不明 unknown source or origin; It is not clear how he comes by so many valuables.; It is not clear how he comes to occupy the present important position.; obscure [unknown] origin; of dubious background; of questionable antecedents; one's legal identity not clarified of unknown origin; 來歷可疑 a person of shady antecedents; 來料加工 processing of materials supplied by the foreign businessmen; accept customers' materials for processing; process on commis￣ sion; 來料組裝 assemble imported components; 來臨 arrive; come; approach; 來龍去脈 sequence of events [actions]; cause and effect; origin and development; the ins and outs; 來路 incoming road; approach; source; 來路貨 [方] imported goods; 來路 （來歷） origin; antecedents; 來年 the coming year; next year; ... 來 ... 去 back and forth; over and over again; 來去分明 There is no secret about one's movements.; open and aboveboard; 來去無蹤 come and go without leaving a trace; come and go mysteriously leaving no trace; 來去自如 come and go freely; 來人 bearer; messenger; 來人兒[舊] middleman in business deals or employment service; 來日 days to come; days ahead; time ahead; 來日方長 The coming days would be long.; have years ahead of sb.; Many a day will come yet.; Many are the years to come.; There are many days yet (to do sth.).; There are many days yet to provide for [think about] ....; The day is yet to come (for sb.).; There is ample time ahead.; There will be a time for that.; 來生 next life; 來世 {佛教} future world; next world; the world to come; afterdeath; 來勢 the force with which sth. breaks out; oncoming force; 來勢洶洶 break in in full fury; bear down menacingly; come to look for trouble; One's aspect is like the noise of rushing water.; 來書 [書] incoming letter; 來蘇兒 {藥} Lysol; 來頭 connections; background; backing; the motive behind; cause; [口] interest; fun; 來往 （來和去） come and go; 來往帳目 open account; 來往 dealings; contact; intercourse; 來文 document received; 來無影去無蹤 approach without casting a shadow and leave without leaving a trace; 來信 send a letter here; incoming letter; 來意 one's purpose in coming; 來由 reason; cause; 來源 source; origin; originate; stem from; 來者不拒 refuse nobody; All are welcome.; All comers are welcome.; All's fish that comes to one's net.; 來者不善， 善者不來 The one who is coming surely has bad intentions; with good intent (he) would not come.; He who has come, comes with ill intent, certainly not on virtue bent.; He who has come is surely strong or he'd never have come along.; Those who have come are not friendly; those who are friendly have not come.; 來之不易 be not easily won; be hard won; be not easily come by; 來茲 [書] the coming year; 來自 come from; 來蹤去跡 the footprints leading to a certain point and from these onwards the traces left behind; the clues; traces of sb.'s movements; traces of sb.'s whereabouts
來（來）lɑi? ? (用在動詞后， 表示動作朝著說話人所在的地方): 過 ～！ Come over here! 你是一路跑 ～ 的嗎？ Did you run all the way here? 請把那本書拿 ～。 Bring me the book, please. 什么風把你給吹 ～ 了？ What brings you here? 喜訊傳 ～， 歡聲雷動。 The glad tidings gave rise to thunderous cheers.
? (用在動詞后， 表示動作的結果): 信筆寫 ～ write down one's ideas as they come to mind; 一覺醒 ～ wake up after a sound sleep; 說 ～ 話長。 It's a long story. 想 ～ 好笑。 It's ridiculous to think of it. 他的話聽 ～ 很有道理。What he says sounds quite true.
另見 see also lái。 |