| 釋義 |
由yóuⅠ ? ? （原由） cause; reason: 理 ～ reason; 原 ～ cause
? （姓氏） a surname: ～ 余 You YuⅡ? ? （經(jīng)過） pass through: 必 ～ 之路 the road one must follow or take; the only way
? (順隨； 聽從) follow; obey: 事不 ～ 己。 Things are beyond one's control.; Things are getting out of hand. ～ 她去吧。 Let her do as she pleases. Ⅲ? ? （由于） because of; due to: 咎 ～ 自取 have only oneself to blame; ～ 粗心大意造成的錯(cuò)誤有可能帶來嚴(yán)重的后果。 Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.
? （通過） by; through: ～ 民主協(xié)商選舉產(chǎn)生 be elected after democratic consulta￣ tion; ～ 群眾推薦 be recommended by the masses; 你是 ～ 最近的路來的嗎？ Did you come by the nearest road? 我們 ～ 田間而來， 不是 ～ 大路而來。 We came by the fields, not by the roads. ～ 此入內(nèi)。 This way in.; Entrance.
? （表示某事歸某人去做） by: 旅費(fèi) ～ 東道國負(fù)擔(dān)。 All the travelling expenses will be borne by the host country. 由此產(chǎn)生的一切后果 ～ 你方負(fù)責(zé)。 Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom. 這個(gè)問題應(yīng) ～ 他來解決。 It's up to him to resolve this problem.
? （表示憑借）: 水 ～ 氫與氧化合而成。 Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen. 這本集子是 ～ 詩、散文和短篇小說三部分組合而成的。 This collection is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.
? （表示起點(diǎn)） from: ～ 大連出發(fā) set off from Dalian; ～ 點(diǎn)到面 spread over a whole area from one point; 大雁 ～ 北向南飛。 The wild geese fly from north to south. 我們看著迷霧 ～ 山谷升起。 We watched the mists ascending from the valley.
◆由不得 not be up to sb. to decide; be beyond the control of; cannot help; 由此 from this; therefrom; thus; 由此及彼 proceed from the one to the other; proceed from one point to another; 由此可見 thus it can be seen; From here we see that ...; Hence one can see that ...; It follows that ...; It may be infered that ...; this shows; that proves; 由來 origin; reason; cause; 由于 owing to; thanks to; as a result of; due to; in virtue of; because of; in that; on account of; since; 由衷 from the bottom of one's heart; sincere; heartfelt |